Greek Noun Rules Flashcards
Greek Noun Rule 1:
Stems ending in α/η: 1st declension
Stems ending in ο: 2nd declension
Stems ending in consonants: 3rd declension
Greek Noun Rule 2:
Every neuter word has the same form in the nominative and accusative.
Greek Noun Rule 3:
Almost all neuter words end in α in the the nominative and accusative plural.
Greek Noun Rule 4:
In the dative singular, the iota subscripts if possible.
Greek Noun Rule 5:
Vowels often change their length
“ablaut”
(ο ω)
Greek Noun Rule 6:
In the genitive and dative, the masculine and neuter will always be identical.
Greek Noun Rule 7:
Square of Stops.
Labial (π,β,φ) + σ -> ψ
Velar (κ,γ,χ) + σ -> ξ
Dental (τ,σ,θ) + σ -> σ
Greek Noun Rule 8:
A tau cannot stand at the end of a word and will drop off.