GBH - S.20 & S.18 Flashcards
1) I - The D may be liable for s.18 or s.20 __.
1) GBH
2) D - Definition of S.20 GBH - offences against the persons act 1861 - “___ a wound, or grievous bodily harm injuries with the ___ or ___ to inflict some __”.
1) inflicting
2) intention
3) recklessness
4) harm
3) D - Definition of S.18 GBH - offences against the persons act 1861 - “inflicting a wound, or ___ bodily harm injuries, with the intention to __ __, or __ arrest”.
1) grievous
2) inflict GBH
3) resist
4) E - The D must inflict a wound or GBH injuries. A __ is a break in __ layers of the skin (dermis and epidermis) - (Eisenhower), and a GBH injury is “ __ more or nothing __ than a really __ harm” - (DPP v __)
1) wound
2) both
3) nothing
4) less
5) serious
6) smith
5) SIDE RULE: __ of injuries can amount to GBH when taken __ (___/Stratton).
SIDE RULE 2: ___ victim, the injures are seen as more __ (Bollom)
A - APPLY - Identify whether there is a wound or GBH injury (or both)
1) accumulation
2) together
3) brown
4) vulnerable
5) serious
6) APPLY any causation issues
E - S.20 - Intention (Mohan), __ (Cunningham) to inflict __ harm (Mowatt)
E - S.18 - Intention (Mohan) to inflict some __ __, or intention to resist arrest (Morison / ___)
A - APPLY & conclude
1) recklessness
2) SOME
3) GBH injuries
4) Mowatt