Group 2 Flashcards
Which type of diarrhea is due to poorly absorbed solutes in the digesta?
Osmotic
Secretory
Limited mucosal contact
Exudative
Osmotic diarrhea
Main CHO in breastmilk
Lactose
Galactose
Maltose
Glucose
Lactose
To restrict phosphate levels in CKD, what is given?
Calcium with meals
Magnesium with meals
Phosphate binders with meals
Oxalates with meals
Phosphate binders with meals
Which research design is looking at data from a population at a specific point in time?
Ecological
Case control
Cohort
Cross Sectional
Cross sectional
Which is a cofactor in oxidation and synthesis of fatty acids?
B2
B3
biotin
Choline
Biotin
Which are part of the female athlete triad?
Amenorrhea, disordered eating, osteoporosis
Amenorrhea, osteoporosis, low BMI
Low BMI, amenorrhea, low body fat percentage
Low BMI, amenorrhea, malnourished
Amenorrhea, disordered eating, osteporosis
CHOs are generally absorbed by
Active transport
passive diffusion
facilitated diffusion
ATP pump
Facilitated diffusion
Which can you treat steatorrhea with?
Vit D
MCTs
Tryptophan
Dietary fiber
MCTs…these are easily digested so they will reduce the steatorrhea
Which deficiency is rare in developed countries without malabsorption being present?
Vitamin A
E
K
D
Vitamin E
Which is a cofactor for carbonic anhydrase?
Mg
Ca
Zn
P
Zn
Most common tx for stomach cancer?
hormone therapy
surgery
chemo
Radiation
Surgery
Which research designs looks at patients WITH a condition and those WITHOUT it and looks back retrospectively to compare how frequently exposure to a risk factor is present in each group ?
Case control
Ecological
Cohort
Cross sectional
Case Control. Those WITH are the “cases” and those WITHOUT are the “Controls”
Which form of hepatitis presents with anorexia as its most frequent symptom?
Hep A
B
C
D
Hep A
A severe deficiency of which mineral can cause alopecia, diarrhea, loss of taste, and bullous-pustular dermatitis?
Magnesium
Copper
Zinc
Selenium
Zinc
Dehydration-related chronically alkaline urine often leads to
UTIs
IBD
UTIs
Acidic urine leads to IBD