Greek Subject And Verb Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Greek Subject and Verbs

A

The ending of the Greek verb indicates person and number.

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2
Q

First Person

A

I and We

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3
Q

Second Person

A

You

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4
Q

Third Person

A

He, She, It

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5
Q

Subject Case Word Ending

A

ς

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6
Q

Direct Object Case Word Ending

A

ν

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7
Q

Stem

A

The noun without the case ending.

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8
Q

Gender Use in Greek

A

In Greek, there is typically no connection between the grammatical gender and the meaning of a word.

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9
Q

Singular Case Ending

A

ς

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10
Q

Plural Case Ending

A

ι

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11
Q

Nominative Case

A

The primary function of the nominative case is to indicate the subject of a verb.

Case Ending: ς

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12
Q

Accusative Case Purpose

A

The primary function of the accusative case is to indicate the direct object of a verb.

Case Ending: ν

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13
Q

nominative singular

A

2 masc: ς
1 fem: -
2 neut: ν

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14
Q

accusative singular

A

2 masc: ν
1 fem: ν
2 neut: ν

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15
Q

nominative plural

A

2 masc: ι
1 fem: ι
2 neut: α
̅

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16
Q

accusative plural

A

2 masc: υς
1 fem: ς
2 neut: α
̅

17
Q

Gender Case

A

Masculine: ος
Neuter: ον
Feminine: α , η

18
Q

What does it mean to parse a noun?

A
  1. Case (nominative, accusative)
  2. Number (singular, plural)
  3. Gender (Masc, Fem, Neut)
  4. Lexical form (nominative singular)
  5. Inflected meaning
19
Q

Declensions

A

Inflection patterns that decide the case ending.

  1. First declension is and if normally feminine.
  2. Second declension is o and are most masculine and neuter.
  3. Third declension word ends with with a consonant
20
Q

Technical Greek word order

A

Verb, subject, direct object, sentence introduced with a conjunction