Group 2 Flashcards
She is known as the “Science of the Unitary Human Beings”.
Who is this?
Martha Rogers
- Nursing is both science and art.
- Nursing long established the concern with people and the world they live in.
- Irreducible nature of individuals different from sum of the parts.
- The purpose of nurse is to promote health and well-being for all the person’s wherever they are.
Martha Rogers’ Nursing Theory
What are the 5 Assumption of the Theory of Martha Rogers?
- Wholeness
- Openness
- Unidirectionality
- Pattern and Organization
- Sensation and Thought
REMEMBER THE ACRONYM WOUPS
Human being is considered as a united whole.
Wholeness
A person and his environment are continuously changing matter and energy with each other.
Openness
Life process of human being evolves irreversibly and unidirectional.
Unidirectionality
Pattern identifies individuals and reflects their innovative wholeness.
Pattern and Organisation
Humans are the only organisms able to think, imagine, have language and emotions.
Sensation and thought
What are the 4 Concepts of Rogers’ Model?
- Energy field
- Openness
- Pattern
- Pan dimensionality
REMEMBER THE ACRONYM EOPP
- “The fundamental unit of the living and the non living”.
- Energy signifies the dynamic nature of field; field is in continuous motion and is infinite.
- Both humans and their environment are conceptualized as energy fields in the system.
- Because both are infinite, their boundaries do not end at physical world.
Energy field
The human being and the environment are constantly exchanging their energy. There are no boundaries or barriers that inhibit energy flow between fields.
Openness
- It is defined as distinguishing characteristic of energy field perceived as a single wave. It is an abstraction and gives identity to the field.
- Each human being has a unique identifiable pattern. The nature of pattern changes continuously, innovatively and these changes give identity to the energy field.
Pattern
- It is defined as non linear domain without spatial or temporal attributes.
- It refers to an infinite domain without limits; making it possible to perceive reality beyond three dimensions.
- Human and environmental energy fields are pan dimensional.
Pan dimensionality
What are the 3 Principles of Homeodynamics?
- Integrity
- Resonance
- Helicy
REMEMBER THE ACRONYM IRH
- This principle is defined as continuous mutual human field and environmental field process.
- There is an ongoing mutual process between human being and the environment.
Integrality
- This principle is defined as the continuous change from lower to higher frequency wave pattern in human and environmental fields.
- Human Beings are perceived as wave patterns, and a variety of life patterns can be likened to wave patterns.
- These include things such as sleep-wake rhythms, hormone levels and fluctuating emotional states.
Resonance
- It describes the unpredictable, but continuous, non-linear evolution of energy fields as evidenced by nonrepeating rhythmicities.
- Human development is not static, and humans do not ever return to exactly the same place where they were before. Unitary persons do not ever go backward in their environment.
Helicy
The 4 Metaparadigms in Nursing.
Paulit ulit sa iba’t ibang report hakdog.
- Person
- Environment
- Health
- Nursing
REMEMBER THE ACRONYM PEHN
A unitary human being is an irreducible, indivisible, pandimensional energy field identified by pattern and manifesting characteristics that are specific to the whole and which cannot be predicted from knowledge of the parts and a unified whole having its own distinctive characteristics which cannot be perceived by looking at, describing or, summarizing the parts.
Person (Unitary human being)
The environment is an irreducible, pandimensional energy field identified by pattern and integral with the human field. The fields coexist and are integral. Manifestation emerge from this field and are perceived.
Environment
Rogers defined health as an expression of the life process. It is the characteristics and behavior coming from the mutual, simultaneous interaction of the human and environment fields, and health and illness are part of the same continuum. The multiple events occurring during the life process show the extent to which a person is achieving his or her maximum health potential.
Health
Two dimensional; independent science of nursing
- An organized body of knowledge which is specific to nursing is arrived at by scientific research and logical analysis.
- Art of nursing practice:
- The creative use of science for the betterment of the human.
- The creative use of its knowledge is the art of its practice.
Nursing
She is one of the “foremost nursing Theorist”.
Dorothea Orem
- “There are instances wherein patients are ENCOURAGED TO BRING OUT THE BEST IN THEM” despite being ill for a period of time. This is very particular in rehabilitation settings in which PATIENTS ARE ENTITLED TO BE MORE INDEPENDENT after being cared for by physicians and nurses.
- It is considered a GRAND NURSING THEORY which means the theory covers a brief scope with general concepts that can be applied to all instances of nursing.
SELF-CARE THEORY
Orem’s theory defined _______ as “The act of assisting others in the provision and management of self-care to maintain or improve human functioning at home level of effectiveness”.
Nursing
It focused on each individual’s ability to perform ________, which is defined as
“The practice of activities that individuals initiate and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being.”
Self-care
Practices of activities that individuals initiates and perform on their own behalf in maintaining life, health, and well-being.
A. Self-Care
B. Self Care Agency
C. Therapeutic Self Care Demand
A. Self-Care
Ability to perform self-care activity. Conditioned by age developmental state, life experience, sociocultural orientation.
A. Self-Care
B. Self Care Agency
C. Therapeutic Self Care Demand
B. Self Care Agency
Totality of self care actions to be performed for some duration in order to meet self care requisites.
AGENCY = DEMAND
A. Self-Care
B. Self Care Agency
C. Therapeutic Self Care Demand
C. Therapeutic Self Care Demand
Action directed towards provision of self-care
A. Self Care
B. Self Care Requisites
C. Self Care Agency
B. Self Care Requisites
What are the 3 Types of Self-Care Requisites?
- Universal Self Care Requisites
- Developmental Self Care Requisites (Age group)
- Health Deviation Self Care Requisites (May sakit na)
Common to all, needs that all people have.
- Water, air, food
- Provision of care associated with elimination process.
- Balance between activity and rest, between solitude and interaction
- Prevention of hazards to human life well being and promotion of human functioning.
Universal Self Care Requisites
Needs associated with developmental processes / derived from a condition or associated with an event.
- Adjusting to a new job for adults
- Adjusting to body changes during puberty
Developmental Self Care Requisites
Required in conditions of illness, injury, or disease.
- Seeking and securing appropriate medical assistance.
- Being aware of and attending to the effects and results of pathologic conditions.
- Effective carrying out medically prescribed measures.
- Learning to live with effects of pathologic conditions.
Health Deviation Self Care Requisites
It is a complex property or attribute of people educated and trained as nurses that enables them to act, to know, and to help others meet their therapeutic self-care demands by exercising or developing their own self-care agency. Meaning, our goal is to teach the patient to be INDEPENDENT.
Nursing Agency
Specific when nursing is needed because the person cannot carry out self-care activities.
- Nursing is required when an adult (or in the case of a dependent, the parent) is incapable of limited in the providing of continuous effective self-care.
A. Theory of Nursing System
B. Theory of Self Care Deficit
B. Theory of Self Care Deficit
FAMILIARIZE ONLY!
Orem identifies 5 methods of helping.
What are these?
- Acting for and doing for others
- Guiding others
- Support another
- Providing an environment promoting personal development in relation to meet future demands
- Teaching another
Describes how the patient’s self care needs will be met by the nurse, the patient, or both.
A. Theory of Nursing System
B. Theory of Self Care Deficit
A. Theory of Nursing System
What are the 3 Classification of nursing system to meet the self care requisite of the patient?
- Wholly Compensatory
- Partly Compensatory
- Supportive - Educative System
- If patient is still DEPENDENT
- Nurses will accomplish ALL the patient’s therapeutic self-care.
Example: Care of a newborn, care for client recovering from surgery (post-anesthesia care unit)
A. Wholly Compensatory
B. Partly Compensatory
C. Supportive - Educative System
A. Wholly Compensatory
- Patient can meet SOME needs.
- Both the nurse and the patient engage in meeting self-care needs.
Examples: Nurse can assist post-operative client to ambulate, Nurse can bring a meal tray for client who can feed himself.
A. Wholly Compensatory
B. Partly Compensatory
C. Supportive - Educative System
B. Partly Compensatory
- Patient CAN MEET self care requisite, but needs assistance with decision making or knowledge.
Example: Nurse guides a mother how to breastfeed her baby.
A. Wholly Compensatory
B. Partly Compensatory
C. Supportive - Educative System
C. Supportive - Educative System