Group 3 Report Flashcards

1
Q

Other names for aerobic exercise

A

Cardiovascular exercise or cardio

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2
Q

Exercises that train the heart and lungs to function at their top performance

A

Aerobic exercise

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3
Q

Meaning of the word aerobic

A

“with oxygen”

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4
Q

Determines the amount of oxygen that gets to your muscles

A

Breathing

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5
Q

Is what allows muscles to move, giving you the strength to exercise

A

Oxygen in your muscles

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6
Q

Your body creates energy using:

A

Stored carbs, proteins, and fats in combination with oxygen

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7
Q

Benefits of aerobic exercise:

A

Helps with weight loss, reduces health risks, strengthens your heart muscle, increases stamina, helps clear your arteries, stimulates your immune system, helps manage chronic illnesses better, helps you stay physically active as you age, improves mood, increases life expectancy

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8
Q

Two types of aerobic:

A

High-impact aerobic exercise, low-impact aerobic exercise

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9
Q

Tend to have a high level of intensity, which means you burn more calories more

A

High-impact aerobic exercise

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10
Q

Examples of high-impact aerobic exercise

A

Running, jumping rope, skipping, jumping jacks, plyometrics

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11
Q

Pertains to at least one foot staying in contact with the ground at all times

A

Low-impact aerobic exercise

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12
Q

Examples of low-impact aerobic exercise

A

Swimming, cycling, using an elliptical trainer, walking, rowing, using an upper body ergometer

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13
Q

Any activity that breaks down glucose for energy without using oxygen; activities that are of short length with high intensity

A

Anaerobic exercise

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14
Q

Meaning of anaerobic

A

“without oxygen”

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15
Q

Benefits of anaerobic exercise:

A

Increases bone strength and density, promotes weight maintenance, increases power, boosts metabolism, increases lactic threshold, fights depression, reduces risk of disease, protects joints, boosts energy

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16
Q

Examples of anaerobic exercises

A

Weightlifting, jumping or jump rope, sprinting, biking, high-intensity interval training (HIIT)

17
Q

Refers to the amount of oxygen our body can use simultaneously

A

Aerobic capacity

18
Q

Recreational activities for the development of aerobic capacity:

A

Dancing, walking, swimming, hiking, outdoor activities that involve jumping or running

19
Q

Refers to the total quantity of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) produced by the entire body during exertion of high intensity and brief duration effort using anaerobic metabolic pathways

A

Anaerobic capacity

20
Q

Recreational activities for the development of anaerobic capacity:

A

Activities that involve lifting, sprinting, volleyball, outdoor games that involve sprinting and jumping, hiking

21
Q

Substances required by the body to perform its basic functions

A

Food nutrients

22
Q

Food nutrients include:

A

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, water, vitamins, and minerals

23
Q

Calories-free and as easy to find as the nearest tap; does not contain carbon but us composed of two hydrogens and one oxygen per molecule; accounts for about 60% of an adult’s body weight

A

60%

24
Q

Functions of water

A

Transports essential nutrients to all body parts, transports waste products for disposal, and aids with body temperature maintenance