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Gross Anatomy > Gross Practical 2 OIAN > Flashcards

Gross Practical 2 OIAN Flashcards

1
Q

Iliacus

A

Iliac Fossa

Lesser Trochanter

Flexion of femur at hip

Femoral Nerve

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2
Q

Psoas Major

A

Bodies @ transverse processes of lumbars

Lesser Trochanter

Flexion of femur at hip

Femoral Nerve

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3
Q

Psoas Minor

A

Bodies of lumbars

iliopubic eminence

flexion of pelvic bone

L1 (sometimes L2)

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4
Q

Sartorius

A

ASIS

Superior medial shaft of tibia

Abducts & Laterally rotates femur

Femoral nerve

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5
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

AIIS

Base of Patella

Extends leg at knee

Femoral nerve

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6
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

Linea Aspera

Base Patella

Extends leg at knee

Femoral

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7
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

Linea Aspera

Base Patella

Extends leg at knee

Femoral

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8
Q

Vastus Intermedius

A

Linea aspera

Base patella

extends leg at knee

femoral nerve

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9
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata

A

Crest of ilium

Iliotibial Tract

Helps stabilize knee

Superior Gluteal n.

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10
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Posterior Gluteal line of ilium

Gluteal tuberosity of femur

Help stabilize pelvic bone

Inferior Gluteal n.

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11
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

External surface ilium (between post and ant)

Greater trochanter

Abducts Femur

Superior Gluteal

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12
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

External Surface (between ant and inf)

Greater trochanter

Abducts femur

Superior gluteal n.

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13
Q

Piriformis

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

greater trochanter

laterally rotates femur

S1 and S2

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14
Q

Superior Gemellus

A

Spine ischium

Greater trochanter

laterally rotates femur

L4, L5, S1, S2

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15
Q

Obturator Internus

A

Internal surface obturator membrane

greater trochanter

laterallly rotates femur

L4, L5, S1, S2

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16
Q

Inferior Gemellus

A

Ischial Tuberosity

Greater trochanter

laterally rotates femur

L4, L5, S1, S2

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17
Q

Obturator Externus

A

External surface of obturator membrane

Trochanteric Fossa femur

Laterally rotates femur

Obturator Nerve

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18
Q

Quadratus Femoris

A

Ischial Tuberosity

Quadrate Tubercle femur

Laterally rotate femur

L4, L5, S1, S2

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19
Q

Gracilis

A

Ramus ischium

Superior medial shaft tibia

Adducts femur

Obturator nerve

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20
Q

Pectineus

A

Pubis pectin of pubis

Pectineal line femur

Adducts femur

Femoral AND Obturator

21
Q

Adductor Longus

A

Superior ramus of pubis

Linea aspera femur

Adducts femur

Obturator n.

22
Q

Adductor Brevis

A

Inferior ramus pubis

Linea aspera femur

adducts femur

Obturator nerve

23
Q

Adductor Magnus

A

Rami of ischium and pubis

Adductor Tubercle of femur

Adducts femur

Obturator AND Sciatic

24
Q

Semitendinosus

A

ischial tuberosity

medial condyle tibia

flexion of leg at knee

Sciatic

25
Q

Semimembranosus

A

ischial tuberosity

medial condyle of tibia

flexion of leg at knee

sciatic

26
Q

biceps femoris

A

long head : ischial tuberosity
Short head : linea aspera

lateral condyle tibia

flexion of leg at knee

sciatic n.

27
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

shaft of tibia

1st metatarsal

inverts and dorsal flexes foot

Deep Fibular nerve

28
Q

Extensor Digitorum Longus

A

Shaft of fibula

Distal phalanges digits 2-5

Extends digits 2-5

Deep fibular

29
Q

Fibularis Tertius

A

Shaft fibula

5th metatarsal

everts AND dorsal flexes foot

Deep fibular nerve

30
Q

Extensor Hallicus Longus

A

Shaft of fibula

Distal phalanx digit 1

Extends digit 1

Deep Fibular Nerve

31
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

Shaft and Head of fibula

1st metatarsal

Everts AND plantar flexes foot

Superficial Fibular n.

32
Q

Fibularis Brevis

A

Shaft fibula

5th metatarsal

Everts AND plantar flexes foot

Superficial Fibular n.

33
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Lateral AND Medial epicondyle of femur

Tuberosity of calcaneus

inverts and plantar flexes foot

Tibial nerve

34
Q

Soleus

A

Soleal line of tibia

Tuberosity of calcaneus

inverts and plantar flexes foot

Tibial nerve

35
Q

Plantaris

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge femur

Tuberosity of calcaneus

inverts and plantar flexe foot

Tibial nerve

36
Q

Popliteus

A

Lateral epicondyle of femur

shaft tibia

Stabilizes knee (prevents hyperextension)

Tibial nerve

37
Q

Flexor Digitorum longus

A

shaft tibia

distal phalanges digits 2-5

flexes digits 2-5

tibial nerve

38
Q

Flexor Hallucis Longus

A

shaft of fibula

distal phalanx digit 1

flexes digit 1

tibial nerve

39
Q

Tibialis Posterior

A

shaft of fibula AND tibia

navicular

inverts and plantar flexes foot

tibial nerve

40
Q

Extensor Digitorum Brevis

A

Calcaneus

tendons of extensor digitorum longs of digits 2-4

extends digits 2-4

Deep fibular nerve

41
Q

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

A

Calcaneus

Proximal phalanx digit 1

Extends digit 1

Deep fibular nerve

42
Q

Abductor Digiti Quinti

A

Calcaneus

Proximal phalanx digit 5

Abducts digit 5

Lateral Plantar n

43
Q

Abductor Hallucis

A

Calcaneus

Proximal phalanx digit 1

Abducts digit 1

Medial Plantar n.

44
Q

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

A

Calcaneus

Middle phalanges digits 2-5

flexes digits 2-5

Medial plantar n.

45
Q

Lumbricals

A

Tendons of flexor digitorum longus

Tendons of extensor digitorum longus

flexes MP joints and extends IP joints of digits 2-5

1st - meidal plantar
2nd-4th - lateral plantar n.

46
Q

Quadratus Plantae

A

Calcaneus

Tendons of flexor digitorum longus

assists flexion of digits 2-5

lateral plantar n.

47
Q

Adductor Hallucis

A

Oblique head, metatarsals 2-4 & tendon of fibularis longus ????Transverse head?

Proximal phalanx digit 1

adducts digit 1

Lateral plantear n.

48
Q

Flexor Digiti Quinti Brevis

A

5th metatarsal

proximal phalanx digit 5

flexes digit 5

lateral plantar

49
Q

Flexor Hallucis Brevis

A

Cuboid

Proximal phalanx digit 1

flexes digit 1

medial plantar n.

Gross Anatomy (4 decks)

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