Group 7 Elements Flashcards
When an alkali metal (group 1) and a halogen (group 7) react what is made?
Metal halide
How many electrons do group 7 elements have in their outer shell?
7
When sodium and chlorine react what is made?
Sodium chloride
When potassium and iodine react what is made?
Potassium iodine
Does the reactivity of the halogens increase or decrease down the group?
Decrease
When sodium bromide and chlorine react what is made?
Sodium chloride and bromine
When sodium iodide and chlorine react what is made?
Sodium chloride and iodine
When sodium iodide and bromine react what is made?
Sodium bromide and iodine
When group 7 elements react what do they gain?
An electron - outer shell is full (more stable)
What is formed when group 7 elements react?
A negative ion
Why is a negative ion formed?
The number of protons is now one less than the number of electrons
What is gaining electrons described as?
Reduction reaction
Why is chlorine more reactive than bromine?
The electron it gains is closer to the nucleus so it is easier to gain it
What colour and state is fluorine?
Pale yellow and gas
What colour and state is chlorine?
Pale green/yellow and as