Grammar

Question 1

Preposition and nouns

Answer 1

[Rule] after noun
[Examples]
With. main apne maTaa ke Saath rahataa hoon
In. main mumbai mein rahataa hoon
From. main mumbai Se hoon.

Question 2

Verbs and present tense.

Answer 2

[Rule] tenseless = naa.
Female single or plural - Tii
Male - Taa
Male Plural - Te~
With aap, Te~ is more appropriate, cos formal, but taa is still ok.
But if tum, follow the gender as usual.

rahnaa rahtaa rahtee rahte
bolnaa boltaa boltee bolte

Question 3

Direction prepositions

Answer 3

andar - inside
baahar - outside
aage - in front
peeche - behind pii che~
baaen - left "baying"
daaen - right "daying"
neeche - below. - knee che~ -- 
oopar - above  "oope'r"

ashish said noone actually used this lol. baeen - no one use. Will just say us taraf se

Question 4

Pronoun, prepositions

Answer 4

Change to oblique forms if used with prepositions

Yeh “ye’he’” = this becomes is
Yeh meraa makaan hai
is Taraf Se

Voh “ve’he’” = that becomes Us
Voh meraa makaan hai
Us Taraf Se

Question 5

Pronouns

Answer 5

main “me~” I
ham “heam” We
aap You
yeh “ye~” (casual) “ye’ah” third person singular = he she it this - CLOSE (physical distance
voh “vo” (casual) “ve’ah” third person singular still = he she it that - FAR – use this to be safe.

Plural form - the casual ones keep them the same
https://www.learning-hindi.com/post/853847321/lesson-15-pronouns

Question 6

Possessive pronouns

Answer 6

meraa - my
aapkaa - your
hamaaaraa - our

iskaa / uskaa - near / far third person singular. his, her, its
uskee OHHH. It’s kee kaa that’s possessive. like aapkaa aap kee. is us = he/she it close/ far.
inkaa/ unkaa - near/ far third person plural. their or his/her formal

Question 7

Honorifics

Answer 7

If you want to formal, you can use plural form of the verb.

Aap xyz chaahte hain?
– instead of chaahtaa or chaahtii

Question 8

Past continuous tense

Answer 8

Tum kyaa kal kar rahaa thaa?
What were you doing yesterday?

main cricket dekh rahaa thaa
I was watching cricket

Recipe:
Continuous = base verb: kar + -ing: rahaa
were = thaa

Question 9

Past: Was

Answer 9

kal meraa janamdin tha

yesterday was my birthday

Question 10

Present: Am

Answer 10

hai

Question 11

Present continuous tense

Answer 11

Tum kyaa kar rahaa hai?
What are you doing?

mai bol rahaa hoon
I speaking am

Recipe:
Continuous: base: kar + -ing - rahaa
are = hai

Question 12

Past: Verb

Answer 12

mujhe pataa thaa
I knew
TODO: Is this a special adjective? – I of-knowledge am?

Rule:

• If stem ends in vowel, and ya ye yi. – mai khaya - I ate
• If stem ends in consonant, add ha he hi – mai padha - I read