Group 4 THE PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT

Question 1

The Philippine Propaganda Movement encompassed the activities of a group based in Spain but coming from the Philippines, composed of

Answer 1

Indios
Mestizos
Insulares
Peninsulares

Question 2

-(indigenous peoples) is a

Answer 2

Indios

Question 3

-(mixed race),is a

Answer 3

Mestizos

Question 4

(Spaniards born in the Philippines, also known as “Filipinos”

Answer 4

Insulares

Question 5

-(Spaniards born in Spain) who called for political reforms in the Philippines in the late 19th century, and produced books, leaflets, and newspaper articles to educate others about their goals and issues they were trying to solve.

Answer 5

Peninsulares

Question 6

• reform and national consciousness movement that arose among young Filipino expatriates in the late 19th century.

Answer 6

Propaganda Movement

Question 7

• Although its adherents expressed loyalty to the Spanish colonial government, harshly repressed the movement and executed its most prominent member, José Rizal.

Answer 7

Spanish authorities

Question 8

Aim of Propaganda Movement

Answer 8

1. Equality of Filipino and Spaniard before the law.
2. Assimilation of the Philippines as a regular province in Spain.
3. Restoration of Philippines representation in Cortes.
4. Filipinazation of Philippines parishes
5. Individual liberties for Filipino.

Question 9

In 1888 Filipino expatriate journalist founded the newspaper La Solidaridad in Barcelona

Answer 9

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Question 10

urged reforms in both religion and government in the Philippines, and it served as the voice of what became known as the Propaganda Movement.

Answer 10

La Solidaridad

Question 11

.- One of the foremost contributors to La Solidaridad was the precocious

Answer 11

José Rizal y Mercado

Question 12

Rizal wrote two political novels:

Answer 12

Noli me tangere (1887; Touch Me Not) and El filibusterismo (1891; The Reign of Greed)

Question 13

-emerged as the three leading figures of the Propaganda Movement, and magazines, poetry, and pamphleteering flourished.

Answer 13

López Jaena, Rizal, and journalist Marcelo del Pilar

Question 14

Noli me tangere means -

Answer 14

(1887; Touch Me Not)

Question 15

El filibusterismo means-

Answer 15

1891; The Reign of Greed)

Question 16

• remained abroad

Answer 16

López Jaena and Pilar

Question 17

López Jaena and Pilar remained abroad, in 1892 Rizal returned home and founded the Liga Filipina,

Answer 17

Liga Filipina, -

Question 18

a modest reform-minded society that was loyal to Spain and breathed no word of independence.

Answer 18

Liga Filipina -

Question 19

-Shocked by the arrest of Rizal, these activists formed the Katipunan under the leadership of a self-educated warehouseman.

Answer 19

Andres Bonifacio

Question 20

• Bonifacio issued the Grito de Balintawak (“the Cry of Balintawak”), calling for an armed uprising against the Spanish.

Answer 20

August 26, 1896

Question 21

Grito de Balintawak means-

Answer 21

(“the Cry of Balintawak”),

Question 22

The centre of the revolt was in Cavite province, where Filipino independence leader first came into prominence.

Answer 22

Emilio Aguinaldo-

Question 23

• Although Rizal had no connection to the uprising or Katipunan, the Spanish military arrested him and, after a farcical trial, found him guilty of sedition. He was executed by a firing squad in Manila on.

Answer 23

December 30, 1896

Question 24

The execution of Rizal breathed new life into the insurrection, and the Philippine Revolution spread to the provinces of -

Answer 24

Pangasinan, Zambales, and Ilocos.

Question 25

• With the destruction of the U.S. battleship Maine on, in the harbour of Havana, Cuba, and the subsequent wave of public indignation, hostilities erupted between Spain and the United States.

Answer 25

February 15, 1898