Group 3: How Will the Various Potential Outcomes of the US Election Affect the US/Global Equity Markets? Flashcards

1
Q

what is trump’s stance on energy

A
  • he wants to support expanding oil projects between US and Canada
  • 3 major projects include:
    • keystone XL pipeline
    • transmountain and Line 3 pipelines
    • Alaska project
  • wants to reduce dependence on oil imports from Russia and Saudi Arabia
  • want to deregulate greenhouse gas emissions in the US energy sector to lower costs for domestic oil production, boosting profitability for energy companies
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2
Q

what is the keystone XL pipeline and why does trump want it

A
  • a pipeline that transports oil from alberta to refineries in the US
  • trump believes it will increase energy independence and boost economic growth
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3
Q

what are the transmountain and line 3 pipelines and why does trump want it

A
  • other cross-order projects
  • transmountain pipeline is going from alberta to BC
  • line 3 expansion is from Canada to the US great lakes
  • the projects are aimed to transport crude oil to US refineries, also reducing reliance on foreign oil
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4
Q

what is the alaska project and why does trump want it

A
  • the idea of expanding oil transporting projects to alaska
  • would be delivering canadian oil to alaska
  • would strengthen the US-Canada oil trade and make Alaska a key player in energy distribution
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5
Q

why does trump want independence in the energy sector

A
  • he wants to boost domestic productions
  • this will increase US economic strength and maintain lower energy costs for consumers and industries
  • reducing reliance from foreign oil (from russia and saudia arabia) he can make the US less vulnerable to price fluctuations from the geopolitical tensions
  • hes willing to have these projects with canada due to the strong friendship and relations they have
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6
Q

what is the impact on the US equity markets from trump’s stance on energy

A
  • with deregulation, energy companies (mostly in oil and gas) would see higher profits
  • because they are able to increase their production (since there is no restriction on greenhouse gas production)
  • the stock prices of these companies would increase
  • can also have job creation with more domestic production
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7
Q

what is the impact on the global equity markets from trump’s stance on energy

A
  • global oil prices would decrease since there is less demand for the oil exporting countries
  • this would also then mean it would hurt the stock performance for those oil exporting countries, especially those that are reliant on oil revenues like russia and saudi arabia
  • but these lower prices could also improve the profit margins for companies that consume large amounts of energy (transportation and manufacturing)
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8
Q

what is harris’ stance on energy

A
  • follows bidens administration approach
  • strongly supports clean energy and climate action
  • she wants to reduce reliance on fossil fuels as a long term goal and instead focus on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and nuclear energy
  • but she knows that there is a short-term need for domestic oil production
  • but as she pushes for a cleaner energy future, the demand for canadian fossil fuel exports may decline in the long run but also open the door for cross-border investment in clean energy products
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9
Q

how does harris’ stance on energy impact the us equity market

A
  • increases investments in companies that are involved with renewable energy (EVs, solar, wind, etc.)
  • there would be a decrease in demand for investments in oil and gas companies, as well as reduced profitability for those companies from the stricter regulations towards net-zero emissions
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10
Q

how does harris’ stance on energy impact the global equity market

A
  • because the US is a key player in setting global energy trends, if they decide to transition in clean energy, then companies in other countries would do the same
  • meaning more investment in cleaner companies across the globe
  • since she plans on going clean in the long run, Canada will see a declining demand for its oil in the long run especially since they would depend so much on the US
  • similar to what would happen if trump takes office, countries that are dependent on oil and gas exports like saudi and russia would experience lower demand, negatively impacting their stock markets
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11
Q

what are trade policies trump wants

A
  • has that “made in america” mindset
  • increasing tariffs
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12
Q

what is the made in america mindset

A

advocating for american companies to bring production to the US and rely more on domestic suppliers

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13
Q

what tariffs are trump planning to increase

A
  • raising tariffs on all imports by 10%
  • specifically targeting Chinese goods with tariffs up to 60%
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14
Q

how does trumps trade policies affect the us equity market

A
  • domestic manufacturers would see growth, so stocks in sectors that have local production would benefit
  • industries that rely heavily on global supply chains would suffer from higher production costs (having to move them to america), causing companies to have lower profit margins
  • the tariffs would also increase costs for companies that rely on foreign inputs
  • also makes it more expensive for imported goods, reducing demand, hurting consumer discretionary stocks
  • domestic producers that compete with imports would do better
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15
Q

how does trumps trade policies affect the global equity market

A
  • there would be lower demand for those countries that depend on exporting goods
  • china exports $551B to the US would see much lower revenue and profits, dragging down their (china’s) equity markets
  • Canada exports $438B to the US ^ similar thing would happen
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16
Q

what are trade policies kamala harris wants

A
  • continued tariffs and export restrictions on china (specifically sectors like technology, manufacturing, semiconductors, EVs) - no additional tariffs because it would further disrupt global supply chains
  • USMCA trade agreement 2026 review
  • promote renewable energy
17
Q

what does kamala plan to do with the USMCA trade agreement

A
  • she wants to advocate for stronger environmental protections through the trade alliances
  • this also works towards her plans on investments in renewable energy and having a green transition across the US and north america
18
Q

how does kamalas trade policies affect the US equity market

A
  • US tech companies like apple and tesla could experience lower revenues from supply chain restrictions from the continued tariffs
  • the tariffs increases input costs, reducing profit margins
  • but the american firms like domestic tech and green energy companies would get more investments as people would shift to sectors with less vulnerability to trade disruptions
  • with stricter environmental regulations, it can negatively impact profitability on the energy-intensive sectors and do the opposite for renewable energy related companies
19
Q

how does kamalas trade policies affect the global equity market

A
  • china would face disruptions as export restrictions would = lower profit margins, dragging down their equity markets (currently 100% tariffs on EVs, 50% on chips, 25% on batteries, etc.)
  • companies in canada and mexico would also see similar shifts as in america from the trade agreement
20
Q

what are financial policies trump plans to implement

A
  • lower corporate tax
  • lower interest rates
  • end overtime tax
21
Q

how and why does trump want to lower corporate tax

A
  • wants to boost economic growth and competitiveness for US businesses
  • less corporate tax = more business investments = more profitability
  • in his previous presidency term, he reduced it from 35% to 21% from his tax cuts and jobs act (TCJA) in 2017
  • he most likely wants to lower them even more to make businesses even more competitive
  • increase in corporate profitability = boost in US equity markets
  • it can encourage foreign investments in the US
  • but it can increase the federal deficit (since the government is collecting less taxes)
22
Q

how and why does trump want to lower interest rates

A
  • even though he can’t (federal reserve control) he wants to to stimulate economic growth by pressuring the federal reserve to do that
  • he wants to make borrowing cheaper, boost business expansion
  • but this can cause inflation
23
Q

how and why does trump want to end overtime tax

A
  • part of his plan to reduce taxes on middle-income earners and encourage job creation
  • this would encourage more employees to work extra hours since they can retain more of their earnings = increase productivity
  • with more disposable income, consumer spending will increase
  • but with more people working overtime, it can cause businesses to incur higher payroll costs (since they need to pay more overtime hours)
24
Q

what are financial policies kamala plans to implement

A
  • equitable taxation
  • targeted government spending
25
Q

what does kamala want to do with equitable taxation and why

A
  • she advocates for progressive tax reform: higher taxes on wealthy and large corporations increase corporate taxes to 28%
  • she wants higher tax rates on highest income brackets and potential tax increases on capital gains and corporate profits
  • this is to reduce income inequality by redistributing wealth
26
Q

what is the impact of equitable taxation on the US and global equity markets

A

US
- more corporate taxes reduces profits of corporations, which can reduce the stock prices in the short term & investors would sell off stocks
- in the long term, the higher taxes can reduce government deficits, and create more confidence in government’s ability to manage debt well
- can boost consumer spending for the lower and middle income families that are getting the redistributed wealth -> benefits those companies that are reliant on domestic consumption
Global
- international companies that have firms within the US would experience the same thing
- if corporate taxes are higher in the US compared to other countries, there is the risk that companies would shift operations to countries with lower taxes, benefiting those countries instead

27
Q

what does kamala want to do with targeted government spending and why

A
  • she supports massive public investments in infrastructure including green energy projects
  • this can create jobs, stimulate economic activity
  • can used the increased taxes to do this
  • she also wants to make healthcare more accessible for everyone, increase government spending in healthcare
28
Q

what is the impact of targeted government spending on the US and global equity markets

A

US
- increasing spending on infrastructure will increase the demand for companies in sectors that are related to it (construction, materials, renewable energy, etc.) -> increase stock prices
- also increases disposable income for low and middle income households = more consumer spending = benefit consumer related sectors
Global
- companies that are involved in the supply chain for infrastructure could also increase from the increased US demand
- companies that export consumer goods to the US would benefit

29
Q

what is trumps stance on defence

A
  • criticized NATO allies for not meeting their commitment to spend at least 2% of their GDP on defense
  • he argued that the US was disproportionately bearing the burden of NATO defence
  • he specifically called out Canada, germany, and france for not meeting the 2% spending goal
  • said that he would make the US reconsider its commitment to NATO if member countries don’t increase their defense budgets which would cause unease with the alliance
  • but other member countries increased their defense spending which also benefited american companies as those companies purchased advanced weapons and technology from those companies
30
Q

what is NATO

A

military alliance between 32 countries from europe and north america

31
Q

what is kamalas stance on defence

A
  • emphasizes strong support for multilateral cooperation from NATO, maintaining these alliances instead of being critical like Trump
  • during her time as vice president, she helped enhance military modernization, ensuring that the US has a lethal fighting force
  • she didn’t advocate for significant increases in defense, but she does seem to be committed to stability in defense markets where NATO members could feel reassured by US leadership