Greek Mythology Review Flashcards

1
Q

Meaning of Desis & Lusis

A

Desis: Tying up
Lusis: Unravelling

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2
Q

Greek for reversal

A

Peripeteia/Perpetuity

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3
Q

Phokis

A

Where three roads meet

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4
Q

Hypocrite

A

This is what they referred the Actors as. Only 3 actors on stage at a time. Only men, in which they played multiple parts and characters.

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5
Q

Oedipus Rex- Name of adoptive parents

A

Polybus & Merope

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6
Q

Famous oracle was at

A

Delphi

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7
Q

Skene

A

Where the actors dressing rooms were.

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8
Q

Fear and Pity

A

The two emotion that make us Katharsis

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9
Q

Hemlock

A

How Socrates was executed

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10
Q

God of wine and fertility

A

Dionysus: Space in front of Greek state to offer sacrifices

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11
Q

Orchestra

A

Large area in front of the stage where the actors sung and danced

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12
Q

Deux ex Machina

A

An external force that magically resolved any plot from Greek theatre; usually a hanging machine.

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13
Q

Homer

A

Wrote The odyssey and Iliad. Only performed his works orally.

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14
Q

The Lyceum

A

Aristotle’s school

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15
Q

Socrates

A

Only know him through plato and the republic. Believed in writing stunted ideas.

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16
Q

Theatron

A

area of seats where the audience sat from the hillside.

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17
Q

Thymele

A

Alter centered in the orchestra where sacrifices where made to Dionysus.

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18
Q

Parados

A

Walled walkway used to by the chorus to enter and exit the stage. Connected the skene to the orchestra.

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19
Q

Pro- Scenium

A

Long, narrow stage behind the orchestra where royalty sat.

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20
Q

Eceylema

A

Movable and/or revolving platform

21
Q

What is the chorus in Greek theatre?

A

After every scene there is a chorus. It usually sums the previous scene. Led by a conductor, it imitates the actions of the previous scenes (15 people)
Tells about what happened, dramatizes to the audience and sometimes foreshadows the next scene.

22
Q

What was the festival of Dionysus?

A
5 days in March and April
On the first day, Greeks honour him. 
Second day, choral songs are performed 
Last Three days: actors perform:
- Three tragedies 
- One satyr
- One comedy
Archon: State official who selected three parts to compete for a prize in the tragedy division.
23
Q

Myth

A

Unity of time- duration of play
Unity of place- one location
Unity of action- unified, cohesive plot

24
Q

1100-800BC: Dark Ages

A

Separated villages

No centralized government and little changes

25
Q

800-500BC: Archaic/Homer Age

A

Homer and his books. The formation of city states with development od trading and shippings.

25
Q

800-500BC: Archaic/Homer Age

A

Homer and his books. The formation of city states with development od trading and shippings.

26
Q

500-323BC: Classical

A

Begins with the Battle of Marathon

Birth of democracy: a direct democracy. Although, only men were allowed to vote. Women where “special citizens”

27
Q

500-323BC: Classical Age

A

Major cites being built. Broken down, but rebuilt during the renaissance period.

Birth of ostracism

28
Q

Three Fates

A

Clotho: weaver rolls out the rope
Lachesis: measures the rope
Atropes: Cut the rope and end a life.

29
Q

Apollo (Roman Apollo)

A

God of sun, music, poetry, prophecy, pictured with a lear

30
Q

Artemies (Roman Diana)

A

Goddess of moon, protector of virgins

Bow and arrow to hunt

31
Q

Athena (Roman Minerva)

A

Out of Zeus’ head

Symbol the owl

32
Q

Zeus (Roman Jupiter)

A

Father of olympus

Lightening/Eagle

33
Q

Hades (Roman Pluto)

A

God of Underworld

34
Q

Ares (Roman Mars)

A

God of war, violence, switches sides to keep war going

35
Q

Dionysus (Roman Backus)

A

Wine and fertility. Major in festavls.

36
Q

Hermies (Roman Mercury)

A

Messenger and Trickster God

37
Q

Pan

A

Part goat part man/panic derived

38
Q

What was most profound during 6th century BCE in Greece?

A

Mathematics and Cosmology

39
Q

Who was the founder of political philosophy?

A

Socrates

40
Q

What was the first University called?

A

The Academy

41
Q

What were Plato’s first to third writings?

A

First: Plays
Second: Justice and leadership. Focused on the Republic.
Third: Theory of forms and the metaphysical world.

42
Q

Who restored democracy?

A

Plato

43
Q

Structure of Greek Tragedy

A
  1. Prologue
  2. Parados
  3. Episodes
  4. Stasima
  5. Exodus
44
Q

What is an ideal form

A

Ideal form for everything, everything else is a pure copy of that ideal form.

45
Q

The Archon

A

A state official that selected three parts to complete for a prize in the tragedy division.

46
Q

Playwright

A

Served as a teacher and moral improvement for a community.

47
Q

Festival of Dinoysus

A

First day: Progression honouring Dinoysus
Second day: Choral songs are performed
Thrid Day: actors perform three tragedies, a satyr, and a comedy.
5 days in March and April