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greek :D > greek things lessons 1-4 > Flashcards

greek things lessons 1-4 Flashcards

1
Q

diphthong pronounciation: αι

A

defy, fine

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2
Q

diphthong pronounciation: ει

A

wait, bait

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3
Q

diphthong pronounciation: οι

A

boy

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4
Q

diphthong pronounciation: υι

A

wit

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5
Q

diphthong pronounciation: αυ

A

scow, plow

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6
Q

diphthong pronounciation: ευ

A

e + u

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7
Q

diphthong pronounciation: ηυ

A

η + u

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8
Q

diphthong pronounciation: ου

A

boot

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9
Q

gamma combination pronounciation: γγ

A

anger

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10
Q

gamma combination pronounciation: γκ

A

banker, anchor

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11
Q

gamma combination pronounciation: γξ

A

larynx, sphinx

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12
Q

gamma combination pronounciation: γχ

A

lunkhead

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13
Q

comma in Greek

A

,

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14
Q

period in Greek

A

.

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15
Q

colon/semicolon in Greek

A

. (above line)

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16
Q

question mark in Greek

A

;

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17
Q

what nouns are first declension

A

-ᾱ or -η

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18
Q

first declension nominative singular

A

-ᾱ or -η

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19
Q

first declension nominative plural

A

ᾱι

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20
Q

first declension genitive singular

A

ης, ᾱς

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21
Q

first declension genitive plural

A

ῶν

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22
Q

first declension dative singular

A

ῃ or ᾳ

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23
Q

first declension dative plural

A

αις

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24
Q

first declension accusative singular

A

ην or ᾱν

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25
Q

first declension accusative plural

A

ᾱς

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26
Q

first declension vocative singular

A

-ᾱ or -η

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27
Q

first declension vocative plural

A

ᾱι

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28
Q

second declension nominative singular

A

ος (ον in neuter)

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29
Q

second declension genitive singular

A

ου

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30
Q

second declension dative singular

A

ῳ

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31
Q

second declension accusative singular

A

ον

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32
Q

second declension vocative singular

A

ε (ον in neuter)

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33
Q

second declension nominative plural

A

οι (α in neuter)

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34
Q

second declension genitive plural

A

ων

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35
Q

second declension dative plural

A

οις

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36
Q

second declension accusative plural

A

ους (α in neuter)

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37
Q

second declension vocative plural

A

οι (α in neuter)

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38
Q

definitie article masculine nominative singular

A

ὁ

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39
Q

definitie article masculine accusative singular

A

τόν

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40
Q

definitie article masculine genitive singular

A

τοῦ

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41
Q

definitie article masculine dative singular

A

τῷ

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42
Q

definitie article masculine nominative plural

A

οἱ

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43
Q

definitie article masculine genitive plural

A

τῶν

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44
Q

definitie article masculine accusative plural

A

τούς

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45
Q

definitie article masculine dative plural

A

τοῖς

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46
Q

definitie article feminine nominative singular

A

ἡ

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47
Q

definitie article feminine accusative singular

A

τήν

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48
Q

definitie article feminine genitive singular

A

τῆς

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49
Q

definitie article feminine dative singular

A

τῇ

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50
Q

definitie article feminine nominative plural

A

αἱ

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51
Q

definitie article feminine accusative plural

A

τάς

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52
Q

definitie article feminine genitive plural

A

τῶν

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53
Q

definitie article feminine dative plural

A

ταῖς

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54
Q

definitie article neuter nominative singular

A

τό

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55
Q

definitie article neuter accusative singular

A

τό

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56
Q

definitie article neuter genitive singular

A

τοῦ

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57
Q

definitie article neuter dative singular

A

τῷ

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58
Q

definitie article neuter nominative plural

A

τά

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59
Q

definitie article neuter accusative plural

A

τά

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60
Q

definitie article neuter genitive plural

A

τῶν

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61
Q

definitie article neuter dative plural

A

τοῖς

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62
Q

indentify principle part I

A

present active indicative

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63
Q

indentify principle part II

A

future active indicative

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64
Q

indentify principle part III

A

aorist active indicative

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65
Q

indentify principle part IV

A

perfect active indicative

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66
Q

indentify principle part V

A

perfect passive indicative

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67
Q

indentify principle part VI

A

aorist passive indicative

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68
Q

first person singular present active indicative

A

(principle part I) ω

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69
Q

second person singular present active indicative

A

(principle part I) εις

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70
Q

third person singular present active indicative

A

(principle part I) ει

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71
Q

first person plural present active indicative

A

(principle part I) ομεν

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72
Q

second person plural present active indicative

A

(principle part I) ετε

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73
Q

third person plural present active indicative

A

(principle part I) ουσι (ν)

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74
Q

first person singular imperfect active indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ον

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75
Q

second person singular imperfect active indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ες

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76
Q

third person singular imperfect active indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ε(ν)

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77
Q

first person plural imperfect active indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ομεν

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78
Q

second person plural imperfect active indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ετε

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79
Q

third person plural imperfect active indicative

A

(principle part I) ἐ + ον

80
Q

first person singular future active indicative

A

(principal part II) ω

81
Q

second person singular future active indicative

A

(principal part II) εις

82
Q

third person singular future active indicative

A

(principal part II) ει

83
Q

first person plural future active indicative

A

(principal part II) ομεν

84
Q

second person plural future active indicative

A

(principal part II) ετε

85
Q

third person plural future active indicative

A

(principal part II) ουσι(ν)

86
Q

first person singular aorist active indicative

A

(principal part III) ἐ + α

87
Q

second person singular aorist active indicative

A

(principal part III) ἐ + ας

88
Q

third person singular aorist active indicative

A

(principal part III) ἐ + ε(ν)

89
Q

first person plural aorist active indicative

A

(principal part III) ἐ + αμεν

90
Q

second person plural aorist active indicative

A

(principal part III) ἐ + ατε

91
Q

third person plural aorist active indicative

A

(principal part III) ἐ + αν

92
Q

what is special about neuter plural noun/verb agreement

A

neuter plural nouns take singular verbs

93
Q

present active infinitve

A

(principle part I) ειν

94
Q

aorist active infinitive

A

(principle part III) αι

95
Q

future active indicative

A

(principle part II) ειν

96
Q

first person singular perfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) α

97
Q

second person singular perfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ας

98
Q

third person singular perfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ε(ν)

99
Q

first person plural perfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) αμεν

100
Q

second person plural perfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ατε

101
Q

third person plural perfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ασι(ν)

102
Q

first person singular pluperfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ἐ + η

103
Q

second person singular pluperfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ἐ + ης

104
Q

third person singular pluperfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ἐ + ει(ν)

105
Q

first person plural pluperfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ἐ + εμεν

106
Q

second person plural pluperfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ἐ + ετε

107
Q

third person plural pluperfect active indicative

A

(principle part IV) ἐ + εσαν

108
Q

perfect active infinitve

A

(principle part IV) εναι

109
Q

first person singular present active subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ω

110
Q

second person singular present active subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ῃς

111
Q

third person singular present active subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ῃ

112
Q

first person plural present active subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ωμεν

113
Q

second person plural present active subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ητε

114
Q

third person plural present active subjunctive

A

(principle part I) ωσι(ν)

115
Q

first person singular aorist active subjunctive

A

(principle part III) ω

116
Q

second person singular aorist active subjunctive

A

(principle part III) ῃς

117
Q

third person singular aorist active subjunctive

A

(principle part III) ῃ

118
Q

first person plural aorist active subjunctive

A

(principle part III) ωμεν

119
Q

second person plural aorist active subjunctive

A

(principle part III) ητε

120
Q

third person plural aorist active subjunctive

A

(principle part III) ωσι(ν)

121
Q

first person singular present active optative

A

(principle part I) οιμι

122
Q

second person singular present active optative

A

(principle part I) οις

123
Q

third person singular present active optative

A

(principle part I) οι

124
Q

first person plural present active optative

A

(principle part I) οιμεν

125
Q

second person plural present active optative

A

(principle part I) οιτε

126
Q

third person plural present active optative

A

(principle part I) οιεν

127
Q

first person singular aorist active optative

A

(principle part III) αιμι

128
Q

second person singular aorist active optative

A

(principle part III) αις/ειας

129
Q

third person singular aorist active optative

A

(principle part III) αι/ειε(ν)

130
Q

first person plural aorist active optative

A

(principle part III) αιμεν

131
Q

second person plural aorist active optative

A

(principle part III) αιτε

132
Q

third person plural aorist active optative

A

(principle part III) αιεν/ειαν

133
Q

what are the primary tenses in greek

A

present, future, perfect, and future perfect

134
Q

what are the secondary tenses of greek

A

imperfect, aorist, and pluperfect

135
Q

what does a primary tense verb of the indicative govern in the dependent clause

A

subjuctive

136
Q

what does a secondary tense verb of the indicative govern in the dependent clause

A

optative

137
Q

what do the following nouns have in common: θαλαττα, μουσα, γεφυρα, μοιρα

A

feminine nouns with nominative singular short -α

138
Q

what happens if the stem of a feminine noun ends in ε, ι, or ρ ni the first declension

A

the endings of the genitive and dative singular have ᾱ instead of η

139
Q

what happens if the stem of a masucline nouns end in ε, ι, or ρ in the first declension

A

nominative singular ends in ᾱς

140
Q

what do the following nouns have in common: πολιτης, ποιητνς, νεανιας

A

first declension masculine nouns

141
Q

what must adjectives agree in

A

case, number and gender

142
Q

what must articles agree in

A

case, number and gender

143
Q

what are the two groups of adjectives in greek

A

three-ending adjectives and two-ending adjectives

144
Q

what do two-ending adjectives contain in their dictionary entry

A

one set of ednings for masculine/feminine and one set of endings for neuter

145
Q

translate the following phrase in attributive position: ὁ αγαθος ανθρωπος

A

the good man

146
Q

translate the following phrase in attributive position: ὁ ανθρωπος ὁ αγαθος

A

the man, the good one

147
Q

translate the following phrase in attributive position: ανθρωπος ὁ αγαθος

A

a man, the good one

148
Q

what is predicate position

A

an adjective which agrees with a noun accompained by the article, but whic itself is not preceded by the article

149
Q

what happens in a sentence where there is an adjective in predicate position

A

noun and article become the subject, adjective becomes the predicate adjective

150
Q

what is a nominal sentence

A

one where an english linking verb is supplied

151
Q

what is the rule about nominal sentences

A

the adjective is not preceded by the article

152
Q

how can a nominal sentence be formed without an adjective

A

two nouns, one as the subject, one as the predicate noun

153
Q

how can you determine the subject in a two-noun nominal sentence

A

the subject usually has an article, but the predicate noun does not

154
Q

what kind of sentence consists of two statements

A

conditional statement

155
Q

what is the protasis of a conditional statement

A

the assumption

156
Q

what is the apodosis of a conditional statement

A

the conclusion

157
Q

formula for FMV

A

ἐαν + subjunctive / future indictative

158
Q

ἐαν + subjunctive / future indictative

A

FMV

159
Q

translation for FMV

A

does / will do

160
Q

identify the conditional: if he sends a messenger, they will stop the battle

A

FMV

161
Q

formula for FLV

A

ει + optative / optative + αν

162
Q

ει + optative / optative + αν

A

FLV

163
Q

translation for FLV

A

should do / would do

164
Q

identify the conditional: if he should send a messenger, they would stop the battle

A

FLV

165
Q

formula for present general

A

εαν + subjunctive / present indicative

166
Q

ἐαν + subjunctive / present indicative

A

present general

167
Q

translation for present general

A

does / does

168
Q

identify the conditional: if he sends a messenger, the stop the battle

A

present general

169
Q

which conditional sentences can use “ever” and “always” in the translation

A

present general and past general

170
Q

which conditional sentences have the same protasis

A

present general and FMV / past general and FLV

171
Q

formula for past general

A

ει + optative / imperfect indicative

172
Q

ει + optative / imperfect indicative

A

past general

173
Q

translation for past general

A

did / did

174
Q

identify the conditional: if he sent a messenger, they stopped the battle

A

past general

175
Q

formula for present contrafactual

A

ει + imperfect indicative / imperfect indicative + αν

176
Q

ει + imperfect indicative / imperfect indicative + αν

A

present contrafactual

177
Q

translation for present contrafactual

A

were doing / would be doing

178
Q

identify the conditional: if he were sending a messenger, they would be stopping the battle

A

present contrafactual

179
Q

formula for past contrafactual

A

ει + aorist indicative / aorist indicative + αν

180
Q

ει + aorist indicative / aorist indicative + αν

A

past contrafactual

181
Q

past contrafactual translation

A

had done / would have done

182
Q

identify the conditional: if he had sent a messenger, they would have stopped the battle

A

past contrafactual

183
Q

what happens when a word ends with a short vowel and the following word begins with a vowel or diphthong

A

vowel is elided

184
Q

how is an elision marked

A

apostrophe

185
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: α

A

η

186
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: ε

A

η

187
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: ι

A

ῑ

188
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: o

A

ω

189
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: υ

A

ῡ

190
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: αι

A

ῃ

191
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: αυ

A

ηυ

192
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: ει

A

ῃ

193
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: ευ

A

ηυ

194
Q

how is the following vowel augmented: οι

A

ῳ

195
Q

what diphthong is not augmented

A

ou

196
Q

what is an object infinitive

A

a verb that serves as the direct object of the main verb

greek :D (3 decks)

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