Group 1: What is Gen AI and How Will it Change the Finance Industry Flashcards

1
Q

What is Generative AI

A

artificial intelligence models that create content like text, images, and data based on input and learned patterns, simulating human creativity

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2
Q

what can Gen ai do

A
  • Using advanced machine learning techniques, they analyze data, recognize patterns, and generate content in response to prompts
  • they can provide insights for decision-making, predict market trends, and offer innovative solutions across industries
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3
Q

Why is Gen Ai important in finance

A
  • according to a 2023 Mckinsey report, 1/3 of organizations are already using gen ai in at least one of their business functions
  • this widespread adoption indicates transformation in the business world
  • because of the implementation in the business world, it can influence our future careers - that is why we need to learn about it
  • its become an issue because of how its capabilities improved, being able to do more things such as creating more complex content and decision-making
  • this adoption creates opportunities (from increased efficiency) and risks (loss of jobs, ethical concerns)
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4
Q

what are cons of Gen ai

A
  • bias and reliability of output
  • ethical dilemma and data security
  • security gap
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5
Q

how is bias and reliability of output a con

A
  • if the model is trained with bias, the responses will be skewed toward that bias
  • They might give the wrong answer but think that they will be right or will give different answers each time
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6
Q

because of the cons of bias and reliability what will workers in finance need to do

A
  • they may need a different set of skills to work with gen AI
  • they would need to know how to do things like:
    • good questions to get the information they want
    • Recognize potential bias
    • Confirm the quality and validity of generated output and monitor performance models overtime
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7
Q

what is the con of ethical dilemma of data security

A
  • with Gen ai, financial institutions use it to analyze vast datasets and generate synthetic data
  • these are created with historical data where some of it can be sensitive consumer data
  • because gen ai can access this data, it creates a risk where this data can be misused as well as consumers are having their data being used without their consent
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8
Q

what is the security gap con

A
  • relating to the issue regarding data privacy, larger companies are able to develop their own AI models to reduce these fraud and security breaches
  • but smaller companies don’t have access to these resources so they aren’t able to protect their or their clients data
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9
Q

what is the main pro of gen ai

A

efficiency & productivity = cost savings and higher returns

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10
Q

how is gen ai efficient

A
  • can analyze large datasets, recognize patterns, and predict outcomes which offers insights for business decisions
  • they automate more redundant, repetitive, tedious, tasks and can then have people focus more on other roles such as more detailed client insights and analysis of the data
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11
Q

how does the bank of america use ai

A
  • they use ai to identify new business opportunities and optimize marketing campaigns to attract more clients = more revenue
  • specifically, ai recommends personalized investment strategies to increase customer engagement and product adoption
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12
Q

what is quantitative trading (firms)

A

trading that involves the use of computer algorithms and programs to identify and capitalize on available trading opportunities

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13
Q

what doe quantitative trading firms use gen ai and LLM to do

A
  • automate research tasks and data analysis
  • enhance productivity for quant teams
  • coding and backtesting support
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14
Q

what is llm

A

large language model

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15
Q

how does gen ai automate research tasks and data analysis

A
  • Since quantitative trading involves processing enormous amounts of financial data and research, using gen AI helps them automate some of the more time-consuming tasks like summarizing economic reports, filtering regulatory filings, and analyzing financial news
  • they are able to get data on all sorts of data sources and create detailed summaries in short amounts of time
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16
Q

give an example of how gen ai enhances productivity

A
  • man group uses LLMs to improve productivity by generating price charts, summarizing bond prospectuses, and automating mundane tasks like writing basic code
  • it allows the quant researchers and traders to focus on higher-level strategic work, saving time on repetitive tasks
16
Q

what is an example of a company that uses ai to help them be more efficient (in automating research and data analysis)

A
  • balayasny asset management
  • they used gen ai to reduce the time it takes to make central bank meeting previews from 2 days to 30 mins
  • their ai system can summarize views of wall street economists, generate charts, and extract key monetary updates
17
Q

what do banks use ai for

A
  • use chatbots to streamline and enhance customer service operations
  • to help with fraud detection
18
Q

how do banks use ai chatbots

A

AI-driven chatbots provide 24/7 support, handling routine customer inquiries, account management, and financial advice, improving response times and reducing the need for human intervention

19
Q

how do banks use ai to help with fraud detection

A
  • AI models analyze vast amounts of transactional data in real-time, identifying unusual patterns, behaviours, or anomalies that could indicate fraudulent activity
  • This enables banks to respond quickly, reducing financial losses and improving overall security while minimizing false positives
20
Q

what happens to work roles because of gen ai

A
  • shifted to be more about soft and transferable skills instead of technical ones
  • skills like communication, interpersonal skills, and team building
21
Q

what is a concern about this shift in skills

A
  • the finance industry becomes more focused on soft skills so people think they can just work there without having any technical skills
  • this dilutes the expertise in these analyst positions
    (over-reliant on AI to do all of the work for you that you don’t actually know what you’re doing)