Group 5 Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Socialism

A

Governments owning means of production and operating for people’s welfare

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1
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic system where private individuals control factors of production

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2
Q

Genetics

A

Study of ways inborn characteristics are inherited by descendants

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3
Q

Assimilation

A

Where people of a colony abandon their culture and adopt the rituals of another culture

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4
Q

Sole proprietorship

A

Business owned and controlled by one person

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5
Q

Collective bargaining

A

Negotiation of wages, hours, and working conditions leading to an agreement/ contract

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6
Q

Laissez-faire

A

Belief that government shouldn’t interfere with business operations

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7
Q

Ultimatum

A

Party threatens another with harmful action if they reject their proposal

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8
Q

Corporation

A

Business organization where individuals buy shares of stock, elect directors to decide policies and hire managers, and receive dividends according to the number of shares they own

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9
Q

Proletariat

A

Name given by Marx to the working class

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10
Q

Pasteurization

A

Process of hearing liquids to kill bacteria and prevent fermentation

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11
Q

Belligerents

A

Warring nations

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12
Q

Cartels

A

Combinations of corporations that control an entire industry

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13
Q

Communism

A

Where government owns means of production and completely control economic planning

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14
Q

Quantum

A

Max Planck’s theory concerning matter and energy that describes it as being divided into particular units or packages

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15
Q

War of attrition

A

Slow long warfare where each side tries to outlast the other

16
Q

Monopoly

A

Complete control of the production or sale of a good or service by a single firm

17
Q

Aerodynamics

A

Principles governing the movement of air particles around an object

18
Q

Protectorate

A

Colony where native ruler keeps title but officials control region

19
Q

Contraband

A

War materials supplied by a neutral to a belligerent nation