Greek Words Flashcards

1
Q

muthos

A

myth

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2
Q

labrys

A

double -axe

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3
Q

aoidos

A

bard

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4
Q

omphalos

A

stone

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5
Q

Eris

A

strife

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6
Q

archon

A

leading public official

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7
Q

choregos

A

leader of the chorus (those who pay for a production)

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8
Q

aulos

A

reed pipe

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9
Q

dios

A

Sky-father

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10
Q

dike

A

justice

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11
Q

xenia

A

hospitality

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12
Q

anakalypteria

A

veil lifting (during marriage)

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13
Q

katabasis

A
  • descent into underworld (going and returning = heroic, Herakles did it 3+ times)
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14
Q

Eggue

A

betrothal

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15
Q

Parthenos

A

maiden, virgin, unmarried girl

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16
Q

Ekdosis

A

ritual of giving away of the bride

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17
Q

Nymphe

A

bride

18
Q

gamos

A

marriage

19
Q

gyne

A

wife, woman, mother of sons

20
Q

ephebe

A

young man

21
Q

Paeon

A

healer

22
Q

sparagmos

A

torn apart (i.e. Actaeon, torn apart by his own team of dogs)

23
Q

nostos

A

return home to Greece

24
Q

thiasos

A

dancing in honour of Dionysus

25
Q

Omophagia

A

eating of raw flesh

26
Q

phallophoria

A

carrying of the phalus

27
Q

psychopomp

A

carrier of souls to underworld (Hermes)

28
Q

timé

A

honour

29
Q

kleos

A

glory

30
Q

aegis

A

cape

31
Q

apotheosis

A

becoming a god

32
Q

aidos

A

modesty/shame

33
Q

aristeia

A

excellence/achievements

34
Q

atimos

A

shame, dishonour

35
Q

andra

A

man, hero, husband

36
Q

polis

A

city

37
Q

oikos

A

family

38
Q

anagnorosis

A

recognition of the truth

39
Q

peripeteia

A

reversal

40
Q

enthusiasmos

A

Empowered by supernatural energy, possession by a god

41
Q

pietas

A

virtue of devotion and respect to one’s family and one’s nation