Group 9: Photosynthesis: Light Reaction Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two parts of photosynthesis?

A

Light-dependent and Light-Independent (Calvin Cycle)

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2
Q

Where does the light-dependent reaction take place?

A

thylakoids

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3
Q

Where does the light-independent reaction take place?

A

stroma

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4
Q

Where does photosynthesis occur?

A

chloroplasts

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5
Q

It is a type of plastid—a round, oval, or disk-shaped body that is
involved in the synthesis and storage of foodstuffs.

A

Chloroplasts

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6
Q

What do Chloroplasts produce?

A
  • NADPH
  • Molecular Oxygen (O2)
  • ATP
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7
Q

is a pigment or a chemical compound that absorbs and reflects
specific wavelengths of light.

A

Chlorophyll

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8
Q

(Parts of the Chloroplast)
is a semi-porous membrane that is permeable to small molecules
and ions, which diffuses easily.

A

Outer Membrane

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9
Q

(Parts of the chloroplast)
it is present between the outer and the inner membrane of the
chloroplast.

A

Intermembrane Space

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10
Q

(Parts of Chloroplast)
It regulates the passage of materials in and out of the chloroplast. Forms a border to the
stroma.

A

Inner Membrane

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11
Q

(Parts of Chloroplast)
A system that is suspended in the stroma. Is a
collection of membranous sacs called thylakoids.

A

Thylakoid System

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12
Q

How many thylakoids does each granum contain?

A

10-20 Thylakoids

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13
Q

(Parts of Chloroplast)
Is a colorless, alkaline, aqueous, protein-rich fluid present within the inner
the membrane of the chloroplast surrounding the grana.

A

Stroma

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14
Q

(Part of chloroplasts)
Is the collective term for the stack of thylakoids within the chloroplast of plant
cells. You can call if grana if it is plural.

A

Granum

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15
Q

(Parts of Chloroplast)
Is a membrane-defined space that is found inside several organelles, cellular
components, or structures: thylakoid, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus,
lysosome, mitochondrion, or microtubule.

A

Lumen

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16
Q

(Parts of Chloroplast)
It connects thylakoids of two different grana; they are also known as
stroma thylakoids. Thus, they ensure that maximum energy from sunlight is captured in
photosynthesis.

A

Stroma Lamellae

17
Q

What are the two types of Photosystem?

A

Photosystem II ( water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase) and Photosystem I (plastocyanin- ferrodoxin oxidoreductase)

18
Q

What is the by-product in Photosystem II?

A

O2 or Oxygen

19
Q

What are the products of PSI and PSII?

A

ATP and NADPH

20
Q

This Photosystem is maximally excited

by light at longer wavelengths. (P700)

A

Photosystem I

21
Q

This Photosystem is maximally
excited by shorter wavelengths. (Less
the 680)

A

Photosystem II

22
Q

Where is Photosystem I located?

A

Outer surface of the thylakoid membrane

23
Q

Where is Photosystem II located?

A

On the inner surface of the thylakoid membrane

24
Q

In which system does photolysis occur?

A

Photosystem II

25
Q

What is the primary function of Photosystem I?

A

The primary function of the PS I is in NADPH synthesis, where it receives the electrons from PS II.

26
Q

What is the primary function of Photosystem II?

A

The primary function of the PS II is in the hydrolysis of water and ATP synthesis.

27
Q

What is the core composition of PS I?

A

The PSI is made up of two subunits which are psaA and psaB.

28
Q

What is the core composition of PS II?

A

The PS II is made up of two subunits made up of D1 and D2.

29
Q

What are the two ways to generate ATP?

A
  1. ) Non cyclic photophosphorylation

2. ) Cyclic photophosphorylation

30
Q

What receives the electron during Photosystem II?

A

Electron Acceptor