Groundschool Flashcards
Pitch and power for clean 250
2,6/62%
N-1: 2,6/72%
Pitch and power clean 220 (FUMS)?
5/58%
N-1: 5/68%
Pitch and power for F1 speed 1 (190)?
5.5/60%
N-1: 5/70%
Pitch and power flaps 5 speed 5 (170)?
6/60%
N-1: 6/70%
Pitch and power GD F15 S15 (160)?
6/70%
N-1: 7/82%
Pitch and power GD F30 FAS (140)?
1/56%
Pitch and power GD F15 FAS (150) N-1?
3/70%
3 steps of checklist?
Read
Look
Listen
Validity of metar?
60 mins
Validaty of TAF?
Short TAF 9 hours
Long TAF 24 hours
What are the operating minima?
NPA DA400, 800 RVR
CAT1 200ft, 550 RVR
CAT2 100ft, 300 RVR
CAT3A 50ft, 200 RVR
Planning minima NPA?
NPA MDH+200 NPA vis/RVR + 1000 m
Planning minima Circling?
Circling MDH and Circling vis
Planning minima CAT2 or CAT3?
CAT 1 RVR
For which aerosols do you use planning minima?
Enroute alternate and destination alternate
What krans X and Y in MEL?
X= How many installed Y= How many needed
Rectification Intervals for MEL?
A no std interval
B 3 consecutive days
C 10 consecutive days
D 120 consecutive days
What are the unforseen factors for contingency fuel?
Deviations of plane from consumption data
Deviations from forecast weather
Deviations from planned routings or altitudes
How many contingency fuel When the Airlines has a fuel consumption monitoring program?
20 mins of flying based on planned trip fuel
When is no alternate needed?
Flight time lees than 6 hours
2 seperate rwys
Vis at or above 5000 meters
And cloud base higher than Circling height + 500 or 2000ft Whichever is higher
What are the 4 slices of cheese?
Threat, error, UAS and accident
If no gap at UAS -> safe Operation
What is a threat?
Events or errors that occur beyond influence of flight crew and which increase operational complexity and therefore Must be Managed to maintain within margins of safety
Which 3 categories of threats do exist?
Anticipated
Unanticipated
Latent
What 2 classifications do we have for threats?
Environmental and organizational
What is a error?
Action or inaction by flight crew that lead to deviation from organisational or flight crew intentions or expectations
What are the 2 types of skill based errors with example
Slip (hyd pumps off in stead of anti ice)
Memory lapse (forgetting to Reset altimeter)
What are 2 types of misstaken with examples
Rule based (not conducting Checks in emergency)
Knowledge based (continue app below minima without knowing)
What are the 3 categories of errors?
A/C handling (error while interacting with aircraft)
Procedural (error while interacting with procedure)
Communicational (error whilst interacting with other people)
What is a UAS?
A position, Speed, attitude or configuration of an Aircraft that, results from flight crew error and clearly reduces safety margins
What are the 3 categories of UAS?
A/C handling (unstable Approach
)
Ground Navigation (wrong runway)
Incorrect a/c config (incorrect config of systems or flight controls….)
3 types of outcome After UAS?
Incident, ASR or accident
Which 3 type of error countermeasures do exist?
Planning (briefing)
Execution (cross check)
Review (speaking up)
What is a TTOT
Target takeoff time, expected time airborne based on TSAT
What is a wet start?
EGT does increase by 10secs After Engine start lever is moved to Idle
What is a stopway?
Piece beyond Runway which are capable of Supporting weight to be used in case of RTO
V1 must be?
> VMCG
< VMBE
=< VR
VR Cannot be less than?
V1
1,05 VMU SE. 1,10 VMU ME
1,05 VMC
VR cannot be greater than?
Max tyre speed which is 196 KTS GS
What is the Definition of V2
Takeoff safety speed which must be reached dat screen height
V2 must be greater than?
1G Vstall
1,1 VMC
When does second segment start and end
Gear retracted to N-1 acceleration ALT
When does 3rd segment end
Flaps retracted
When does 4th segment end?
N-1 final climb Speed and minimum 1500 AAL
What is a dry Runway?
Runway Free of visible moisture and contamination within area intended to be used
What is a wet Runway?
Surface covered by visible dampness or water up to and including 3mm Deep within area intended to be used
What is the dry and wet scheduled LDR
Demonstraties LDR+67%
Wet scheduled= dry scheduled + 15%
What is the minimum APP climb gradient and config?
APP config Gup F15, OEI and 2,1%
What is the landing climb gradient and config?
Landing config GDn F40 both Engines Full thrust 3,2%
Required Equipment for RVSM
2 Independent Alt measurement Systems
Alt alerting
AP with ALT HOLD
Transponder with ALT reporting
What are the 3 levels of SAW?
Notice, understand and think ahead
What is a mental Model?
Pre prepared mental construction
From What alt mountainous area?
6000ft
How many Miles MEA and MOCA
5 Nm
How many Miles MORA?
10 Nm
What is good to know about MSA
Man Made obstacles up to 300ft not inclusief
Terrain Radar colors?
RED: +2000 and above
AMBER: -500 till +2000
GREEN -2000 till -500
What are the GPWS callouts based on
Minimums on captains side
What are the 4 type of influences influencing crew actions?
Environmental, organizational, informational and personal
Max holding speed between 20000 and 34000
265
Max holding speed above FL340
M0.83
When icing conditions?
OAT or TAT below +10 and:
Visible moisture or vis below 1600m or standing water, slush or snow
And during climb and cruise SAT above -40
Hoe much ice on lower Surface?
Max 3mm light coating of Frost
What are the colours and Characteristics of different types of anti-ice fluid?
Type1: orange unthickened limited Holdover time
Type2: white with thickening agent and longer holdover time
Type4: green, thickening agent and Longest holdover time
Fluctuation of windshear?
IAS +/-15 V/s +/-500 Pitch +/-5 Hdg +/-10 GS +/-1 dot GRoundspeed variations and unusual a/t activity
What to do When you read “plan to land at nearest suitable AirPort?
Stop checklist, initiate diversion and continue checklist
Difference between OAT and SAT?
OAT stilstaand object
SAT bewegend object
Stappen van failliete management
FLY
Action
Manage
Difference between startle and surprise?
Startle: reaction on sudden and intense stumulus
Surprise: When reality does not correspond to expectation
How is the effect called that the monkey Brain takes over and What reactions are associated with it?
Amygdala hijack,
Fight, flight and freeze
How to reset yourself After startle?
Communicate, take a Deep breath and check colleague
Steps of contain in failure management?
Time critical? NO Short Term decision ATC mayday or pan pan NNC Circuit breakers Normal checklist
What Memory aid is used in manage step of failure management
T-FORDEC
When time critical?
Uncontained Fire or smoke and any Situation where fuel Becomes critical
What to do When time critical?
Make a 3D Plan Inform ATC Set up APP Inform purser Do NNC as far as possible
When is OEI LDG checklist done
In execution step of FORDEC
Engine indications with flameout?
N1 Rotation and ENG FAIL
Engine indications Separation?
No EGT, no FF
Engine indications Server damage?
No N1, ENG FAIL
3 things for a good leader?
Be, Know and Do
4 types of leading?
Support, coach, delegate and direct
Difference between EU and EASA regarding making of rules
EU makes hard law (basic regulations and implementing rules) and EASA makes soft law
Are you allowed to fly with psychoactive substances?
No
What is safety culture?
How an organization behaves When no one is watching
Difference between Duty period and flight Duty time
Duty period from reporting time to release time
FDP from reporting time to time on blocks
Minimum hours Break for Split Duty?
3 hours
May in flight rest be combined with split Duty?
No
Wingspan 737?
36m
What is downstream of packs?
Mix manifold naar afnemers en trim air
Waar zit apu bleed en external air?
APU bleed op links, external op rechts
What Happens if 1 cabin pressure controller fails?
Auto transfer to altn in stead of auto
What Happens When you set thrust?
Thrust lever -> EEC -> hydromechanical unit -> fuel metering valve
When Main Tank config in amber?
CTR tanks contain More than 729 kg
Can you use aileron trim with a/p on?
No
Which hydraulica System for flaps and slats?
B
Which hydraulic system for gear?
A
What does the stand-by hydraulic system do?
Thrust reverses
Rudders
LE flaps and slats
Stby yaw damper
How many hours of flight time for TO ALTN?
1 hour N-1 in still Air
