Greg Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

capricious

A

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior

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2
Q

amorphous

A

without a clearly defined shape or form

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3
Q

cerebral

A

1) of the cerebrum of the brain<div><br></br></div><div>2) intellectual rather than emotional or physical</div>

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4
Q

austere

A

1) strict manner<div><br></br></div><div>2) lack of comforts or luxuries</div>

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5
Q

congenial

A

CD: pleasant and friendly; producing a feeling of comfort or satisfaction

1) (of a person) pleasing or liked on account of having qualities or interests that are similar to ones own.<div><br></br></div><div>2) (of a thing) pleasant or agreeable because suited to ones taste or inclination</div>

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6
Q

belie

A

1) (of an appearance) fail to give a true impression of something.<div><br></br></div><div>2) fail to fulfull or justify (a claim or expectation).</div>

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7
Q

conspicuous

A

1) clearly visible<div><br></br></div><div>2) attracting to notice or attention</div>

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8
Q

cursory

A

done quickly with little attention to detail

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9
Q

disseminate

A

spread (something, especially information) widely

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10
Q

daunting

A

seeming difficult to deal with in prospect; intimidating

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11
Q

feasible

A

possible to do easily or conveniently

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12
Q

deify

A

worship or regard as a god

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13
Q

flout

A

to intentionally disobey a rule or law, or to intentionally avoid behavior that is usual or expected

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14
Q

didactic

A

in the manner of a teacher, particularly so as to appear patronizing

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15
Q

homogeneous

A

of the same kind; alike

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16
Q

humdrum

A

lacking excitement or variety; boringly monotonous

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17
Q

misanthropic

A

having or showing a dislike of other people; unsociable

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18
Q

insipid

A

1) lacking flavor; weak or tasteless<div><br></br></div><div>2) lacking vigot or interest</div>

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19
Q

misnomer

A

a wrong or inaccurate name or designation

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20
Q

loquacious

A

tending to talk a great deal; talkative

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21
Q

negligent

A

failing to take proper care over something

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22
Q

obsequious

A

obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree

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23
Q

placate

A

make (someone) less angry or hostile

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24
Q

spendthrift

A

a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way

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25
proclivity
the fact that someone likes something or likes to do something, especially something considered morally wrong a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing 
26
taciturn
(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little 
27
puerile
childishly silly and immature
28
wary
careful because you do not completely trust someone or something or are not certain about what you should do
29
quixotic
having intentions or ideas that are admirable but not practical extremely idealistic; unrealistic and impractical 
30
adulterate
to make something weaker or of worse quality by adding something else to it render (something) poorer in quality by adding another substance 
31
ambivalent
having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone 
32
advocate
a person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy 
33
ameliorate
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better
34
aggrandize
increase the power, status, or wealth of  vergrößern, vermehren
35
amenable
open and responsive to suggestion; easily persuaded or controlled  zugänglich, offen
36
alacrity
speed and interest brisk and cheerful readiness Eifer, Bereitwilligkeit
37
anachronistic
belonging to a period other than that being portrayed 
38
audacious
1) showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks 

2) showing an impudent lack of respect 
39
brazen
bold and without shame 
40
avaricious 
having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain 
41
calumny
the making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander 
42
banal 
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring 
43
candid
truthful and straightforward; frank
44
benign
1) gentle and kind 

2) not harmful to the environment 
45
castigate
to criticize someone or something severely
46
caustic
1) sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way 

2) able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action 
47
convoluted 
1) (especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow 

2) intricately folded, twisted, or coiled 
48
construe
interpret (a word or action) in a particular way 
49
covet
yearn to possess (something, especially something belonging to another) 
50
contrite 
feeling or expressing remorse at the recognition that one has done wrong 
51
craven
contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly 
52
decorum
behavior in keeping with good taste and propriety
53
derivative
1) something which is based on another source 

2) imitative of the work of another artist, writer, etc., and usually disapproved of for that reason 
54
deft
neatly skilful and quick in ones movements
55
desiccate
remove the moisture from (something); cause to become completely dry
56
demur
to express disagreement or refusal to do something raise objections or show reluctance
57
diatribe 
an angry speech or piece of writing that severely criticizes something or someone a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something 
58
incredulous 
(of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something 
59
ingenuous 
(of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting 
60
abate
to become less strong, or to make something less strong (of something unpleasant or severe) become less intense or widespread abklingen, nachlassen
61
arduous
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring 
62
abjure
to say formally or publicly that you no longer agree with a belief or way of behaving solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim) abschwören
63
artless
without effort or pretentiousness; natural and simple schlicht, naiv, natürlich
64
anomalous 
deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected 
65
ascetic
characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons 
66
arcane
understood by few, mysterious or secret
67
assauge
make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense 
68
betray 
1) unintentionally reveal; be evidence of 

2) expose (ones country, a group, or a person) to danger by treacherously giving information to an enemy 
69
canonize 
1) place in or regard as belonging to a canon of literary or artistic works 

2) (in the roman catholic church) officially declare (a dead person) to be a saint 
70
bucolic
relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life 
71
burgeon 
begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish 
72
censure
express severe disapproval of (someone or something) especially in a formal statement 
73
cacophonous 
involving or producing a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds 
74
coalesce
to combine into a single group or thing come together to form one mass or whole 
75
cogent
(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing 
76
cosmopolitan
1) including people from many different countries 

2) (of a plant or animal) found all over the world
77
compelling
evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way
78
deference
polite submission and respect  Rücksicht
79
contend
1) complete with others in a struggle to achieve (something) 

2) assert something as a position in an argument 
80
desultory
lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
81
copious
abundant in supply or quantity
82
diffident
modest or shy because of lack of self-confidence
83
dilatory
1) slow to act 

2) intended to cause delay 
aufschiebend
84
verbose
using or expressed in more words than are needed
85
equivocate
use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself 
86
polarize
divide or cause to divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs 
87
prodigal
1) spending money or using resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant 

2) having or giving something on a lavish scale 
88
abstain
1) restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something 

2) formally decline to vote either for or against a proposal or motion
89
corroborate
confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding) 
90
approbation
approval or praise
91
disparate
essentially different in kind; not able to be compared 
92
emulate
match or surpass (a person or achievement), typically by imitation 
93
cherish
1) protect and care for (someone) lovingly 

2) keep (a hope or ambition) in ones mind 
94
enervate
to make someone feel weak and without energy
95
ephemeral
lasting for a very short time 
96
inimical
tending to obstruct or harm 
97
fervid
intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree
98
intimate
1) closely acquainted; familiar 

2) state or make known 
99
garrulous 
excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters 
100
invigorate 
give strength or energy to 
101
incendiary
1) tending to stir up conflict 

2) (of a device or attack) designed to cause fires 
102
mitigate 
make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful  mildern
103
obsolete
no longer produced or used; out of date 
104
placid 
1) not easily upset or excited 

2) calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity 
105
opaque 
1) not able to be seen through, not transparent 

2) (especially of language) hard or impossible to understand 
106
polemical 
of or involving strongly critical or disputatious writing or speech 
107
paradigmatic 
1) serving as a typical example of something 

2) of or denoting the relationship between a set of linguistic items that form mutually exclusive choices in particular syntactic roles 
108
precipitate 
cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely 
109
pedantic
excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overscrupulous 
110
profundity
great depth of insight or knowledge 
111
prophetic 
"accurately predicting what will happen in the future "
112
scrupulous 
(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details 
113
prudent
showing good judgment in avoiding risks and uncertainties; careful besonnen, vernünftig
114
tranquil
free from disturbance; calm 
115
vacillate 
waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive 
116
punctilious
showing great attention to detail or correct behavior 
117
recondite
(of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse 
118
aloof 
not friendly or forthcoming, cool and distant 
119
diminutive 
1) extremely or unusually small 

2) (of a word, name, or suffix) implying smallness, either actual or imputed to convey affection, scorn, etc. 
120
clangor 
a continuous loud banging or ringing sound 
121
discernible 
able to be seen, recognized, or understood
122
conventional
1) based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed 

2) (of a bid) intended to convey a particular meaning according to an agreed convention 
123
enigmatic
difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious 
124
debunk
expose the falseness or hollowness of (an idea or belief) 
125
estranged 
(of a person) no longer close or affectionate to someone, alienated 
126
extravagant 
lacking restraint in spending money or using resources 
127
imperious 
arrogant and domineering 
128
fanciful
1) over-imaginative and unrealistic

2) highly ornamental or imaginative in design 
129
impertinent 
1) not showing proper respect; rude 

2) not pertinent to a particular matter, irrelevant 
130
frivolous 
not having any serious purpose or value 
131
invasive 
tending to spread very quickly and undesirably or harmfully 
132
heterogeneous 
diverse in character or content 
133
irresolute 
showing or feeling hesitancy; uncertain 
134
laudable 
(of an action, idea, or aim) deserving praise and commendation
135
plodding 
slow-moving and unexciting 
136
lax 
1) not sufficiently strict, severe, or careful 

2) (of the limbs or muscles) relaxed 
137
prosaic 
having or using the style or diction of prose as opposed to poetry; lacking imaginativeness or originality 
138
marginalize 
treat (as a person, group, or concept) as insignificant or peripheral 
139
remedial 
(of an activity) intended to correct or improve something, esp. skills giving or intended as a remedy or cure  abhelfend
140
panache 
flamboyant confidence of style or manner 
141
restive 
(of a person) unable to remain still, silent, or submissive, especially because of boredom or dissatisfaction 
142
sporadic
occuring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated 
143
utterly
completely and without qualification; absolutely  absolut
144
stigmatize 
to treat someone unfairly describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval 
145
weary
feeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion
146
undermine 
1) lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously 

2) erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation) 
147
zealous 
enthusiastic and eager
148
admonish 
warn or reprimand someone firmly 
149
alleviate 
make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe 
150
aesthetic
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty 
151
analogous 
comparable in certain respects, typically in a way which makes clearer the nature of things compared 
152
affectation
speech or behavior that is not natural or sincere and is used to produce a certain effect behavior, speech, or writing that is pretentious and designed to impress  heuchlerische Rede
153
bolster 
support or strengthen 
154
chauvinistic 
feeling or displaying aggressive or exaggerated patriotism 
155
dupe
deceive, trick
156
connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste 
157
engender
cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)
158
dissemble 
conceal or disguise ones true feelings or beliefs  vortäuschen
159
entitled 
believing oneself to be inherently deserving of privileges or special treatment 
160
dogged 
determined to do something, even if it is very difficult: having or showing tenacity and grim persistence 
161
pertinacious 
holding firmly to an opinion or a course of action  hartnäckig, durchhaltend
162
presumptuous
rude because of doing something although you know you do not have a right to do it (of a person or their behavior) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate/overconfident
163
specious 
superficially plausible, but actually wrong 
164
spurious
based on false reasoning or information that is not true, and therefore not to be trusted not being what it purports to be; false or fake fadenscheinig
165
subjective
based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions
166
probity
the quality of having strong moral principles, honesty and decency 
167
subvert
undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution)  untergraben
168
proliferate
increase rapidly in number, multiply 
169
timorous 
showing or suffering from nervousness or lack of confidence 
170
tortuous 
1) full of twists and turns 

2) excessively lengthy and complex 
gewunden, verworren
171
underscore
emphasize
172
venal
showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery; corrupt 
173
tractable
easy to control or influence 
174
venerate
regard with great respect; revere
175
transient 
lasting only for a short time, impermanent
176
ubiquitous
present, appearing, or found everywhere
177
appease
1) pacify or placate (someone) by acceding to their demands

2) assuage or satisfy (a demand or a feeling) 
178
arbitrary
1) based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system 

2) (of power or a ruling body) unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority 
179
dearth
a scarcity or lack of something Mangel
180
explicable 
able to be accounted for or understood 
181
archaic 
very old or old-fashioned 
182
hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally 
183
clamorous 
1) making a loud and confused noise 

2) expressing or characterized by vehement protests or demands 
laut, lärmend
184
immutable 
unchanging over time or unable to be changed 
185
indefatigable
(of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly
186
intrepid
fearless, adventurous (often used for rhetorical or humorous effect) 
187
indolent 
1) wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy 

2) (of a disease or condition) causeing little or no pain 
188
irreverent 
showing a lack of respect for people or things that are generally taken seriously  ehrfurchtslos
189
insular 
ignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or people outside ones own experience 
190
loathe
feel intense dislike or disgust for 
191
intransigent
unwilling or refusing to change ones views or to agree about something 
192
malign 
1) evil in nature or effect

2) speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner 
193
malleable 
easily influenced; pliable 
194
prescient 
having or showing knowledge of events before they take place 
195
neophyte 
1) a person who is new to a subject or activity 

2) a new convert to a religion 
196
pristine 
in its original condition, unspoilt 
197
plastic 
1) not genuine, artificial, or unnatural 

2) (of a substance or material) easily shaped or moulded 
198
reproach
express to (someone) ones disapproval of or disappointment in their actions  Vorwurf, Tadel
199
platitude 
a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful
200
robust 
1) strong and healthy; vigorous 

2) (of wine or food) strong and rich in flavor or smell 
201
salubrious 
1) health-giving, healthy

2) (of a place) pleasant, not run-down
202
stern
(of a person or their manner) serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline 
203
sanction
1) a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule 

2) official permission or approval for an action 
204
tendentious 
expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one 
205
sedulous 
(of a person or action) showing dedication and diligence  unverdrossen, fleißig
206
soporific
tending to induce drowsiness or sleep 
207
accentuate
make more noticeable or priminent 
208
flamboyant 
1) (of a person or their behavior) tending to attract attention because of their exuberance, confidence, and stylishness 

2) bright, colorful, and very noticeable 
209
conjectural 
based on how something seems and not on proof
210
forestall
prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action
211
convivial 
friendly, lively, and enjoyable 
212
decadent 
A decadent person or group has low moral standards characterized by or reflecting a state of moral or cultural decline  verfallend, niedrige Moral
213
egregious 
outstandingly bad; shocking 
214
gainsay 
deny or contradict (a fact or statement)  widersprechen, leugnen
215
evanescent 
soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing 
216
galvanize 
1) shock or excite (someone) into taking action 

2) coat (iron or steel) with a protective layer of zinc 
217
indiscriminate
done at random or without careful judgement 
218
nettlesome
causing annoyance or difficulty 
219
innocuous 
not harmful or offensive 
220
nullify
to cause an agreement or result to be no longer effective or consider it as not existing
221
momentary 
lasting for a very short time; brief 
222
obviate 
1) remove (a need or difficulty) 

2) avoid or prevent (something undesirable) 
vorbeugen, zuvorkommen
223
mundane 
1) lacking interest or excitement, dull 

2) of this earthly world rather than a heavenly or spiritual one 
224
omnipresent 
widely or constantly encountered; widespread 
225
oust 
drive out or expel (someone) from a position or place  verdrängen, vertreiben (zb aus dem Amt)
226
profuse 
(especially of something offered or discharged) very plentiful, abundant 
227
palpable 
1) (of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible 

2) able to be touched or felt 
228
pugnacious 
eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight 
229
perfidy
the state of being deceitful and untrustworthy 
230
sagacious 
having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgement, wise or shrewd 
231
sanguine 
(of someone or someone's character) positive and hopeful optomistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation   zuversichtlich
232
utilitarian 
1) designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive 

2) relating to or adhering to the doctrine of utilitarianism 
233
scant 
barely sufficient or adequate 
234
vapid 
showing no intelligence or imagination offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging, bland  geistlos, fad
235
skulduggery
secret and dishonest behaviour underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behavior or activities 
236
trivial 
of little value or importance 
237
boorish
rough and bad-mannered, coarse rüpelhaft
238
commensurate 
corresponding in size or degree, in proportion
239
brook
a small stream
240
cordial
1) warm and friendly 

2) strongly felt 
241
deleterious 
causing harm or damage
242
circumspect 
careful not to take risks wary and unwilling to take risks 
243
dichotomy 
a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different 
244
comity 
1) an association of nations for their mutual benefit 

2) courtesy and considerate behavior towards others 
Höflichkeit
245
edify
instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually 
246
feeble
1) lacking physical strength, especially as a result of age or illness

2) lacking strength of character 

3) failing to convince or impress 
247
elicit 
to obtain something, esp. information or a reaction evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone  entlocken, hervorrufen
248
felicitous 
1) well chosen or suited to the circumstances 

2) pleasing and fortunate 
249
erudite 
having or showing great knowledge or learning 
250
forbear 
politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something, refrain unterlassen
251
fecund 
producing or capable of producing an abundance of offspring or new growth, highly fertile  fruchtbar
252
haphazard 
lacking any obvious principle of organization  willkürlich, planlos
253
hodgepodge
a confused mixture, a hotchpotch
254
mercenary
1) primarily concerned with making money at the expense of ethics 

2) a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army 
255
impede 
delay or prevent (someone or something) by obstructing them, hinder
256
meticulous 
showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise 
257
impetuous 
acting or done quickly and without thought or care 
258
mordant 
(especially of humour) cruel and criticizing in a humorous way especially of humor, having or showing a sharp or critical quality; biting  beißender Sarkasmus
259
irascible 
(of a person) easily made angry
260
outstrip
move faster than and overtake (someone else)/exceed
261
precarious 
in danger because not firmly fixed; likely to fall or suffer harm not securely held or in position, dangerously likely to fall or collapse 
262
turbulent 
characterized by confluct, disorder, or confusion, not stable or calm
263
quirky 
unusual in an attractive and interesting way
264
repudiate 
1) refuse to accept, reject 

2) deny the truth or validity of 
265
tact
skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues 
266
trifling 
unimportant or trivial 
267
acumen
the ability to make good judgements and take quick decisions
268
antithesis
1) a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else 

2) (in Hegelian philosophy) the negation of the thesis as the second stage in the process of dialectical reasoning
269
esoteric 
intended for or likely to be understood by only small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest 
270
ascribe 
regard something as being due to (a cause)/assign 
271
evasive 
done in order to avoid something tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation especially by responding only indirectly 
272
befuddled 
cause to become unable to think clearly 
273
exculpate
show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing 
274
eschew
deliberately avoid using, abstain from 
275
expedite 
make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly 
276
fastidious 
having high standards and giving a lot of attention to details very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail
277
indispensable
absolutely necessary
278
feign
pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)
279
lament
to express sadness and regret about something a passionate expression of grief or sorrow beklagen, jammern
280
furtive
attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble, secretive 
281
myopic 
1) short-sighted 

2) lacking foresight or intellectual insight
282
hamper 
1) hinder or impede the movement or progress of 

2) a basket with a carrying handle and a hinged lid, used for food, cutlery, and plates on a picnic 
283
nonchalant 
(of a person or manner) feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed, not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm 
284
partial
1) existing only in part, incomplete 

2) favoring one side in a dispute above the other, biased 

3) have a liking for 
285
rudimentary 
involving or limited to basic principles 
286
pensive 
quiet and thinking seriously
287
salutary
(especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects, beneficial 
288
portend 
be a sign of warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likley to happen
289
sever
1) divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly

2) put an end to (a connection or relationship) break off 
290
slight
1) insult (someone) by treating or speaking of them without proper respect or attention 

2) small in degree, inconsiderable 

3) (of a person or their build) not sturdy, thin or slender
291
supersede
take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant
292
somnolent 
sleepy; drowsy
293
tout 
1) attempt to sell (something) typically by a direct or persistant approach 

2) attempt to persuade people of the merits of
294
stoic 
1) a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining 

2) a member of the ancient philosophical school of stoicism 
295
wane 
1) (of a state or feeling) decrease in vigor or extent, become weaker 

2) (of the moon) have a progressively smaller part of its visible surface illuminated, so that it appears to decrease in size
nachlassen
296
abhor
regard with disgust and hatred 
297
clandestine
planned or done in secret
298
boisterous
1) noisy, energetic, and cheerful 

2) (of weather or water) wild or stormy
299
complacent 
feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder
300
chivalrous 
1) (of a man or his behavior) courteous and gallant, especially towards women 

2) relating to the historical concept of chivalry
301
cumbersome 
1) large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use, unwieldy 

2) slow or complicated and therefore inefficient 
schwerfällig, mühselig, sperrig
302
churlish
rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
303
debilitating 
make (someone) very weak and infirm
304
deliberate 
intentional or planned done consciously and intentionally
305
limpid
1) completely clear and transparent 

2) (especially of writing or music) clear and accessible or meodious 
306
droll
curious or unusual in a way that provokes dry amusement
307
mawkish
showing emotion or love in an awkward or silly way
308
eccentric
(of a person or their behavior) unconventional and slightly strange 
309
obeisance 
a gesture expressing deferential respect, such as a bow or curtsy
310
fractious 
1) (typically of children) tending to argue, fight, or complain, and hard to control

2) (of a group or organization) difficult to control, unruly
311
ostentatious 
characterized by pretentious or showy display, designed to impress
312
panacea
a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases
313
preclude 
prevent from happening; making impossible
314
perfunctory
(of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort
315
predilection
a strong liking or preference
316
perilous
full of danger or risk
317
rapacious 
aggressively greedy or grasping 
318
pervasive 
(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or group of people 
319
relish 
1) enjoy greatly 

2) anticipate with pleasure 
320
satirical 
sarcastic, critical, and mocking anothers weaknesses 
321
truculent 
having a bad state of mind, or behaving in a threatening manner eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant aufsässig
322
sham
falsely present something as the truth  pretend, not real
323
skirt
1) attempt to ignore, avoid dealing with 

2) go round or past the edge of 
324
sluggish 
1) slow-moving or inactive 

2) lacking energy or alertness
325
spartan
showing or characterized by austerity or a lack of comfort or luxury
326
acrimonious
(typically of speech or discussion) angry and bitter
327
cavalier
1) showing a lack of proper concern; offhand 

2) a dashing and attentive man, especially one acting as a ladys escort 

3) a small spaniel of a breed with a long snout 
328
belligerent
eager to fight or argue hostile and aggressive streitlustig
329
distressed 
1) suffering from extreme anxiety, aorrow, or pain 

2) (of furniture or clothing) having simulated marks of age and wear 
330
beneficent
(of a person) generous or doing good
331
canny
having or showing shrewdness and good judgement, especially in money or business matters
332
dwindling 
gradually diminishing in size, amount, or strength
333
eclipse
1) an obscuring of the light from one celestial body by the passage of another between it and the observer or between it and its source of illumination 

2) a loss of significance or power in relation to another person or thing 
334
encyclopedic
comprehensive in terms of information
335
hackneyed
(of a phase or idea) having been overused, unoriginal and trite
336
exacerbate
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse
337
incongruous
not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something 
338
exasperated
annoyed, especially because you can do nothing to solve a problem
339
interchangeable
1) apparently identical, very similar 

2) (of two things) able to be interchanged 
340
fungible 
(of goods contracted for without an individual specimen being specified) replaceable by another identicle item; mutually interchangeable
341
laconic
(of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words
342
lucrative
producing a great deal of profit
343
parsimonious 
very unwilling to spend money or use resources 
344
peripheral
1) relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something 

2) of secondary or minor importance; marginal 
345
magisterial
having or showing great authority/domineering; dictatorial 
346
provocative
causing anger or another strong reaction, especially deliberately 
347
onerous 
(of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty  mühsam
348
renounce 
formally declare ones abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession) abschwören
349
opprobrium
harsh criticism or censure 
350
tempestuous
1) characterized by strong and turbulent or conflicting emotion 

2) very stormy 
stürmisch, leidenschaftlich
351
verisimilitude
the appearance of being true or real
352
tenable 
1) able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection 

2) (of an office, position, scholarship, etc) able to be held or used 
353
transgression
an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct, an offence 
354
urbane 
having an understanding of the world and showing experience and confidence
355
affinity
a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something
356
compromise
1) settle a dispute by mutual concession 

2) weaken or harm by accepting standards that are lower than is desirable 
357
altruistic
showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish 
358
conciliatory
intended to show that you care about the feelings or opinions of someone who is angry or upset with you
359
baroque
highly ornate and extravagant in style grotesk
360
byzantine
(of a system or situation) excessively complicated, and typically involving a great deal of administrative detail 
361
countenance
1) admit as acceptable or possible 

2) a persons face or facial expression
billigen, gutheißen
362
covert
hidden or secret
363
credible 
able to be believed; convincing 
364
diffuse 
1) spread out over a large area; not concentrated 

2) lacking clarity or conciseness 
365
fervor
strong, sincere feelings
366
documentary
1) consisting of or based on official documents 

2) using pictures or interviews with people involved in real events to provide a factual report on a particular subject
367
exhaustive
including or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive 
368
futile 
incapable of producing any useful result; pointless nutzlos
369
illusory 
based on illusion; not real
370
exhilarating 
making one feel very happy, animated or elated, thrilling
371
extraneous
1) irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with 

2) of external origin 
irrelevant, fremden ursprungs
372
invidious 
1) (of an action or situation) likely to arouse or incur resentment or anger in others 

2) (of a comparison or distinction) unfairly discriminating; unjust
373
lethargic 
affected by lethargy; sluggish and apathetic 
374
obscure 
1) not discovered or known about; uncertain 

2) not clearly expressed or easily understood 
375
metaphorical
characteristic of or relating to metaphor, figurative 
376
overt
done or shown openly; plainly apparent 
377
mimic 
imitate (someone or their actions or words), especially in order to entertain or ridicule 
378
pellucid 
easily understood; lucid 
379
numinous 
having a strong religious or spiritual quality; indicating or suggesting the presence of a divinity 
380
perpetuate 
make (something) continue indefinitely 
381
rational 
based on or in accordance with reason or logic 
382
scathing
witheringly scornful; severely critical  verletzend, beleidigend
383
subtle
1) (especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe 

2) making use of clever and indirect methods to achieve something 
384
superficial
1) existing or occuring at or on the surface

2) appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely 

3) not thorough, deep, or complete, cursory 
385
acquiesce
accept something reluctantly but without protest 
386
apologist
a person who offers an argument in defence of something controversial  Verfechter, Fürsprecher
387
adroit 
clever or skilful
388
astringent 
1) causing the contraction of skin cells and other body tissues 

2) (of taste or smell) slightly acidic or bitter 

3) sharp or severe in manner or style
389
amend 
1) make minor changes to (a text, piece of legislation, etc.) in order to make it fairer or more accurate, or to reflect changing circumstances 

2) improve the texture or fertility of soil
390
animus 
1) hostility or ill feeling 

2) motivation to do something 
391
collaborate 
produced by or involving two or more parties working together 
392
competent 
having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully 
393
discreet 
careful and prudent in ones speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment 
394
correlate 
having a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another 
395
deride 
express contempt for; ridicule 
396
dictate
1) state or order authoritatively 

2) say or read aloud (words to be typed, written down, or recorded on tape)
397
divorced 
separate or dissociate (something) from something else, typically with an undesirable effect 
398
elitist 
relating to or supporting the view that a society or system should be led by an elite 
399
exacting 
making great demands on ones skill, attention, or other resources  anspruchsvoll
400
polymath 
a person of wide knowledge or learning 
401
flummoxed
so confused that you do not know what to do bewildered or perplexed
402
reticent
not revealing ones thoughts or feelings readily 
403
stringent 
(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting 
404
fruitful
producing good or helpful results, productive 
405
subservient 
prepared to obey others unquestioningly 
406
inborn 
existing from birth 
407
surreptitious 
kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of 
408
umbrage 
offence or annoyance  Anstoß
409
versatile 
able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities  vielseitig
410
tantalizing 
causing excitement, interest, and desire: tormenting or teasing with the sight or promise of something unobtainable 
411
wayward
difficult to control or predict because of wilful or perverse behavior 
412
tantamount 
equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as
413
torpor
a state of physical or mental inactivity; lethargy
414
trenchant 
(of something said or written) forcefully and effectively expressed, and often in few words vigorous or incisive in expression or style  treffende, messerscharfe Sprache
415
alienate
make (someone) feel isolated or estranged
416
cloak
1) a sleeveless outdoor overgarment that hangs loosly from the shoulders 

2) something serving to hide or disguise something 
417
apathy
lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
418
consensus 
a general agreement 
419
apropos
1) with reference to; concerning 

2) very appropriate to a particular situation 
420
apt 
1) appropriate or suitable in the circumstances 

2) having a tendency to do something 

3) quick to learn 
421
distort 
1) pull or twist out of shape 

2) give a misleading or false account or impression of 

3) change the form of (an electrical signal or sound wave) during transmission, amplification, or other processing 
422
divergent
tending to be different or develop in different directions 
423
exotic 
1) originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country 

2) attractive or striking because colorful or out of the ordinary 
424
elated 
make (someone) ecstatically happy beschwingt
425
enchant 
1) fill (someone) with great delight, charm 

2) put (someone or something) under a spell, bewitch 
verzaubern
426
exploitative
making use of a situation or treating others unfairly in order to gain an advantage or benefit 
427
entrenched 
established firmly so that it cannot be changed (of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained 
428
foreseeable 
able to be forseen or predicted
429
forsake 
abandon or leave / renounce or give up (something valued or pleasant) 
430
judicious 
having, showing, or done with good judgement or sense 
431
gratify
give (someone) pleasure or satisfaction
432
lucid
expressed clearly; easy to understand 
433
heed 
pay attention to; take notice of  beachten, beherzigen
434
pertinent 
relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite 
435
propriety
1) conformity to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals 

2) the condition of being right, appropriate, or fitting 
436
strife 
angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict 
437
scintillating
1) sparkling or shining brightly 

2) brilliantly and excitingly clever or skilful 
438
understated 
not intended to be obvious presented or expressed in a subtle and effective way
439
sensational 
causing great public interest and excitement 
440
unscrupulous 
having or showing no moral principles; not honest or fair 
441
sophisticated 
1) having, revealing, or involving a great deal of worldly experience and knowledege of fashion and culture 

2) (of a machine, system, or technique) developed to a high degree of complexity 
442
veracity 
conformity to facts, accuracy / habitual truthfulness 
443
virulent
1) (of a disease or poison) extremelt severe or harmful in its effects 

2) bitterly hostile
444
volatile 
1) (of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures 

2) liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse 
445
antedate
precede in time, come before (something) in date 
446
crestfallen
sad and disappointed
447
banish 
1) send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment 

2) get rid of (something unwanted) 
448
curtail 
reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on kürzen, beschränken
449
bridle 
1) show ones resentment or anger, especially by throwing up ones head and drawing in ones chin 

2) put a bridle on (a horse) 
450
elucidate
make (something) clear, explain
451
comply
act in accordance with a wish or command 
452
evade
escape or avoid (someone or something) espeically by guile or trickery 
453
feckless
lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible 
454
immure
enclose or confine (someone) against their will
455
fester
1) (of a wound or sore) become septic, suppurate

2) (of a negative feeling or a problem) become worse or more intense, especially through long term neglect or indifference 
456
improvise
1) create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation

2) produce or make (something) from whatever is availible 
457
inhibit
1) hinder, restrain, or prevent (an action or process)

2) make (someone) self-conscious and unable to act in a relaxed and natural way 

3) (in ecclesiastical law) forbid (a member of the clergy) to exercise clerical functions 
458
iconoclastic 
criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions 
459
inscrutable 
impossible to understand or interpret  unergründlich
460
lionize 
give a lot of public attention and approval to (someone); treat as a celebrity 
461
monotonous 
dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest 
462
reconcile 
1) restore friendly relations between 

2) make (one account) consistent with another, especially by allowing for transactions begun but not yet completed 
463
peculiar 
1) different to what is normal or expected, strange 

2) particular; special 
464
premeditate
think out or plan (an action, especially a crime) beforehand 
465
refine
remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process
466
profligate
1) recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

2) licentious, dissolute 
verschwenderisch
467
relinquish 
to give up something, such as a responsibility or claim
468
ruminate 
1) think deeply about something 

2) (of a ruminant) chew the cud 
469
synoptic 
taking or involving a comprehensive mental view 
470
thorough 
complete with regard to every detail, not superficial or partial 
471
skittish
1) (of a person) playfully frivolous or unpredictable 

2) (of an animal, especially a horse) nervous or excitable, easily scared
472
visionary
1) thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom

2) relating to or having the ability to see visions in a dream or trance, or as a supernatural apparition
473
superfluous 
unnecessary, especially through being more than enough 
474
vociferous 
expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful 
475
acclaim
praise enthusiastically and publicly  applaudieren
476
cataclysmic
(of a natural event) large-scale and violent
477
circumscribe
restrict (something) within limits einschränken, begrenzen
478
ascertain
find (something) out for certain, make sure of 
479
complementary
combining in such a way as to enhance or emphasize the qualities of each other or another 
480
assertive 
having or showing a confident and foreceful personality 
481
contentious 
causing or likely to cause an argument, controversial  umstritten, kontrovers
482
bogus 
not genuine or true (used in a disapproving manner when deception has been attempted) 
483
disingenuous 
slightly dishonest; not speaking the complete truth
484
foolhardy
taking unnecessary or foolish risks
485
divulge 
make known (private or sensitive information)
486
hinder
make it diffiuclt for (someone) to do something or for (something) to happen 
487
dogmatic 
(of a person or a group) strongly expressing your beliefs as if they were facts inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true/opinionated rechthaberisch
488
impair 
weaken or damage (something, especially a faculty or function) 
489
fallacious 
not correct, based on a mistaken belief 
490
impugn 
dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive) call into question 
491
incessant 
(of something regarded as unpleasant) continuing without pause or interruption 
492
patent 
1) a government authority or licence conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention 

2) easily recognizable, obvious 
493
inclined 
1) be favorably disposed towards or willing to do something 

2) have a tendency to do something 

3) lean or turn away from a given plane or direction, especially the vertical or horizontal 
494
petulant 
(of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad tempered 
495
inveterate 
having a particular habit, activity, or interest that is long-established and unlikely to change 
496
pithy
(of speech or writing) brief and full of meaning 1) (of language or style) terse and vigorously expressive 

2) (of a fruit or plant) containing much pith 
497
miserly
1) of or characteristic of a miser 

2) (of a quantity) pitably small or inadequate
498
pliant 
1) easily bent 

2) easily influenced or directed; yielding 
499
sanctimonious 
making a show of being morally superior to other people  scheinheilig
500
tepid
1) (especially of a liquid) only slightly warm; lukewarm 

2) showing little enthusiasm