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Hindi > Greetings > Flashcards

Greetings Flashcards

1
Q

Namaste

A

[Def] Hello
Can also be used as goodbye!
“I bow to the divine in you”

[Pro]

  • It’s not the roman a that’s e’. It’s muted aa.
  • e is not e’, its e close to ei, but not yet. Asereje he.

[Sentence]
Namaste, aapakaa Naam Kyaa hai?
Hello, your name what is?
Note the S O V grammar

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2
Q

aap kaa

A

Defn. Your (formal), usually for stranger

Pro.
- up a

Sentence.
Namaste, aapakaa Naam Kyaa hai?

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3
Q

naam

A

[Def] Name (M)
Nouns have genders!!
[Sentence] Namaste, aapakaa Naam Kyaa hai?

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4
Q

kyaa

A

[Def] what
[Sentence] Namaste, aapakaa Naam Kyaa hai?

Not just what, can use to turn a statement to a question if ur uncertain.
kyaa aap mumbai Se hai?
you mumbai from?

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5
Q

meraa

A

[Def] My, possessive included (M)
[Pro] miira
[Sentence] meraa naam Stephen hai
my name stephen is

Gender depends on what’s OWNEE, not OWNER!
So even if female introduces, meera naam always, because naam is male

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6
Q

aur

A

[Def] And / more
[Pro] or
[Sentence] Aur aapkaa Naam kya hai?
- And what is your name?

mere Do bhaii hai, kishan aur patrick.
I have two brothers, kishan and patrick.

kripayaa ek baar aur
please one more time

aur dheere
more slowly

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7
Q

achaa

A 
[Def] Good (M)
[Pro] e' cha
[Gender] For female, acchii
[Sentence] aapkaa naam achaa hai
- Your name is good / nice
Can also just say "ok" to convos as single words.
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8
Q

shukriya

A

[Def] Thank you!
[Pro] as-is
Synonym: dhanyavaad

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9
Q

-ji

A

[Def] genderless honorific after a name. Kind of like mr/mrs, but genderless.
[Sentence] Ashish-ji, aapkaa naam achaa hai

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10
Q

aap

A

[Def] You (formal) vs tum (informal)

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11
Q

tum

A

[Def] You (informal)

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12
Q

-kaa

A

[Def] Of. Possessive
aap = you
aapkaa = your

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13
Q

hai

A

[Def] is. genderless
[Pro] he - asereje

But if PLURAL or HONORIFIC, make it nasal - hain.
You are - aap kaiseen hain

[Sentence]
aapkaa naam kya hai?
meera naam stephen hai.

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14
Q

kaisee

A 
[Def] How (female)
[Pro] ke (asereje) si (spanish)
  If male: Kaisa - ke se~
[Sentence] Aap kaisee hain?
you how are?
Aapkaa betaa kaisa hai
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15
Q

are

A

[Def] Oh!
[Pro] Are like in japn
[Sentence] Are mahimaji! aap kaisee hain?

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16
Q

mai

A 
[Def] I
[Pro] me~
[Sentence]
mai theek hoon
I good am
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17
Q

theek

A 
[Def] Good, okay
Genderless - non-inflecting.
[Pro] asp t, rolled ee, k.
[Sentence]
mai theek hoon
I good am
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18
Q

hoon

A 
[Def] am
[Pro] hng - the oo is almost not present.
[Sentence]
mai theek hoon
I good am

The k from theek carries over

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19
Q

bhee

A 
[Def] also
[Pro] Asp b, then see english
[Sentence]
Mai bhee theek hoon
I also good am
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20
Q

dhanyavaad

A

[Def] Thank you
[Pro] niya, not nya.
dhe’ - aspiration
Synonym: shukriya

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21
Q

betaa

A

[Def] son, child
[Pro] be~taa
[Sentence] aapkaa betaa kaisa hai?

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22
Q

Vah / voh

A

[Def] he / she / it /that
[Pro] ve’
Voh bahuT achaa hai, dhanyavaad
He very good is, thank you

I thought today was Wednesday?
voh kal hai
- That’s tomorrow

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23
Q

bahuT

A

[Def] Very
[Pro] be’hut
Voh bahuT achaa hai, dhanyavaad

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24
Q

-sab

A

[Def] You (plural) – plural is male
aapsab kaise hai?
how are you (plural)?

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25
Q

thak gaaa

A

[Def] Tired (male)
[Pro] thak (aspiration, e’a) ge’aa
mai thak gaaa hoon
ashish: mai thak hoon is NOT ok. Have to use ge’aa (already) or huaa (now)

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26
Q

kyon

A

[Def] Why
[Pro] kyung (ou – not o)
mai thak gaee hoon
Kyon? aap beemar hai?

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27
Q

beemaar

A

[Pro] ky(ou)ng[Def] sick
[Pro] bee maar
Aap beemar hai?

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28
Q

naheen

A

[Def] No
[Pro] ne~ hi (ng kind of silent)
Naheen naheen = no , no

Before verb / to be
main theek Naheen hoon
Main gomaans Naheen khataa

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29
Q

aaj

A

[Def] today (female) – weird bcos name of days are male
[Pro] aa j (j juice je’)
mai aaj theek hoon
I’m good today

parade aaj hai
parade is today

aaj bahuT garmii hai
today is very hot

aaj mangalvaar hai
Today is tuesday

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30
Q

vraT

A 
[Def] to fast
[Pro] a = e'a T = open
mai aaj vraT kar rahee hoon
I today fasting am doing (female)
Isliye main bhookhee bhee hoon
so I hungry also am.
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31
Q

kar rahaa hoon

A

[Def] am doing (mael)
[Pro] kea’r rea’haa hng

kar rahee hoon (female)

mai aaj vrat kar rahaa hoon
i today to fast am doing (male)

kyaa kar rahaa hai?
what are you doing?

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32
Q

isliye

A

[Def] So, that’s why
[Pro] isli ye~
mai aaj vrAt kar raheen hai. isliye mai bhookee bhee hoon

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33
Q

bhookhaa

A 
[Def] hungry (male)
For female: bhookee
[Pro] bh oo(u) khee 
mai bhookhaa hoon
I hungry am
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34
Q

pyaasaa

A

[Def] thisty (male)
for F - pyasee
mai pyasaa hoon

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35
Q

kal

A

[Def] Tomorrow
- ALSO yesterday! – so need to differentiate w/ additional tense words
kal mera janmadin hai

kal mangalvaar hai - tomorrow is tues
kal mangalvaar thaa - yesterday is tues

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36
Q

janmadin

A

[Def] bday (M)
jea’nea’m din
– It’s like janamdin than janmadin lol
kal mera janmadin hai

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37
Q

chotaa

A

[Def] small
bahuT chotaa
very small

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38
Q

suNdar

A

[Def] beautiful
[Pro] suNde’r
Voh sundar hai
she beautiful is

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39
Q

kathiN

A

[Def] difficult
[Pro] kea’ asp-t in
Hindi kathiN hai

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40
Q

aasaan

A

[Def] easy

english aasaan hai

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41
Q

SuprabhaaT

A

[Def] good morning

[Pro] Soup pre’ bh aa T

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42
Q

swaaDist

A

[Def] delicious

[Pro] swaa di sh t

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43
Q

shaakaahaarii

A

[Def] vegetarian (genderless)
aap shaakaahaarii hain?
naheen, main shakaahaarii naheen hoon

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44
Q

to

A

[Def] so
[Pro] totoro to
to app maansaahaaree hain?

to kyaa?
so what

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45
Q

maansaahaaree

A

[Def] non-vegetarian (genderless)

main shakaahaarii naheen hoon, main maansaahaaree hoon

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46
Q

haan

A

[Def] Yes
[Pro] hung

haan kaafi aasan hai
yes quite easy is

If want to be formal add jee: jee haan jee naheen

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47
Q

LekiN

A

[Def] but
[Pro] Le (let) ki N

To aap maansaahaaree hain?
Jee haan. Lekin main sirf gomaans naheen khaatee hoon.
Or – I’m happy, Lekin I want to be happier

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48
Q

sirf

A

[Def] only
[Pro] sirf (really read like enlish, but i = silk)
main sirf gomaans khaataa hoon.

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49
Q

gomaans

A

[Def] beef
To aap maansaahaaree hain?
Jee haan. Lekin main sirf gomaans naheen khaatee hoon.

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50
Q

khaataa

A

[Def] eat (male)
main sirf gomaans khaataa hoon.

khaana = eat, and also food
ham khaana khaata hai
we food eat

mai khanaa ke saath yahaan hoon
i am here with food

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51
Q

kaafi

A

[Def] Quite
[Pro] unaspirated coffee
haan hindi kaafii aasan

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52
Q

khush

A

[Def] Happy
[Pro] kush english
haan, main khush hoon

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53
Q

kiTne

A 
[Def] How many
Singular male = kitnaa -- lol when would you do this tho. 
Plural Male - kite'ne~
F both singular and plural - kitnee
Aapkee kiTnee billiyaan hain?
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54
Q

billee

A 
[Def] cat (F)
If male, billa
billiyaan - cats
Meree ek billee hai
--The gender meree is determined by the billee, not the speaker

My one cat am

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55
Q

kuTTe

A

[Def] dogs
[Pro] e~
Aur kiTne kuTTe hain?
and how many dogs?

kuTTee - female singular
kuTTa - male dog
kuTTaan - female plural
kuTTe - male plural
Use plural to ask how many
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56
Q

makaan

A

[Def] house
[Pro] me’ kaan – the n is more like N, not ng. Idk why not capitalized.
Yeh makaan nambar ek hai
this house number one is

Yeh meraa makaan hai
This my house is

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57
Q

kahaan

A

[Def] where
[Pro] ke’ haa (silent ng)
makaan nambar ek kahaan hai
house number one where is?

aap kahaan rahaTii hai?
you where live?

aap kahaan jaana hai?
where do you want to go?

Taaj mahaal kahaan hai?

kahaan where
kyon why
kyaa what
kaise how
kaba when
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58
Q

Door

A

[Def] far
[Pro] doo(u)r
meraa ghar Door naheen hai
my house far not is

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59
Q

leejie

A

[def] Please take
[Pro] lee gee (short i) ye~
Yeh leejie - please take this.

60
Q

thoraa

A

[Def] a little
[Pro] thoraa – It’s like a “rd”, but more closer to r than d, but bengalis like ranat just say thoraa without the d, so u can ignore d for now.
M = thoraa, F = thoree

Depends on the gender of adj / noun.

Aaj thoraa thandaa hai
Today a bit cold
aa because aaj (anything day) is male

61
Q

umR

A

[Def] age (F)
[Pro] um (oo short) re’
aapkee umR kyaa hai?
aapkee umR kitnee hai? – same thing

meree umr 27 Saal kaa hai
because umR is F
Or just
main 27 Saal kaa hoon

62
Q

SaaL

A 
[Def] year
[Pro] saal
mai 27 Saal kaa hoon
I 27 years old am (M)
 -- if speaker is female, then it's kee hoon
Ek Saal - 1 year
63
Q

bacche

A

[Def] children
[Pro] be’at che~
aapke kitne bacche hai?
you how many kids?

64
Q

Se

A 
[Def] from
[Pro] Se~
aap kahaan Se hain?
you where from?
main america Se hoon

Voh yahaan se thoraa Door hai
It here from little far is

Prepositions come AFTER the noun.

yahaan Se
america Se

“America from” instead of “from America”

65
Q

rahaTaa

A 
[Def] live (male)
rahaTii (F)
[Pro] re' ha taa
aap kahaan rahaTae hae?
you where live?
66
Q

mein

A

[Def] at, in
[Pro] me~ (silent ing)
England mein, bla3
In England, they bla3

main mumbai mein rahTae hoon
I mumbai in live

Note preposition after noun - mumbai Se, mumbai mein

67
Q

akelaa

A 
[Def] alone (M)
[Pro] e' ke~ laa
if female - akelii
aap akelaa rahataa hae?
you alone live?
68
Q

ke saath

A

[Def] with
[Pro] ke~ saath (t, the’, not english th)
main apne maTaa ke saath rahataa hoon

Again, after noun.
Me (my mother)

69
Q

apne

A

[Def] Subject own
[Pro] ea’p ne~
main apne maaTaa ke saath rahataa hoon

beTee apnii maTaa
the sons’ mother

70
Q

maaTaa

A

[Def] mom

main apne maaTaa piTaa ke saath rahataa hoon

71
Q

piTaa

A

[Def] dad

main apne maaTaa piTaa ke saath rahata hoon

72
Q

bolnaa

A

[Def] to speak
But in verb form - bolta boltii bolte

kyaa aap angrezi bolTe~ hai?
do you speak english?

main sirf thorda bolta hai
I only speak a little

aapkaa naam kaise bolTe hai?
how to say your name?

73
Q

is

A

[Def] this
Taaj mahaal kahaan hai?
is Taraf Se
This way…

Is makaan mein Do aaDmii rahTe hain
This house in two men live

74
Q

Us

A

[Def] That
[Pro] kukus
Us Taraf Se jaana
That way from go – go that way

kyaa us kiTaab mera hai?
Is that book mine?

75
Q

Taraf

A

[Def] direction / way
[Pro] as is
Us taraf Se jaana
Is taraf Se

76
Q

siiDHe

A

[Def] Straight (neutral)
If male: siiD Haa
[Pro] seeD He~ – I just separate the he later, and the D kind of carries over.

siiDHe aage - straight ahead
siiDHa lain - straight (M) line

77
Q

aage

A

[Def] ahead / in front
[Pro] aa ge~
siiDHe aage

78
Q

kiTaab

A

[Def] book (F)

meree kiTaab kahaan hai?

79
Q

peeche

A

behind

80
Q

andar

A

inside

a = e’

81
Q

baahar

A

outside

82
Q

baaen

A

left

“baaying”

83
Q

daaen

A

right

“daaying”

84
Q

neeche

A

below

“knee che~”

85
Q

oopar

A

above

oope’r

86
Q

baje

A

[Def] time, o’clock (M)
Literally rings
baje is plural. bajaa is singular

[Pro] baa je~
kitne baje hai?
what time is it – note plural, because “how many rings?”

ek baja hai
it’s 1 o’clock
Only ek has baja, the singular form - one ring

teen baje hai
it’s 3 o’clock

87
Q

saarhe

A

[Def] half - but only for time, not for quantity.
[Pro] saar(d)e~

kitne baje hai?
saarhe teen baje
it’s half past 3 (time)

This half past trick works for all EXCEPT for one and two
Derh (like deerd), dhaaii (d-haaii - aspiration)

88
Q

shuroo

A

[Def] start
[Pro] shoo roo (enligish)
tv show kitnee baje shuroo hoTaa hai?

hoTaa = will

89
Q

bas

A

[Def] bus (female)
yahaan bas nahiin aaTii hai
here bus no come
bus doesn’t come here

kiTne baje bas aaTii hai?

90
Q

abhii

A

[Def] now
abhii kiTne baje hain?
what is the time now?

abhii tak naheen
not yet / not until now]
tak = until

maine abhii tak naheen dekhaa hai.
I still haven’t watched yet.

91
Q

bhaii

A 
[Def] brother
meraa bhaii - my brother
bade bhaii - elder brother
chotaa bhaii - younger brother
aapkaa kiTne bhaii hain?
92
Q

keval

A

[Def] just / only
[Pro] w/v in between.
Synonym w/ sirf

aapkaa kiTne bhaii hai?
mera keval ek bhaii hai
I only have 1 bro

93
Q

bahanen

A 
[Def] sisters
singular bahan - the n is NOT silent
chotee bahan - younger sister
badii bahan - older sister
[Pro] behane~ -- n silent
aapkaa kitne bhaii aur bahanen hai?
how many bros and sis do you have?

meree bahanen naheen hai
- i don’t have any sisters.

94
Q

koii

A

[Def] any

meraa koii bhaii naheen hai

95
Q

panii

A

[Def] water (M)
[Pro] panii
thandaa panii

96
Q

jaana

A

[Def] to go
aap ko kahaan jaana hai?
where do you want to go?
ko - can skip. like ‘are’

mai office jaana hoon
I go to office (but just this one time)

jaata - something you do always.
– Ohh!! Because it’s present tense.

mai ghar jar rahaa hoon
I home going am

97
Q

jodii

A

[Def] a pair

main ek jodii moze chaahTaa hoon

98
Q

moze

A

[Def] socks
[Pro] mo ze~
main moze chaahTaa hoon

99
Q

chaahTaa

A

[Def] want / need
main moze chaahTaa hoon

Short form of chaahX hoon - skip gender. Just do - “chaahie” - chaa hii ye~
main moze chaahie

– will not change depending on gender

Aap sab ko kyaa caahie?
What do you all want?

Can also be used as a recommendation
usko ek accha kiTaab chahiye
He needs 1 good book

100
Q

rang

A

[Def] color
[Pro] re’ang
aap kaunsaa rang chahTaa hai?

101
Q

kaunsaa

A 
[Def] which 
for male nouns.
For female nouns, kaun sii
[Pro] kon saa 
aapkaa ghar kaunsaa hai?

aap kaunsaa rang chaahTe hain?
which color do you want?

aaj kaunsaa Din hai?
what day is it today?

aapko kaunsii film paSaND hai?
which film do you like?

102
Q

kaale

A

[Def] black

[Pro] kaa le~

103
Q

Daam

A

[Def] Price
[Pro] Daam
iskaa Daam kyaa hai?
how much is this?

104
Q

mahangaa

A

[Def] expensive

iskaa Daam kyaa hai?
50 rupees.
BahuT mahangaa hai. can you gimme for 20 rupees?

thiik hai - okay

105
Q

kahTe

A

[Def] say
[Pro] ke~h Te~

aap kyaa kahte hain?
what do you say?

hindi mein “zoo” kaise kahTe hai
how do you say zoo in hindi?

aap yeh kyon kahTe hai?
why do you say this?

Usne kahaa ki voh acchaa naheen hai.
he said that he wasn’t nice.

106
Q

kripayaa

A

[Def] Please
kripayaa ek baar aur
Please one more time

107
Q

baar

A

[Def] Time (occurrence)
keval ek bar
Only once
kripayaa ek baar aur

108
Q

fir

A

[Def] again
kripayaa ek baar fir
Please one time again

109
Q

dheere

A

[Def] slow
[Pro] d hee re~
aur dheere bolie
please speak slower – I think the please is implied in the bolie - plural honorific

110
Q

garmii

A

[Def] hot
aaj bahuT garmii hai
today is very hot

111
Q

maDaD

A

[Def] help (female)
so, always aapkii maDaD regardless of gender of aap
[Pro] maa D aa D

maDaD! Police!
Help! Police!

kyaa main aapkii maDaD kar sakTaa hoon?
Can I help you?
–note the possessive to help as a verb

“your help” I do

beTe apnii maTaa kii maDaD karTe hain
sons’ mom’s help do
the sons help their mother

Note the maTaa kii maDaD

kyaa aap merii maDaD kar sakTaa hai?
can you help me?

main aapkii maDaD kar sakTaa hoon
I can help you

Note aapkii maDaD

112
Q

sakTaa

A 
[Def] Can (male)
kyaa main aapkii maDaD kar sakTaa hoon?
Can I help you?
what I your help do can am?
kar = do

main kar sakTaa hoon
I can do it

kyaa aap kar sakTaa hai?
can you do it?

113
Q

Din

A

[Def] Day

aaj kaunsaa din hai?
what day is it today?

aajkaa Din acchaa hai
today is a good day

114
Q

socchaa

A

[Def] think
– Genderless verb. even if female or male plural socchaa, no socche or socchii

maine socchaa thaa ki aaj mangalvaar thaa
I thought that today was Tuesday

kyaa aap socch raha hai?
what are you thinking?

115
Q

thaa

A

[Def] past tense modifier, add to verb.
E.g. main socchaa thaa
I thought

kal mangalvaar thaa – yesterday is tuesday

kyaa yeh mahangaa tha?
was it expensive?

kyaa voh shashi thaa?
Was that shashi?

116
Q

ki

A

[Def] that (conjunction)

usne kahaa ki voh acchaa naheen hai
he said that he wasn’t nice.

mai soccha thaa ki voh acchaa hai
i thought that you were nice

117
Q

saptaah

A

week

118
Q

maheenaa

A

month

119
Q

kar

A

[Def] do
main kar sakTaa hoon
I can do it

kyaa karna sakTaa hai?
can you do it?

kyaa karna hai?
what to do? what’s the plan?

voh kyaa karta hai?
What does he do?
He’s studying in america etc.
Note the karta, not karna, as verb. Not, to do, but what does he do?

120
Q

pata

A

[Def] know
pe’taa
mai naheen peta
I do not know

121
Q

laal

A

[Def] red
yeh laal sari bahut sunDar hai
this red sari is very beautiful

122
Q

sone

A

[Def] gold

sone~ – o is actual o.

123
Q

bilkul

A

[Def] totally / absolutely
Yeh bilkul aasaan hai
This is absolutely easy

Sab kuch acchaa hai! – Bilkul!
Can be used in agreement

124
Q

Sab kuch

A

[Def] everything
Sab kuch theek hai
Everything is good

125
Q

safed

A

[Def] white

sa fe~d

126
Q

aapko

A

[Def] to you
kyaa aapko curry paSaND hai?
do you like curry?

127
Q

paSaND

A

[Def] preference / like
[Pro] pe’SaaN

kyaa aapko curry paSaND hai?
do you like curry?

kyaa aapko __ paSaND hai?

Mujhe film paSaND naheen hai. Aur aapko?
I no like film, and to you?

aapko kaunsii film paSaND hai?
which film do you like?

mujhe film bahuT pasand hai
i v like film

128
Q

sach mein

A

[Def] really
[Pro] saach me~
sach me – really?

Mujhe curry sach mein paSaND hai
i really like v spicy food

129
Q

mujkho = mujhe

A

[Def] to me
can use both interchangeably. usually use to show preference.

mujhko curry paSaND hai

130
Q

bade

A

[Def] huge > big
be’de~
kyaa aapko bade lorda paSaND hai?
do you like big dicks?

131
Q

paisaa

A

[Def] money
[Pro] pe~saa
aapke paas paisa hai?
do you have money?

132
Q

paas

A

[Def] with – more like “ are you with / do you have?”
aapke paas paisa hai?
do you have money?

aapke paas abhii samay hai?
do you have time right now?

kyaa us driver ke paas moze hai?
does that driver have socks?
– note the ke paas after a noun is like “have”
Although ke means of.

133
Q

samay

A

[Def] time
[Pro] se’am aai
aapke paas abhii samay hai?
do you have time right now?

134
Q

afsos

A

[Def] sorry
[Pro] e’f sous
mujhe bahuT afsos hai
I’m really sorry.

koi baat naheen, theek hai

135
Q

jalDii

A

[Def] hurry
[Pro] je’al Dii

jalDii karoo!
Hurry up!

main jalDii mein hoon
I’m in a hurry

136
Q

koi baat naheen

A

[Def] no problem / no worries.
Shit happens, koi baat naheen.
“Sorry I fucked up” “koi baat naheen”

also can just say theek hai

137
Q

maaf kijie

A

[Def] Please forgive me / excuse
maaf kijie! I really need to do this.

Maaf kiijie, baajaar kahaan hai?
- excuse me, whre is the bazaar?

138
Q

raat

A

[Def] night

Raat ka khana - dinner - food of the night

139
Q

jaantaa

A

[Def] know (male)
mai naheen jaantaa hoon
i don’t know

140
Q

dekna

A 
[Def] see
dekhaa - have seen (male)
maine kuch naheen dekhaa hai
I have not seen anything
maine = i have

mai use dekhtaa
i see him
– The taa is present

141
Q

vaastav men

A

[Def] actually
[Pro] vaastav me~
vaastav men, yeh meraa makaan hai
Actually, this is my room

Raaj vastaav men larkee hai
Raaj is actually a girl

142
Q

shaayad

A

[Def] maybe
shayaad naheen hai
maybe not

shayaad voh naheen aegaa
he might not come

143
Q

lambaa

A

[Def] tall (M)
kyaa amit lambaa hai?
is amit tall

144
Q

samaJHDaar

A

[Def] smart
[Pro] samaJ daar
kyaa vo samajhdaar bhee hai?
is he also smart?

145
Q

joote

A

[Def] shoes
[Pro] joo te~
Mere joote gande hain.
My shoes are dirty

146
Q

vaalaa

A

[Def] guy / thing (M)
E.g. phool vaalaa = flower seller - flower guy
rickshawvallaa - rickshaw driver.
taxivallaa – not just taxi driver, can also mean the person inside the taxi, next to taxi. It really is “taxi guy”
jaapaanvalala - thing / person from japan.

Can also be attached to a verb
parhne vallaa = the one who is studying.

147
Q

sun

A

[Def] listen
mai sun rahaa thaa
I was listening

Hindi (3 decks)

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