Greek Religion Flashcards
What is polytheism?
The belief in multiple gods, a key feature of Greek religion.
What is the pantheon?
The collective group of gods worshipped by the Greeks, led by Zeus.
What is the difference between personal piety and civic religion?
Personal piety refers to individual worship, while civic religion involves public rituals and festivals.
What was the role of miasma in Greek religion?
Miasma was ritual pollution that required purification before religious activities.
Who was Zeus?
The king of the gods, god of the sky, thunder, and justice.
What were Apollo’s key roles?
God of prophecy, music, healing, and the sun.
Why was Athena important in Athens?
She was the city’s patron goddess, associated with wisdom and warfare.
What was Hades’ role in Greek religion?
God of the underworld, ruler of the dead
What was an altar used for in Greek religion?
A place for sacrifices and offerings to the gods.
What was the function of a sanctuary?
A sacred space dedicated to a god, often containing a temple and altar.
What was libation?
A ritual pouring of a liquid offering, such as wine or oil, to the gods.
What was the significance of sacrifices?
They were offerings to maintain good relations with the gods and secure divine favour.
