greek things lessons 5-6 Flashcards by Megan Casey | Brainscape

Q

first person singular present passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ομαι

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Q

second person singular present passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ῃ / ει

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Q

third person singular present passive indicative

A

(principle part I) εται

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Q

first person plural present passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ομεθα

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Q

second person plural present passive indicative

A

(principle part I) εσθε

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Q

third person plural present passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ονται

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Q

first person singular imperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ομην

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Q

second person singular imperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ου

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Q

third person singular imperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ετο

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Q

first person plural imperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ομεθα

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Q

second person plural imperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + εσθε

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Q

third person plural imperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + οντο

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Q

first person singular present passive subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ωμαι

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Q

second person singular present passive subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ῃ

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Q

third person singular present passive subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ηται

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Q

first person plural present passive subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ωμεθα

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Q

second person plural present passive subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ησθε

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Q

third person plural present passive subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ωνται

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Q

first person singular present passive optative

A

(principle part I) οιμην

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Q

first person singular present passive optative

A

(principle part I) οιο

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Q

first person singular present passive optative

A

(principle part I) οιτο

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Q

first person singular present passive optative

A

(principle part I) οιμεθα

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Q

first person singular present passive optative

A

(principle part I) οισθε

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Q

first person singular present passive optative

A

(principle part I) οιντο

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Q

present passive infinitive

A

(principle part I) εσθαι

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Q

first person singular aorist passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ἐ + ην

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Q

second person singular aorist passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ἐ + ης

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Q

third person singular aorist passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ἐ + η

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Q

first person plural aorist passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ἐ + ημεν

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Q

second person plural aorist passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ἐ + ητε

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Q

third person plural aorist passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ἐ + ησαν

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Q

first person singular aorist passive subjunctive

A

(principle part VI) ῶ

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Q

second person singular aorist passive subjunctive

A

(principle part VI) ῇς

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Q

third person singular aorist passive subjunctive

A

(principle part VI) ῇ

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Q

first person plural aorist passive subjunctive

A

(principle part VI) ῶμεν

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Q

second person plural aorist passive subjunctive

A

(principle part VI) ῆτε

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Q

third person plural aorist passive subjunctive

A

(principle part VI) ῶσι(ν)

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Q

first person singular aorist passive optative

A

(principle part VI) ειην

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Q

second person singular aorist passive optative

A

(principle part VI) ειης

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Q

third person singular aorist passive optative

A

(principle part VI) ειη

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Q

first person plural aorist passive optative

A

(principle part VI) ειμεν / ειημεν

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Q

second person plural aorist passive optative

A

(principle part VI) ειτε / ειητε

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Q

third person plural aorist passive optative

A

(principle part VI) ειεν / ειησαν

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Q

aorist passove infinitive

A

(principle part VI) ῆναι

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Q

first person singular future passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ησ-ομαι

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Q

second person singular future passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ησ-ει / ῃ

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Q

third person singular future passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ησ-εται

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Q

first person plural future passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ησ-ομεθα

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Q

second person plural future passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ησ-εσθε

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Q

third person plural future passive indicative

A

(principle part VI) ησ-ονται

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Q

first person singular perfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) μαι

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Q

second person singular perfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) σαι

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Q

third person singular perfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) ται

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Q

first person plural perfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) μεθα

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Q

second person plural perfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) σθε

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Q

third person plural perfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) νται

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Q

first person singular pluperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) ἐ + μην

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Q

second person singular pluperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) ἐ + σο

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Q

third person singular pluperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) ἐ + το

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Q

first person plural pluperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) ἐ + μεθα

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Q

second person plural pluperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) ἐ + σθε

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Q

third person plural pluperfect passive indicative

A

(principle part V) ἐ + ντο

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Q

perfect passive infinitive

A

(principle part V) σθαι

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Q

what happens when perfect passive stem ends in consonant

A

stems are altered

Q

what was -μμαι originally

A

original consonant was a labial (π, β, φ)

Q

what was -γμαι originally

A

original consonant was a palatal (κ, γ, X)

Q

what was -σμαι

A

original consonant was a dental (τ,δ. θ)

Q

what is genitive of personal agent

A

ὑπο + genitive

Q

what construction does ὑπο + gentive form

A

gentive of personal agent

Q

when is genitive of personal agent used

A

with most passive verbs

Q

what is used instead of genitive of personal agent with perfect and plurperfect tenses

A

dative of personal agent

Q

how is dative of personal agent used

A

personal agent is expresed by the dative case without any preposition

Q

when is dative of personal agent used

A

perfect and pluperfect tenses

Q

what is dative of means (instrument)

A

a thing which something is done put in the dative without a preposition

Q

what is the function of substantive adjectives

A

substantives can stand in any case, number, or gender, and can perfrom all the functions of nouns in any sentence

Q

what is the function of substantive articles

A

its gender and number indicate the person/thing named, and its case shows its relationship to the rest of the sentence

Q

when two articles used as substantives are contrasted by “μεν and δε,” they can be translated as…?

A

“the one… the other…” or “some… others…”

Q

what is an articular infinitive

A

an infinitive accompained by an article

Q

how to use an articular infinitive

A

infinitive of any voice + article in any case

Q

what is the negative of the articular infinitve

A

μη

Q

what gender are third declension nouns

A

masculine, feminine, or neuter

Q

third declension genitive singular

A

ος

Q

third declension dative singular

A

ι

Q

third declension accusative singular (masculine/feminine)

A

α, ν

Q

third declension nominative plural (masculine or feminine)

A

ες

Q

third declension nominative plural (neuter)`

A

α

Q

third declension genitive plural

A

ων

Q

third declension dative plural

A

σι(ν)

Q

third declension accusative plural (masculine or feminine)

A

ας

Q

third declension naccusative plural (neuter)

A

α

Q

what must relative pronouns agree with the antecedent in

A

gender and number

Q

what declension is the relative pronoun

A

first/second declension

Q

relative pronoun: nominative singular masculine

A

ὃς

Q

relative pronoun: nominative singular feminine

A

ἣ

Q

relative pronoun: nominative singular neuter

A

ὃ

Q

relative pronoun: genitive singular masculine

A

οὗ

Q

relative pronoun: genitive singular feminine

A

ἧς

Q

relative pronoun: genitive singular neuter

A

οὗ

Q

relative pronoun: dative singular masculine

A

ὧ

Q

relative pronoun: dative singular feminine

A

ἧ

Q

relative pronoun: dative singular neuter

A

ὧ

Q

relative pronoun: accusative singular masculine

A

ὃν

Q

relative pronoun: accusative singular feminine

A

ἥν

Q

relative pronoun: accusative singular neuter

A

ὃ

Q

relative pronoun: nominative plural masculine

A

οἵ

Q

relative pronoun: nominative plural feminine

A

αἵ

Q

relative pronoun: nominative plural neuter

A

ἃ

Q

relative pronoun: genitive plural masculine

A

ὧν

Q

relative pronoun: genitive plural feminine

A

ὧν

Q

relative pronoun: genitive plural neuter

A

ὧν

Q

relative pronoun: dative plural masculine

A

οἷς

Q

relative pronoun: dative plural feminine

A

οἷς

Q

relative pronoun: dative plural neuter

A

οἷς

Q

relative pronoun: accusative plural masculine

A

οὕς

Q

relative pronoun: accusative plural feminine

A

ἃς

Q

relative pronoun: accusative plural neuter

A

ἃ

Q

what cases can be used in hortatory subjunctive

A

present and aorist

Q

what person can use hortatory subjunctive

A

first person

Q

what is the negative of hortatory subjunctive

A

μη

Q

how is hortatory subjunctive translated

A

“let us” / “let me”

Q

what cases can be used in deliberative subjunctive

A

present and aorist

Q

what person can be used in deliberative subjunctive

A

first

Q

what is the negative of deliberative subjunctive

A

μη

Q

how is deliberative subjunctive translated

A

“am I to” / “are we to”

Q

what case can be used in prohibitive subjunctive

A

aorist

Q

what person can be used in prohibitive subjunctive

A

second person

Q

how can a prohibitive subjunctive be expressed in the positive

A

imperative mood

Q

what word is used to express the negative in prohibitive subjunctive

A

μη

Q

how is prohibitive subjunctive subjuctive translated

A

“do not”

Q

what does partitive genitive express

A

indicates the larger group or entity to which particular persons or things belong

Q

what case governs “time within which”

A

genitive

Q

how to form gentive of time within which

A

genitive case without a preposition

Q

what does genitive of time within which indicate

A

the span of time within which an event occurred, occurs, or will occur

Q

how is gentive of time within which translated

A

“during” / “within”

Q

what case governs “time at which”

A

dative

Q

how to form dative of time at which

A

dative case without a preposition

Q

what does dative of time at which indicate

A

the point in time at which an event occured, occurs, or will occur

Q

how is dative of time at which translated

A

“on the “

Q

what case governs “extent of time”

A

accusative

Q

how to form accusative extent of time

A

accusative case without a preposition

Q

what does accusative extent of time indicate

A

the length of time of an event in the past, present, or future

Q

how is accusative extent of time translated

A

“for “

Q

what expression of time answers “during what span of time?”

A

genitive of time within which

Q

what expression of time answers “when?”

A

dative of time at which

Q

what expression of time answers “for how long a time?”

A

accusative extent of time

Q

what case governs extent of space

A

accusative

Q

how to form accusative extent of sapce

A

accusative case without a preposition

Q

what does accusative extent of space indicate

A

distance traveled

Q

how is accusative extent of space translated

A

“for “ / “”

Q

what part of speech does accusative extent of space function as

A

adverb

Q

name the cases with different middle and passive forms

A

future ind, aor ind, aor subj, aor opt, aor inf

Q

what can a middle voice verb take that a passive cannot

A

direct obj

Q

give the 1st p sing fut mid ind

A

(III) + ομαι

Q

give the 2nd p sing fut mid ind

A

(III) + ηι / ει

Q

give the 3rd p sing fut mid ind

A

(III) + εται

Q

give the 1st p pl fut mid ind

A

(III) + ομεθα

Q

give the 2nd p pl fut mid ind

A

(III) + εσθε

Q

give the 3rd p pl fut mid ind

A

(III) + ονται