Greek Words Flashcards
muthos
myth
labrys
double -axe
aoidos
bard
omphalos
stone
Eris
strife
archon
leading public official
choregos
leader of the chorus (those who pay for a production)
aulos
reed pipe
dios
Sky-father
dike
justice
xenia
hospitality
anakalypteria
veil lifting (during marriage)
katabasis
- descent into underworld (going and returning = heroic, Herakles did it 3+ times)
Eggue
betrothal
Parthenos
maiden, virgin, unmarried girl
Ekdosis
ritual of giving away of the bride
Nymphe
bride
gamos
marriage
gyne
wife, woman, mother of sons
ephebe
young man
Paeon
healer
sparagmos
torn apart (i.e. Actaeon, torn apart by his own team of dogs)
nostos
return home to Greece
thiasos
dancing in honour of Dionysus
Omophagia
eating of raw flesh
phallophoria
carrying of the phalus
psychopomp
carrier of souls to underworld (Hermes)
timé
honour
kleos
glory
aegis
cape
apotheosis
becoming a god
aidos
modesty/shame
aristeia
excellence/achievements
atimos
shame, dishonour
andra
man, hero, husband
polis
city
oikos
family
anagnorosis
recognition of the truth
peripeteia
reversal
enthusiasmos
Empowered by supernatural energy, possession by a god
pietas
virtue of devotion and respect to one’s family and one’s nation