Gross Negligence MS Flashcards
1) I - D (name) may be charged with __ manslaughter, specifically Gross __ Manslaughter.
1) charged
2) negligence
2) D - __ - Gross negligence manslaughter has __ stages that must be __.
1) Adomako
2) four
3) proved
3) E - Stage 1 - The D must owe the _ a duty of __.
1) V
2) care
4) Key Law: Adomako - “__ principles of negligence apply”.
1) ordinary
5) FORESEEABLE - Is it __ that the V will be injured as a __ of the D’s __?
1) foreseeable
2) result
3) actions
6) PROXIMITY - Do the D and V have a __ of legal __ (can you use __ to help?)
1) relationship
2) closeness
3) omissions
7) REASONABLE - Is it __ to give a __ to the D?
1) reasonable
2) duty
8) SIDE RULE - Joint __ - If D and V are jointly engaged in a __; they still owe each other a __ of care (Wacker)
1) enterprise
2) crime
3) duty
9) APPLY the __ key questions to the scenario including any __ that are relevant (remember omissions key cases)
1) three
2) omissions
10) E - Stage 2 - Has D __ the duty of care (__) “ Ordinary __ of negligence apply”.
1) breached
2) Adomako
3) principles
11) Key question - Has the D acted like a __ person or have they __ to reach the __ of a reasonable person?
1) reasonable
2) failed
3) standard
12) SIDE RULE - Do any __ help you here? (Contractual duty - __ / __ duty - Gibbons and Procter / Special relationship - __ + __ / ________ - Miller)
APPLY to the scenario
1) Pitwood
2) Voluntary
3) Gibbons + Procter
4) Creating a dangerous situation
13) E - Stage 3 - Did the __ of duty involve a __ of death (__).
APPLY to the scenario.
1) breach
2) risk
3) Misra
14) Tip - If there are any __ __ in your scenario, deal with them here.
E - Stage 4 - Is the breach of duty __?
1) causation issues
2) gross
15) Key Law: Was the breach so bad that it ought to be a __? Did the D show a total __ for the life and __ of others? (___/Adomako)
APPLY to the scenario.
1) crime
2) disregard
3) safety
4) Bateman