Gregor Mendel Flashcards

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1
Q

When did Gregor enter a monetary?

A

Age 21.

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2
Q

What did Gregor do in his days at the monastery?

A

He worked in the garden.

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3
Q

What happened after Mendel started working in the garden?

A

He started experimenting on food.

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4
Q

What did Mendel study mostly?

A

Pea Plants.

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5
Q

Why did Mendel study the vegetable that he did?

A

Because pea plants are true breeding plants

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6
Q

What is true breeding?

A

When the parents look exactly like the offspring

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7
Q

Traits are passed from parent to offspring

A

Genetic Principle #1

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8
Q

Traits of and organism are controlled by genes

A

Genetic principle #2

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9
Q

What happened when Mendel combined the traits of two different plants?

A

3 out of four plants took a dominant trait.

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10
Q

Putting pollen from one plant into the stigma of another.

A

Cross pollination

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11
Q

What were mendel’s first experiment.

A

He studied 7 traits.

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12
Q

What happened anytime Mendel did a cross?

A

The recessive trait vanished/

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13
Q

A trait that would show itself when present.

A

Dominant trait

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14
Q

A trait covered when the dominant is also present.

A

Recessive trait

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15
Q

What was mendel’s 2nd experiment?

A

He allowed his first generation plats (the children of the tall/short experiment) to self pollinate.

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16
Q

How can the ratio 3:1 be explained?

A

Organisms inherit genes in pairs, one from mom, one from dad.

17
Q

Organisms inherit genes in pairs, one from each parent.

A

Genetic principle #3

18
Q

What is Gregor called?

A

The father of modern genetics