Group 7 Elements Flashcards

0
Q

When an alkali metal (group 1) and a halogen (group 7) react what is made?

A

Metal halide

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1
Q

How many electrons do group 7 elements have in their outer shell?

A

7

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2
Q

When sodium and chlorine react what is made?

A

Sodium chloride

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3
Q

When potassium and iodine react what is made?

A

Potassium iodine

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4
Q

Does the reactivity of the halogens increase or decrease down the group?

A

Decrease

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5
Q

When sodium bromide and chlorine react what is made?

A

Sodium chloride and bromine

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6
Q

When sodium iodide and chlorine react what is made?

A

Sodium chloride and iodine

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7
Q

When sodium iodide and bromine react what is made?

A

Sodium bromide and iodine

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8
Q

When group 7 elements react what do they gain?

A

An electron - outer shell is full (more stable)

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9
Q

What is formed when group 7 elements react?

A

A negative ion

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10
Q

Why is a negative ion formed?

A

The number of protons is now one less than the number of electrons

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11
Q

What is gaining electrons described as?

A

Reduction reaction

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12
Q

Why is chlorine more reactive than bromine?

A

The electron it gains is closer to the nucleus so it is easier to gain it

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13
Q

What colour and state is fluorine?

A

Pale yellow and gas

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14
Q

What colour and state is chlorine?

A

Pale green/yellow and as

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15
Q

What colour and state is bromine?

A

Red/brown and liquid

16
Q

What colour and state is iodine?

A

Dark purple and solid