GregMat List Part 1 Flashcards
abound
be present in large quantities
amorphous
lacking structure; unclear
austere
- (of a person) strict and stern in character
- (of living conditions) lacking luxury; extremely harsh
belie
give a false impression of; mask
capricious
having varying moods; fickle
cerebral
- related to the brain
- intellectual; focused on learning rather than emotion
congenial
- (of a person) likable and friendly, often due to shared interests 2. (of a thing) enjoyable because it aligns with one’s tendencies
conspicuous
easily noticed; obvious
cursory
lacking effort; without care
daunting
scary or frightening; (of a task) seeming impossible
deify
look up to someone or something as a god
didactic
meant for teaching; educational, sometimes in a condescending manner
disseminate
distribute or circulate broadly
feasible
likely to be achieved; practical
flout
break a rule without guilt
homogeneous
composed of similar parts; alike
humdrum
boring; unlikely to excite
insipid
without flavor; lacking energy
loquacious
likely to talk a lot; wordy
misanthropic
having a distaste for humans and society
misnomer
a misleading or inaccurate name
negligent
lacking care or attention
obsequious
excessively submissive to authority
placate
decrease someone’s anger or other negative emotion
proclivity
a fondness or liking for something
puerile
immature and childish
quixotic
excessively visionary; unfeasible
spendthrift
someone who spends money recklessly
taciturn
of few words; speaking little
wary
exercising caution; careful
adulterate
damage the quality of; corrupt
advocate
- support; be in favor of - 2. someone who supports a cause, organization, or person
aggrandize
enhance one’s power or standing
alacrity
eagerness to do something
ambivalent
having conflicting emotions; unsure
ameliorate
improve a bad feeling or bad situation
amenable
(of a person) receptive to change; open (of a thing) responsive to
anachronistic
of the wrong time or era
audacious
- bold; unafraid of risks - 2. rude; exhibiting disrespect
avaricious
greedy; always wanting more
banal
unoriginal and dull; lacking creativity
benign
- harmless; having little effect – 2. (of a person’s character) kind hearted; nice
brazen
shameless and excessively forward
calumny
slander and defamation
candid
honest; without deception
castigate
scold someone harshly
caustic
- (of speech) hostile and bitter sometimes in a sarcastic way
- (of a chemical) corrosive; acidic
construe
understand something subjectively - interpret
contrite
feeling regretful or guilty
convoluted
difficult to understand or follow.
covet
strongly desire; yearn for
craven
lacking bravery; cowardly; weak
level c raver - scared
decorum
politeness and proper behavior
deft
highly proficient; skilled
demur
- hesitate or object; express doubt – 2. hesitation
derivative
based on someone else’s work (often used in a negative sense)
desiccate
dry out; remove all moisture
diatribe
an angry rant; verbal abuse
incredulous
doubtful and disbelieving
ingenuous
naive and lacking experience
abate
decrease in intensity; lessen
abjure
strongly reject (an idea); forgo
anomalous
differing from what is normal; atypical
antipathy
profound hostility or hatred
arcane
comprehended by very few people; secret
arduous
very challenging; needing great effort
artless
- naive; inexperienced 2. plain and simple 3. lacking skill
ascetic
- (of a lifestyle) very strict and lacking luxury 2. someone who adopts an ascetic lifestyle
assuage
- decrease a negative feeling 2. fulfill a certain desire
from assuaviare - hacer mas suave
betray
unknowingly disclose or reveal
eg. His nervous behavior seemed to betray his anxiety
bucolic
associated with tranquil rural life
burgeon
quickly increase or grow; skyrocket
cacophonous
extremely noisy; grating (rasping)
greek: kakos - bad, phone - sound
canonize
treat like a god; deeply venerate
censure
strongly criticize or disapprove
chicanery
using deception to attain a certain goal
coalesce
bring elements together; unite
cogent
persuasive and clear; compelling
compelling
- persuasive and clear
- attracting interest; fascinating
contend
- argue a certain point of view; assert
- compete
- struggle or attempt to overcome something
copious
existing in great supply; abundant
cosmopolitan
- (of a city) highly diverse
- (of a person) sophisticated and urbane
deference
high regard and respect; esteem
desultory
unplanned; without enthusiasm, consistency or focus
diffident
reserved or shy; without confidence
dilatory
slow and unhurried; meant to stall
equivocate
speak evasively; avoid taking a stance
polarize
separate into two opposing groups
prodigal
- carelessly wasteful; extravagant
- a person who is excessively wasteful
verbose
excessively talkative; wordy
abstain
avoid taking part in something
approbation
appreciation toward someone
cherish
greatly love or protect something
corroborate
lend support to; bolster
disparate
different or contrasting
emulate
imitate someone or something
enervate
sap the energy out of someone; fatigue
ephemeral
extremely short lasting
fervid
excessively energetic or eager
garrulous
tending to talk too much; wordy
incendiary
provocative; causing conflict
inimical
damaging; hostile in manner or tone
intimate (verb)
subtly suggest or imply
invigorate
provide energy or vitality to
mitigate
diminish negative feelings or situation, painkillers are used to mitigate headaches
obsolete
no longer useful; outmoded
opaque
- unclear; hard to comprehend 2. not able to be seen through
paradigmatic
representing the standard example
pedantic
overly concerned with (minor) details
placid
calm; free from activity or irritation
polemical
giving a strong, controversial opinion
precipitate
- cause to happen
- done quickly or suddenly
profundity
great wisdom or intelligence
prophetic
able to correctly predict the future
prudent
wise in decision-making
punctilious
highly concerned with details or manners
recondite
obscure and difficult to understand
scrupulous
- careful with details
- possessing moral integrity
tranquil
peaceful; free from activity
vacillate
go back and forth with one’s view
like oscillate
aloof
not warm or friendly; impersonal
clangor
a disturbingly loud noise
conventional
adhering to established practices or accepted standards
debunk
prove a belief or idea false
diminutive
exceptionally small in size or stature
discernible
able to be recognized or understood
enigmatic
hard to understand; mysterious
estranged
emotionally distanced from someone
extravagant
excessive, especially in terms of cost
fanciful
highly imaginative; unrealistic
frivolous
- lacking in seriousness or importance; silly 2. (of a person) not taking things seriously
heterogeneous
composed of varying, diverse elements
imperious
having an arrogant or domineering manner
impertinent
- disrespectful or inappropriate
- irrelevant or unrelated to something
invasive
- infringing on others privacy
- spreading rapidly and causing harm
irresolute
uncertain or lacking determination
laudable
worthy of admiration or praise
lax
not diligent or careful; casual
marginalize
treat someone or something as insignificant
panache
a stylish and confident manner
plodding
moving slowly or laboriously
prosaic
straightforward; unoriginal; unimaginative
remedial
serving to correct or cure something
restive
demonstrating difficulty in staying still
sporadic
happening occasionally and irregularly
stigmatize
label or mark as disgraceful
undermine
weaken or sabotage, often subtly
utterly
Completely
weary
feeling tired or exhausted
zealous
intensely passionate
admonish
- scold someone seriously
- give someone urgent advice
aesthetic
pertaining to beauty or the appreciation thereof
affectation
a pretense or show meant to impress others
alleviate
lessen the intensity or severity of something negative
analogous
comparable or similar to
bolster
lend support or boost
chauvinistic
excessively patriotic or biased in favor of a group or cause
connoisseur
a discerning expert in matters of taste
dissemble
hide or misrepresent one’s true feelings or beliefs
dogged
demonstrating tenacity and an unwillingness to give up
dupe
trick or fool someone
empirical
based on observation or experience rather than conjecture
engender
produce or stimulate the development of something
entitled
assuming oneself to be deserving of special rights or privileges
pertinacious
stubbornly holding onto a belief or course of action
presumptuous
overstepping boundaries, often in an overconfident way
probity
the characteristic of having strong ethical standards
proliferate
rapidly increase or multiply in number
specious
seemingly reasonable but actually wrong
spurious
not genuine; bogus
subjective
pertaining to personal feelings rather than objective reality
subvert
undermine or weaken, typically an authority of some sort , eg) subvert the government
timorous
displaying nervousness; lacking confidence
tortuous
- marked by numerous twists or turns 2. overly complicated and long
tractable
- easily managed or controlled
- (of a situation) easy to solve or handle
transient
not lasting, enduring, or permanent; transitory
ubiquitous
being everywhere at once
underscore
emphasize or show the importance of something
venal
open to bribery or corruption
venerate
regard with deep respect or reverence
appease
- calm someone down
- satisfy a demand or desire
arbitrary
determined by chance, not reason
archaic
ancient or outmoded; out of date
clamorous
characterized by extremely loud noise
dearth
lack of something in a particular area
explicable
able to be explained or understood
hyperbole
exaggeration to make a point or be funny
immutable
not capable of being changed
indefatigable
highly determined; resistent to tiring out
indolent
habitually lazy; averse to activity
insular
limited in outlook or experience; narrow
intransigent
refusing to compromise; stubborn