Greek Noun Rules Flashcards

1
Q

Greek Noun Rule 1:

A

Stems ending in α/η: 1st declension
Stems ending in ο: 2nd declension
Stems ending in consonants: 3rd declension

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2
Q

Greek Noun Rule 2:

A

Every neuter word has the same form in the nominative and accusative.

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3
Q

Greek Noun Rule 3:

A

Almost all neuter words end in α in the the nominative and accusative plural.

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4
Q

Greek Noun Rule 4:

A

In the dative singular, the iota subscripts if possible.

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5
Q

Greek Noun Rule 5:

A

Vowels often change their length
“ablaut”
(ο ω)

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6
Q

Greek Noun Rule 6:

A

In the genitive and dative, the masculine and neuter will always be identical.

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7
Q

Greek Noun Rule 7:

A

Square of Stops.
Labial (π,β,φ) + σ -> ψ
Velar (κ,γ,χ) + σ -> ξ
Dental (τ,σ,θ) + σ -> σ

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8
Q

Greek Noun Rule 8:

A

A tau cannot stand at the end of a word and will drop off.

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