greek things lessons 1-4 Flashcards
1
Q
diphthong pronounciation: αι
A
defy, fine
2
Q
diphthong pronounciation: ει
A
wait, bait
3
Q
diphthong pronounciation: οι
A
boy
4
Q
diphthong pronounciation: υι
A
wit
5
Q
diphthong pronounciation: αυ
A
scow, plow
6
Q
diphthong pronounciation: ευ
A
e + u
7
Q
diphthong pronounciation: ηυ
A
η + u
8
Q
diphthong pronounciation: ου
A
boot
9
Q
gamma combination pronounciation: γγ
A
anger
10
Q
gamma combination pronounciation: γκ
A
banker, anchor
11
Q
gamma combination pronounciation: γξ
A
larynx, sphinx
12
Q
gamma combination pronounciation: γχ
A
lunkhead
13
Q
comma in Greek
A
,
14
Q
period in Greek
A
.
15
Q
colon/semicolon in Greek
A
. (above line)
16
Q
question mark in Greek
A
;
17
Q
what nouns are first declension
A
-ᾱ or -η
18
Q
first declension nominative singular
A
-ᾱ or -η
19
Q
first declension nominative plural
A
ᾱι
20
Q
first declension genitive singular
A
ης, ᾱς
21
Q
first declension genitive plural
A
ῶν
22
Q
first declension dative singular
A
ῃ or ᾳ
23
Q
first declension dative plural
A
αις
24
Q
first declension accusative singular
A
ην or ᾱν
25
first declension accusative plural
ᾱς
26
first declension vocative singular
-ᾱ or -η
27
first declension vocative plural
ᾱι
28
second declension nominative singular
ος (ον in neuter)
29
second declension genitive singular
ου
30
second declension dative singular
ῳ
31
second declension accusative singular
ον
32
second declension vocative singular
ε (ον in neuter)
33
second declension nominative plural
οι (α in neuter)
34
second declension genitive plural
ων
35
second declension dative plural
οις
36
second declension accusative plural
ους (α in neuter)
37
second declension vocative plural
οι (α in neuter)
38
definitie article masculine nominative singular
ὁ
39
definitie article masculine accusative singular
τόν
40
definitie article masculine genitive singular
τοῦ
41
definitie article masculine dative singular
τῷ
42
definitie article masculine nominative plural
οἱ
43
definitie article masculine genitive plural
τῶν
44
definitie article masculine accusative plural
τούς
45
definitie article masculine dative plural
τοῖς
46
definitie article feminine nominative singular
ἡ
47
definitie article feminine accusative singular
τήν
48
definitie article feminine genitive singular
τῆς
49
definitie article feminine dative singular
τῇ
50
definitie article feminine nominative plural
αἱ
51
definitie article feminine accusative plural
τάς
52
definitie article feminine genitive plural
τῶν
53
definitie article feminine dative plural
ταῖς
54
definitie article neuter nominative singular
τό
55
definitie article neuter accusative singular
τό
56
definitie article neuter genitive singular
τοῦ
57
definitie article neuter dative singular
τῷ
58
definitie article neuter nominative plural
τά
59
definitie article neuter accusative plural
τά
60
definitie article neuter genitive plural
τῶν
61
definitie article neuter dative plural
τοῖς
62
indentify principle part I
present active indicative
63
indentify principle part II
future active indicative
64
indentify principle part III
aorist active indicative
65
indentify principle part IV
perfect active indicative
66
indentify principle part V
perfect passive indicative
67
indentify principle part VI
aorist passive indicative
68
first person singular present active indicative
(principle part I) ω
69
second person singular present active indicative
(principle part I) εις
70
third person singular present active indicative
(principle part I) ει
71
first person plural present active indicative
(principle part I) ομεν
72
second person plural present active indicative
(principle part I) ετε
73
third person plural present active indicative
(principle part I) ουσι (ν)
74
first person singular imperfect active indicative
(principle part I) ἐ + ον
75
second person singular imperfect active indicative
(principle part I) ἐ + ες
76
third person singular imperfect active indicative
(principle part I) ἐ + ε(ν)
77
first person plural imperfect active indicative
(principle part I) ἐ + ομεν
78
second person plural imperfect active indicative
(principle part I) ἐ + ετε
79
third person plural imperfect active indicative
(principle part I) ἐ + ον
80
first person singular future active indicative
(principal part II) ω
81
second person singular future active indicative
(principal part II) εις
82
third person singular future active indicative
(principal part II) ει
83
first person plural future active indicative
(principal part II) ομεν
84
second person plural future active indicative
(principal part II) ετε
85
third person plural future active indicative
(principal part II) ουσι(ν)
86
first person singular aorist active indicative
(principal part III) ἐ + α
87
second person singular aorist active indicative
(principal part III) ἐ + ας
88
third person singular aorist active indicative
(principal part III) ἐ + ε(ν)
89
first person plural aorist active indicative
(principal part III) ἐ + αμεν
90
second person plural aorist active indicative
(principal part III) ἐ + ατε
91
third person plural aorist active indicative
(principal part III) ἐ + αν
92
what is special about neuter plural noun/verb agreement
neuter plural nouns take singular verbs
93
present active infinitve
(principle part I) ειν
94
aorist active infinitive
(principle part III) αι
95
future active indicative
(principle part II) ειν
96
first person singular perfect active indicative
(principle part IV) α
97
second person singular perfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ας
98
third person singular perfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ε(ν)
99
first person plural perfect active indicative
(principle part IV) αμεν
100
second person plural perfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ατε
101
third person plural perfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ασι(ν)
102
first person singular pluperfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ἐ + η
103
second person singular pluperfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ἐ + ης
104
third person singular pluperfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ἐ + ει(ν)
105
first person plural pluperfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ἐ + εμεν
106
second person plural pluperfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ἐ + ετε
107
third person plural pluperfect active indicative
(principle part IV) ἐ + εσαν
108
perfect active infinitve
(principle part IV) εναι
109
first person singular present active subjunctive
(principle part I) ω
110
second person singular present active subjunctive
(principle part I) ῃς
111
third person singular present active subjunctive
(principle part I) ῃ
112
first person plural present active subjunctive
(principle part I) ωμεν
113
second person plural present active subjunctive
(principle part I) ητε
114
third person plural present active subjunctive
(principle part I) ωσι(ν)
115
first person singular aorist active subjunctive
(principle part III) ω
116
second person singular aorist active subjunctive
(principle part III) ῃς
117
third person singular aorist active subjunctive
(principle part III) ῃ
118
first person plural aorist active subjunctive
(principle part III) ωμεν
119
second person plural aorist active subjunctive
(principle part III) ητε
120
third person plural aorist active subjunctive
(principle part III) ωσι(ν)
121
first person singular present active optative
(principle part I) οιμι
122
second person singular present active optative
(principle part I) οις
123
third person singular present active optative
(principle part I) οι
124
first person plural present active optative
(principle part I) οιμεν
125
second person plural present active optative
(principle part I) οιτε
126
third person plural present active optative
(principle part I) οιεν
127
first person singular aorist active optative
(principle part III) αιμι
128
second person singular aorist active optative
(principle part III) αις/ειας
129
third person singular aorist active optative
(principle part III) αι/ειε(ν)
130
first person plural aorist active optative
(principle part III) αιμεν
131
second person plural aorist active optative
(principle part III) αιτε
132
third person plural aorist active optative
(principle part III) αιεν/ειαν
133
what are the primary tenses in greek
present, future, perfect, and future perfect
134
what are the secondary tenses of greek
imperfect, aorist, and pluperfect
135
what does a primary tense verb of the indicative govern in the dependent clause
subjuctive
136
what does a secondary tense verb of the indicative govern in the dependent clause
optative
137
what do the following nouns have in common: θαλαττα, μουσα, γεφυρα, μοιρα
feminine nouns with nominative singular short -α
138
what happens if the stem of a feminine noun ends in ε, ι, or ρ ni the first declension
the endings of the genitive and dative singular have ᾱ instead of η
139
what happens if the stem of a masucline nouns end in ε, ι, or ρ in the first declension
nominative singular ends in ᾱς
140
what do the following nouns have in common: πολιτης, ποιητνς, νεανιας
first declension masculine nouns
141
what must adjectives agree in
case, number and gender
142
what must articles agree in
case, number and gender
143
what are the two groups of adjectives in greek
three-ending adjectives and two-ending adjectives
144
what do two-ending adjectives contain in their dictionary entry
one set of ednings for masculine/feminine and one set of endings for neuter
145
translate the following phrase in attributive position: ὁ αγαθος ανθρωπος
the good man
146
translate the following phrase in attributive position: ὁ ανθρωπος ὁ αγαθος
the man, the good one
147
translate the following phrase in attributive position: ανθρωπος ὁ αγαθος
a man, the good one
148
what is predicate position
an adjective which agrees with a noun accompained by the article, but whic itself is not preceded by the article
149
what happens in a sentence where there is an adjective in predicate position
noun and article become the subject, adjective becomes the predicate adjective
150
what is a nominal sentence
one where an english linking verb is supplied
151
what is the rule about nominal sentences
the adjective is not preceded by the article
152
how can a nominal sentence be formed without an adjective
two nouns, one as the subject, one as the predicate noun
153
how can you determine the subject in a two-noun nominal sentence
the subject usually has an article, but the predicate noun does not
154
what kind of sentence consists of two statements
conditional statement
155
what is the protasis of a conditional statement
the assumption
156
what is the apodosis of a conditional statement
the conclusion
157
formula for FMV
ἐαν + subjunctive / future indictative
158
ἐαν + subjunctive / future indictative
FMV
159
translation for FMV
does / will do
160
identify the conditional: if he sends a messenger, they will stop the battle
FMV
161
formula for FLV
ει + optative / optative + αν
162
ει + optative / optative + αν
FLV
163
translation for FLV
should do / would do
164
identify the conditional: if he should send a messenger, they would stop the battle
FLV
165
formula for present general
εαν + subjunctive / present indicative
166
ἐαν + subjunctive / present indicative
present general
167
translation for present general
does / does
168
identify the conditional: if he sends a messenger, the stop the battle
present general
169
which conditional sentences can use "ever" and "always" in the translation
present general and past general
170
which conditional sentences have the same protasis
present general and FMV / past general and FLV
171
formula for past general
ει + optative / imperfect indicative
172
ει + optative / imperfect indicative
past general
173
translation for past general
did / did
174
identify the conditional: if he sent a messenger, they stopped the battle
past general
175
formula for present contrafactual
ει + imperfect indicative / imperfect indicative + αν
176
ει + imperfect indicative / imperfect indicative + αν
present contrafactual
177
translation for present contrafactual
were doing / would be doing
178
identify the conditional: if he were sending a messenger, they would be stopping the battle
present contrafactual
179
formula for past contrafactual
ει + aorist indicative / aorist indicative + αν
180
ει + aorist indicative / aorist indicative + αν
past contrafactual
181
past contrafactual translation
had done / would have done
182
identify the conditional: if he had sent a messenger, they would have stopped the battle
past contrafactual
183
what happens when a word ends with a short vowel and the following word begins with a vowel or diphthong
vowel is elided
184
how is an elision marked
apostrophe
185
how is the following vowel augmented: α
η
186
how is the following vowel augmented: ε
η
187
how is the following vowel augmented: ι
ῑ
188
how is the following vowel augmented: o
ω
189
how is the following vowel augmented: υ
ῡ
190
how is the following vowel augmented: αι
ῃ
191
how is the following vowel augmented: αυ
ηυ
192
how is the following vowel augmented: ει
ῃ
193
how is the following vowel augmented: ευ
ηυ
194
how is the following vowel augmented: οι
ῳ
195
what diphthong is not augmented
ou
196
what is an object infinitive
a verb that serves as the direct object of the main verb
