Green Buildings Flashcards
Green buildings rating systems categories
Site sustainability- water efficiency - energy performance - building simulation - re- sustainable building material _iaq -lighting - thermal comfort
Basic principles of GB?
Sustainable site design - water conservation and quality - energy and environment - conservation of resources and reuse materials. - IEQ
What to put in GB:
I-solar panels to produce building’s electricity
2- Solar thermal heating system to heat water
3- high performance thermal windows and doors that reduce heat losses and increase daylight.
4- grey water recovery to reduce waste water and water consumption to use it in toilet flushing and watering plants.
5- low flow water fixtures to reduce water usage.
6- home energy manager: control panel to control and manage energy consumption.
7- energy efficient lighting.
8 - demand response appliances: high efficiency - energy labels A.
9-geothermal or underfloor heating or cooling.
GB benefits
1- reduce energy and water consumption.
2- PBP between 3 and 5 years.
3-easter sales and higher occupancy rates.
Sick house syndrome
1 - carbon monoxide from incomplete combustion.
2- toxic paint that have VOCS and lead.
3- synthetic insulation.
4- bacteria from toilets.
5- construction materials / construction, dust, small particles.
6-smoke.
7- poor circulation and lack of fresh air.
8- bust mites.
9-synthetic carpet outgassing.
10 -mold and mildew,
11- pet dander.
Mold and mildew
Causes: No insulation-thermal bridges- water leak- no roof inclination - leak from upper floor - no roof insulation.
Effects: rapid spread because of lack of fresh air - color changes based on type, material and temp.
How common is mold in buildings
Its very common, mold grow in places with moisture such as around leaks in roofs, windows, pipes. Mold grow on paper-carboard- ceiling tiles - wood. - paint - wallpaper and carpets.
How mold affect people?
Health issues such as wheezing, red eyes -allergies-asthma - sever.
How to keep moldout of buildings?
Control humidity levels - fix roof Windows and pipes leaks - clean and dry after floods - ventilating shower, laundry and cooking areas - use AC or dehumidifier during humid months - enough ventilation in bathrooms and kitchen - don’t use carpets in bathrooms.
Principle of rating system
- To measure the sustainability levels of GB and provide best practice experience in the highest certification level.
- it has given benchmarks, design, construction and operation.
- several criteria compiled in guide lines and checklists for building owners
Leed rating system
Sustainable site-water efficiency-energ efficiency - materials and resources - IEQ - innovation in design.
40-49 -certified
50-59- silver
60-79 gold
80+ platinum