GregMat List Part 2 Flashcards
acclaim
- praise with great approval 2. enthusiastic approval
ascertain
find out or learn with certainty
assertive
confident and direct in claiming one’s rights or expressing ideas
bogus
fake or fraudulent
cataclysmic
causing great disruption or upheaval
circumscribe
limit or restrict something narrowly
complementary
enhancing or perfecting when combined with something else
contentious
causing or likely to provoke disagreement
disingenuous
pretending to be sincere or straightforward
divulge
disclose or reveal information
dogmatic
insisting on one’s ideas without being open to others’
fallacious
false or mistaken
foolhardy
recklessly daring; careless
hinder
obstruct or delay progress
impair
weaken or affect negatively
impugn
challenge the truth or honesty of something
incessant
constant or unending (of something bad or unpleasant)
inclined
feeling a tendency or preference towards
inveterate (adj)
deep-rooted or long-established
miserly
reluctant to spend or share; greedy
patent
clear or obvious
petulant
irritable or impatient, especially over minor issues
pithy
expressing ideas in a concise, meaningful manner
pliant
flexible or easily influenced
sanctimonious
giving the impression that one is morally superior
sound
based on reason, sense, or judgment
tarnish
compromise, damage, or sully
tepid
exhibiting little passion or eagerness; lukewarm
upbraid
criticize or scold severely
vexation
the state of being irritated or incensed
abet
assist or encourage, usually in wrongdoing
accessible
clear; capable of being understood
acquisitive
eager to acquire and possess things
amalgamate
merge or combine two or more things
attenuate
weaken or lessen in force or thickness
augment
increase or make larger
aversion
an intense or definite dislike
blithe
showing indifference
contempt
the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior
dawdle
move slowly and without purpose
deflect
change the direction or course of something; make someone deviate
discount
regard something as being unimportant or incorrect - dismiss
dissident
one who disagrees or opposes authority
efficacious
producing the desired effect; successful
equitable
characterized by fairness and justice
erratic
unpredictable and inconsistent
industrious
hard-working and persistent
inform
give form or character to something or someone
irksome
causing annoyance or irritation
manacle
(used figuratively) restrain, limit, or secure something
modest
- unassuming about one’s abilities or not boastful 2. limited in quantity or amount
noxious
harmful; injurious
pernicious
causing harm in a subtle way; deadly
predicament
a challenging or awkward situation
proficient
good at something; skilled
prolix
using an excessive amount of words; long-winded
scorn
- express strong disapproval or contempt for 2. a feeling or display of contempt or disdain
subordinate
- having a lower rank; less important
- treat as of less value or importance
- a person who is under or less important than another
unseemly
not proper or in good taste
veritable
(used to emphasize something) true; genuine
acolyte
a person who assists or follows another person or cause
anoint
appoint or designate for a particular role or purpose
base
lacking principles; morally wrong
coercion
the act of persuading or forcing someone to do something using threats or violence
coin
invent or devise a new word or phrase
cunning
showing skill in achieving one’s ends through deceit or evasion
discomfit
make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed
dissent
- hold or express an opinion that varies from a prevailing or official position 2. difference of opinion or disagreement
distill
extract the most important information from something
dubious
- (of a person’s feeling) suspicious of
- (of a thing or concept) not to be relied upon
ebullient
cheerful and joyful
facetious
treating serious issues with inappropriate humor
fallible
capable of making an error
florid
excessively complicated; including too many details
gawky
awkward or clumsy
inveigle
persuade someone to do something using flattery or deception
jettison
abandon or discard (something that is no longer needed)
mendacity
dishonesty
munificent
more generous than is usual or necessary
naive
showing a lack of experience or judgment
noble
having high moral qualities or principles
parochial
having a limited perspective; narrow-minded
pedestrian
lacking imagination or excitement; ordinary
prevaricate
evade or dodge the truth by being evasive
prime
- prepare something for use or action 2. of primary importance; major
radical
- far-reaching; major
- a person advocating thorough or complete social or political reform
recrudescent
breaking out again; reviving
temporal
- relating to time
- relating to worldly rather than spiritual matters
transitory
not permanent; temporary
viable
capable of working or succeeding; feasible
abreast
informed or familiar about a particular topic
confound
perplex or puzzle someone
digression
an aside that strays from the main subject
discrepancy
a difference between two or more things that should be the same
duplicitous
deceptive in speech or action
expedient
affording short-term benefits, often at the expense of the long-term
fabricate
invent in order to deceive
glum
appearing or feeling sad or despondent
harbinger
a person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something
intrinsic
belonging to the essential nature of a thing
largesse
the trait of being willing to donate money or resources; generosity
libertine
someone loose in morals; a pleasure-seeker
malfeasance
wrongdoing or misconduct, especially by a public official
manifest (also adj)
- be revealed; show plainly
- obvious; not obscure or hidden
minute
very small
modish
in the current fashion or style
nascent
in the process of emerging, being born, or starting to develop
perennial
lasting or remaining active throughout the year, or all the time
pious
- deeply devout; exhibiting religious devotion 2. making a show of one’s own virtue
providential
happening at a fortunate or opportune time
prowess
skillfulness and dexterity
schism
a split or separation within a group or organization
slander
baselessly speak ill of someone or something
stalwart
determined; staunch
supplicate
make a humble request; beg or beseech
terse
brief and to the point
tirade
a prolonged, vehement speech or criticism
universal
applicable or common to all purposes, conditions, or situations
vanquish
defeat completely
woeful
- very sad
- very bad; awful
abject
most unfortunate or miserable
amicable
characterized by goodwill and friendliness
animosity
strong hostility or resentment
aver
assert with confidence
barrage
an overwhelming concentration of something, typically hostile words
cathartic
that which releases emotional tension
decipher
decode or determine the meaning of something that is difficult to understand
delusion
a belief that is not true or is founded on false premises
dispense
- issue, distribute, or give out 2. do without or get rid of
eloquent
fluently persuasive and articulate
enthrall
captivate or charm
eradicate
eliminate or destroy completely
fledgling
untried or inexperienced; emergent or rising
fortitude
mental strength and courage that allows one to face challenges
fortuitous
happening by chance, especially a lucky chance
goad
incite or provoke
imminent
about to happen soon
incontrovertible
undeniable; impossible to dispute
itinerant
habitually traveling from place to place
magnanimous
noble and generous in spirit
meritorious
deserving of merit or commendation; deserving reward
mutiny
a rebellion against authority; violent strife
paradoxical
seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true
perseverance
persistence in an action or belief despite difficulties or opposition
render
make or provide
repertoire
the collection of skills, methods, or performances that one is ready to use
resilient
able to recover quickly from difficult situations
resolute
firmly determined or unwavering
supple
pliant, flexible, or easy to bend
valor
strength of mind in the face of danger; bravery
arresting
attracting attention or striking
chastise
criticize harshly
cumbersome
large, heavy, slow or complicated
economy
frugal or effective use of resources or word
- to make economy (save)
- a false economy
elementary
basic and fundamental
embellish
- make more beautiful or attractive by adding ornamentation 2. making something sound or look better than it is in reality
euphoric
intensely happy or excited
exonerate
clear from accusation or blame
extrapolate
predict by projecting past experience or data
falter
weaken or waver, especially in the face of difficulty; hesitate
fervent
exhibiting enthusiasm and zeal
foment
incite or cause troublesome acts; encourage
gaffe
a foolish and embarrassing error, especially a public one
heterodox
deviating from what is acceptable or commonly believed
histrionic
overly dramatic or emotional
implicit
suggested though not directly expressed
inviolate
not violated; free from hurt of any kind
liability
something or someone that creates a risk or disadvantage
obstinate
stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or cause
painstaking
done with careful attention to detail
phlegmatic
calm and unemotional disposition
prodigious
impressively large in size or extent
propensity
an inclination or tendency to behave or think in a certain way
qualm
a feeling of apprehension when in doubt of doing the right thing
no qualms about lying
renege
fail to fulfill a promise or obligation
stint
- supply an insufficient amount of something
don’t stint on the champagne - allotted period of work
temper
to moderate or neutralize something
try to temper your energy
tentative
uncertain; subject to future change
tentatively agreed
unprecedented
never before seen, done or experienced
vivacious
lively and animated in spirit
allusive
making indirect references or hints
astute
having the ability to notice and understand things clearly
sharp
commence
begin or start
convalescent
recovering from illness or treatment
curb
restrict or control
decry
publicly criticize or condemn
duress
compulsion by threat or force
it was signed under duress
evoke
bring to mind or produce a reaction
fawn
display exaggerated affection or flattery, usually to gain favor
fret
be constantly or visibly worried or anxious
glib
fluent but insincere and shallow
headstrong
determined to have one’s own way; stubborn
intermittent
occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous
ire
anger or wrath
languid
- casual and relaxed; slow
- weak from disease or weariness
lull
- make someone feel sleepy
- a brief pause or delay in activity - a lull in the conversation
mettlesome
spirited and brave
mollify
calm or reduce the anger or anxiety of someone
neutralize
counteract or cancel the effect of something
nonplussed
unsure about what to say or do; confused
precipitous
- extremely steep
- (of an action) done quickly and without care
pretentious
attempting to impress by affecting greater importance than is actually possessed
profound
(of a person or idea) having deep insight or knowledge
propagate
spread or promote widely
recourse
a source of help or strategies used in a difficult situation
refute
prove to be wrong or false
regress
prove to be wrong or false
repercussion
an unintended consequence of an event or action
replenish
fill something up again
vigilant
keeping careful watch for dangers or difficulties
assail
attack physically or verbally
benevolent
showing kindness or goodwill
berate
scold or criticize harshly
buoyant
lighthearted and lively; having a cheerful attitude
buttress
support or reinforce
condone
forgive, excuse, or overlook
contravene
go against or violate a rule, law, or convention
denounce
criticize or speak out against
despotic
of a ruler with absolute power; tyrannical
deviate
go off course from; stray from some norm
disinterested
unbiased
escalate
increase or intensify
exorcize
drive out (such as an evil spirit or some other thing) from a person, place, or thing
finicky
fussy or hard to please
foil
prevent (something) from being accomplished
intertwined
twisted or linked closely together
inundate
flood or overwhelm
ironclad
unbreakable or extremely strong
jeopardize
put in danger; threaten
mercurial
having a volatile character; fickle
oblivious
not aware of or not noticing something
perpetrate
commit something (often a crime); carry out
plaintive
expressing sorrow or melancholy
vs plaintiff (that is the one accusing of wrongdoing)
poignant
emotionally moving
quiescent
being at rest; inactive or quiet
reiterate
say or do again, multiple times
subside
become lower; decrease; become less intense
subsume
include or contain something else
surmount
overcome something, typically a challenge
tangential
only superficially relevant
adept
well skilled; completely versed
adverse
unfavorable or opposed to one’s interests or desire
appropriate
- take something forcefully, usually without the owner’s agreement 2. suitable or fit for a situation
archetype
a typical example of something
articulate
able to express ideas or feelings fluently and clearly
auspicious
favorable and indicative of good luck
bereft
lacking or mourning something or someone
bereft of time
captious
fault-finding (especially petty ones)
conclusive
without doubt
conspire
secretly work together for something bad
delineate
describe or depict precisely; outline
disentangle
free from entanglement or confusion; make clear
exhort
strongly persuade, encourage, or urge
frailty
quality or state of being weak; weakness
grievance
an issue or problem
harangue
a long angry rant
ploy
a strategy or tactic used to gain an advantage
poise
a state of balance, equilibrium or stability
pomposity
the quality of being pompous; self-importance
proxy
a substitute (usually for a person) that is compatible
relent
- abandon a harsh intention or attitude by giving in 2. reduce in intensity
rhetoric
persuasive speech or writing
rigor
thoroughness and strictness
sparse
not dense and meager; having widely spaced intervals
steadfast
fixed or unchanging; steady
suspect
viewed with suspicion
tedious
boring and slow, without variety
vitality
strength and energy
whimsical
- playful or silly 2. unpredictable
yield
- produce or generate a result, product, or amount 2. give up or surrender
apprehension
fearful anticipation or worry
ardent
full of passion and enthusiasm
axiomatic
evident without proof or argument; self-evident
cease
to stop happening or continuing
conducive
helping to bring about or promote a particular outcome
corporeal
associated with the physical body, not the spirit or soul
doctrinaire
rigidly sticking to theoretical ideas, rather than being practical
eclectic
derived from a diverse range of sources or styles
equanimity
evenness of mind, especially under stress
exorbitant
going far beyond what is fair, reasonable, or expected
fickle
quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance
figurative
symbolic rather than literal
flustered
agitated or confused
gullible
easily deceived or tricked
idiosyncratic
peculiar to an individual or group; unique
incidental
secondary or non-essential part of something
ingrained
deeply rooted or established
insolent
boldly disrespectful or rude
lampoon
satirize or poke fun at
lavish
- extravagant, luxurious, or abundant 2. give out extremely generously
lugubrious
appearing sad or gloomy
macabre
having a quality of horror or grimness
morose
sullen and gloomy
officious
overbearingly assertive, especially in offering unwanted advice or help
ramification
a consequence or resulting action of a previous event
serene
calm, quiet, and peaceful
supplant
replace or take the place of
tacit
implied without being directly expressed
transcend
pass beyond the limits of something
treatise
a written work that provides a systematic and detailed examination of a subject
antagonize
act in opposition to or provoke hostility from
barren
incapable of producing offspring or fruit; unproductive
bombastic
high-sounding but with little meaning; overfilled
bombastic rethoric
cajole
persuade through flattery or gentle urging
chary
being wary or cautiously reluctant
curmudgeon
an ill-tempered person full of stubborn opinions
dirge
a mournful song, especially for a funeral or mourning
estimable
deserving of respect or admiration
euphemism
a mild or polite term used to substitute a harsh or offensive one
excoriate
criticize strongly; condemn
exigent
requiring immediate action or aid; urgent
haughty
exhibiting arrogant and condescending pride
heady
intoxicating or stupefying
imperturbable
not easily annoyed, upset, or excited; calm
implacable
not able to be appeased
lambaste
scold, reprimand, or criticize harshly
miscreant
one who has behaved badly, or illegally
peccadillo
a small flaw or sin
philistine
a person who is ignorant or uneducated
relegate
consign to a place or position of insignificance, lower rank, or inferiority
repugnant
offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion
sentimental
characterized by feelings or nostalgia
squander
spend profusely or recklessly
swindle
obtain money by fraudulent or deceitful methods
tangible
capable of being touched; real or actual
turpitude
wickedness or moral corruption
unalloyed
pure; without any adulterations
undercut
undermine; weaken
wheedle
attempt to persuade by flattery
xenophobic
showing a fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners
abeyance
suspension; temporary suppression
abstract
- present in thought or concept but lacking physical existence 2. removing something or considering something separate
affront
an open or intentional offense, slight, or insult
agitate
make someone disturbed or excited
august
noble and respected; awe-inspiring
burnish
improve or enhance
coy
being bashful, shy, or retiring
deprecate
belittle or express disapproval of
disdain
the state of being despised; shame
disperse
scatter in different directions
distend
extend or expand, as from internal pressure; swell
endemic
regularly found and restricted to a particular area or population
enmity
the quality of being an enemy; hostility
gauche
awkward or lacking in social graces
hysterical
wildly emotional or exaggerated in reaction
impudent
not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent
inchoate
recently started but not fully formed yet
penchant
taste, liking, or inclination
quandary
a dilemma; a difficult decision or situation
quarantine
place into isolation to prevent the spread of any contagious disease
quash
void or suppress
quibble
complain or argue in a trivial or petty manner
ravage
devastate, destroy, or lay waste to something
recant
withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly
redoubtable
eliciting respect or fear; notably formidable
retiring
introverted and shy; liking privacy
shrill
high-pitched and piercing in sound quality
sophistry
plausible yet fallacious argumentations or reasoning
substantiate
verify something by supplying evidence
wily
sly, cunning, full of tricks
abscond
leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid capture
apogee
the peak or highest point of something
aspersion
a critical or damaging remark or criticism
bawdy
humorously dealing with sexual subjects; risqué in a comedic way
chagrin
a feeling of frustration, annoyance, or anger
collude
secretly cooperate for deceitful or fraudulent purposes
commiserate
express sympathy or sorrow with someone who has experienced misfortune
conflagration
a large, destructive fire
contretemps
a small disagreement or mishap
conviction
a strong belief or principle held with confidence
croon
sing softly, typically in a sentimental manner
depose
forcibly remove someone from office or power
detente
a period of improved relations between countries, especially when tensions have been high
dowdy
lacking style or elegance; out of fashion
echelon
a level or tier within a system or organization
ennui
a feeling of boredom and dissatisfaction due to a lack of excitement or interest
expatiate
talk or write in great detail about a topic
fraught
filled with tension, stress, or negative emotions
fulcrum
the main factor or element that plays a pivotal role in a situation
imbroglio
a complex and confusing situation, often of a messy or controversial nature
jocund
merry and in high spirits; exhibiting happiness
languish
become weak or feeble, often from neglect or lack of attention
nadir
the absolute lowest point or worst moment
nimble
quick and agile in movement or thinking
ominous
indicating that something unfavorable is likely to happen
outlandish
strange, unusual, or bizarre in appearance or style
propitious
favorable; advantageous
prurient
displaying or prompting an undue interest in sexual matters
sadistic
taking pleasure in causing pain or suffering to others
zenith
the point at which something attains its maximum strength or power
aberrant
deviating from what is normal or expected
abide
tolerate, follow, or accept
bravado
a display of boldness or confidence, often feigned
callow
young and inexperienced; immature
capitulate
surrender or give up resistance
cogitate
think deeply; ponder or reflect
deportment
behavior or manners
extemporize
improvise, especially in speech or performance
factious
causing division or disagreement
fallow
- (of farmland) not cultivated; barren 2. (of a period of time) inactive
feint
a deceptive movement or action
flagrant
noticeably offensive; blatant
gratuitous
unwarranted; without justification
grovel
show submission or fear; beg for favor
indecorous
not in good taste; inappropriate or unseemly
intrigue
- a secret scheme or plot 2. provoke interest in
nominal
- in name only
- insubstantial; insignificant
obdurate
stubborn; unyielding
obstreperous
noisy, unruly, or hard to control
odious
highly offensive; repugnant
plucky
showing courage or determination
precocious
showing advanced skills or development earlier than usual
remuneration
payment or compensation for services or work
slovenly
- untidy, especially in personal appearance 2. without care; neglectful
soliloquy
a speech in a drama where a character talks to themselves, expressing inner thoughts
spurn
reject or refuse disdainfully
stolid
not easily moved or emotional
temerity
reckless boldness or audacity
tenuous
thin or weak
verve
energy, enthusiasm, or vigor
abrogate
formally cancel or do away with
aghast
shocked or horrified; struck with amazement
apprise
inform, notify, or advise
beguile
charm or deceive in a captivating way
boon
a good thing; a blessing or a benefit
callous
emotionally unfeeling or insensitive
coddle
pamper or treat with excessive care
crescendo
the loudest or highest point of something
extenuating
lessening the seriousness by providing excuses
frenetic
fast-paced or wildly energetic
fringe
unconventional, extreme, or marginal
hapless
unlucky or unfortunate
immaculate
spotlessly clean or free from errors
obfuscate
obscure or confuse
ossify
harden or become unchanging
pastiche
a work that either imitates the style of multiple other works or combines elements from various works
perspicacious
keenly perceptive or understanding
ponderous
heavy or slow-moving, often due to weight; extremely dull
recluse
a person who lives in self-imposed isolation
retaliate
take revenge or counteract
rhapsody
an ecstatic expression of feeling or enthusiasm
serendipitous
occurring by chance in a fortunate way
shirk
avoid or neglect a responsibility or duty
sinecure
a job requiring minimal effort but offering a salary
sinuous
winding or having many smooth turns
sordid
involving ignoble actions and motives
stanch
stop or reduce the flow of
surfeit
an excessive amount of something
ulterior
concealed, typically with a hidden motive
voluble
speaking a lot, with great ease, often about unimportant matters
abstruse
difficult to comprehend or understand
auxiliary
supplementary or additional, often in support
caricature
exaggerate features for comedic or satirical effect
depravity
the state or condition of being depraved or morally corrupted
dilettante
a person with an amateur interest in the arts or a particular field
effrontery
insolent or bold behavior
encroach
intrude or trespass, especially on another’s territory or rights
endow
enrich or furnish with some faculty or quality
entreat
ask earnestly or anxiously; beg
gregarious
sociable and enjoying the company of others
indictment
an official formal accusation for a criminal offense
indignant
feeling or expressing strong displeasure at something unjust or offensive
ineluctable
inescapable or inevitable
inquisitive
curious or eager to acquire knowledge
latitude
scope to do something; relative freedom from restrictions
levity
humor or lightness, especially when inappropriate
malevolent
showing ill will or wishing harm to others
mediate
intervene between parties to bring about a resolution
occlude
block or stop up; cover
pacify
bring peace to or calm someone down
paragon
a model of excellence or perfection
patronize
- treat with an apparent kindness that is condescending 2. be a regular customer of a store or other establishment
penurious
extremely poor or stingy
piquant
stimulating to the senses; engaging; charming
rampant
unrestrained or unchecked, usually in a negative manner
remote
not likely to happen
reprobate
a person who is immoral or who lacks principles
turbid
- (of water) muddy or opaque due to suspended particles 2. unclear; confused; obscure
turgid
- swollen or bloated
- overly complex and difficult to understand
vacuous
lacking intelligence or thought
gaffe
mistake
transgressor
violator of rules
wag (noun)
joker - person who makes jokes or is witty and mischievous
sartorial
something related to clothing or style, eg) sartorial choices
wry
- Expressing dry, mocking, or ironic humor
- distorted, bend out of shape
chide
scold or reprimand someone mildly
savage
fierce, violent, cruel, brutal,
tether
rope, chain - noun: the limit of one’s strength, edurance or patience - verb: to tie or secure or connect
interred
placed in a grave or tomb
exitirpate
eradicate, destroy, wipe out - take out of its root lit
hallow
regarded as holy, sacret
myriad
a countless or extremely great number of people or things
reviled
criticize in an abusive or angrily insulting mannera
adventitious
happening as a result of an external factor or chance rather than design or inherent nature.
voracious
devouring a great quantity of food - deVORare
vicissitudes
changes that happen at different times during the life or development of someone or something, especially those that result in conditions being worse
bifurcation
division into two parts