Greek Subject And Verb Intro Flashcards
Greek Subject and Verbs
The ending of the Greek verb indicates person and number.
First Person
I and We
Second Person
You
Third Person
He, She, It
Subject Case Word Ending
ς
Direct Object Case Word Ending
ν
Stem
The noun without the case ending.
Gender Use in Greek
In Greek, there is typically no connection between the grammatical gender and the meaning of a word.
Singular Case Ending
ς
Plural Case Ending
ι
Nominative Case
The primary function of the nominative case is to indicate the subject of a verb.
Case Ending: ς
Accusative Case Purpose
The primary function of the accusative case is to indicate the direct object of a verb.
Case Ending: ν
nominative singular
2 masc: ς
1 fem: -
2 neut: ν
accusative singular
2 masc: ν
1 fem: ν
2 neut: ν
nominative plural
2 masc: ι
1 fem: ι
2 neut: α
̅
accusative plural
2 masc: υς
1 fem: ς
2 neut: α
̅
Gender Case
Masculine: ος
Neuter: ον
Feminine: α , η
What does it mean to parse a noun?
- Case (nominative, accusative)
- Number (singular, plural)
- Gender (Masc, Fem, Neut)
- Lexical form (nominative singular)
- Inflected meaning
Declensions
Inflection patterns that decide the case ending.
- First declension is and if normally feminine.
- Second declension is o and are most masculine and neuter.
- Third declension word ends with with a consonant
Technical Greek word order
Verb, subject, direct object, sentence introduced with a conjunction