Group 7 Flashcards

1
Q

fluorine

A

Fluorine is critical for the production of nuclear material for nuclear power plants and for the insulation of electric towers.

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2
Q

chlorine

A

is most important use is as a bleach in the manufacture of paper and cloth, but it is also used to make pesticides (insect killers), rubber, and solvents.

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3
Q

bromine

A

Products containing bromine are used in agriculture and sanitation and as fire retardants (chemicals that help prevent things from catching fire).

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4
Q

iodine

A

The body needs iodine to make thyroid hormones. These hormones control the body’s metabolism and many other important functions.

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5
Q

astatine

A

Hence it is used for treating diseases related to the thyroid.

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6
Q

What do group 7 halogens have in common?

A

Atoms of group 7 elements all have seven electrons in their outer shell. This means that the halogens all have similar chemical properties .

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7
Q

What is special about halogens?

A

Halogens are unique because they have seven valence electrons which makes them very reactive.The outer shell needs to have eight electrons to be non-reactive and stable.

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