Greek Heroes Flashcards
Hero Cycle
1) Divine Parentage
2) Born into Royalty
3) Unusual conception/birth
4) Prophecy
5) Abandoned/raised by fosters
6) Feats at a young age
7) Favored by the Gods
8) A quest
9) Travel to the Underworld
10) Marries a Princess
11) Ignoble death/end
Bellerophon Parentage
-Son of Poseidon and Eurynome (wife of King Glaucus)
-Grandson of Sisyphus
Bellerophon and Proetus
-Bellerophon was banished to Proetus after accidentally killing his brother
-Proetus pardoned Bellerophon and gave him refuge
-Proetus’ wife, Stheneboea came onto Bellerophon, he refuses, she accuses him of rape
-Proetus sends Bellerophon to King Iobates of Lycia with a message saying to kill Bellerophon
Bellerophon & Chimera
-Iobates sends him to kill the Chimera
-Bell meets w/ oracle Polyeidos who tells him he needs pegasus
-sacrifices white bull & sleeps in Athena’s temple, athena gifts him pegasus and a golden bridle
-kills Chimera w/ lead spear
Bellerophon Other quests
-Iobates doesn’t believe he killed the Chimera, sends him to kill the Amazons
-Bellerophon smashes them w/ rocks
-Iobates sends him to kill the pirate king, Cherimarrhus
-Bellerophon, Poseidon floods place, he escapes
Bellerophon End
-marries Iobates’ daughter Philonoe & gets half the kingdom
-Bellerophon gets cocky and flies to Mt Olympus
- Zues sends a horsefly that bites Pegasus
- Bellerophon falls, becomes a blind hermit for the rest of his life
Oedipus Parentage
-Son of Laius and Jocasta (King and Queen of Thebes)
- an oracle says Oedipus will kill his father, so Laius gives him to Jocasta who gives him to a slave
-slave leaves Oedipus on a mountain, he is found by a shepard who names him after his swollen foot
-Oedipus is brought to Polybus and Merope (King and Queen of Corinth) who raise him
Oedipus Prophecy
-asks Delphi if he is adopted
-Delphi tells him he will sleep w/ his mom and kill his dad
-Oedipus runs to Thebes
Oedipus Fufilling the Prophecy
-On the way to Thebes he kills his dad via road rage
-Saves the city of Thebes by answering the Sphinx’s riddle
-Marries Jocasta because of this, has four kids with her
Oedipus End
-A plague falls over Thebes since Laius’ killer was never caught
-The blind Prophet Tiresias says Oedipus did it, Oedipus calls him a liar
-A messenger arrives, telling Oedipus his adoptive father, Polybus, is dead and is told he was adopted
-Oedipus sends for the shepard, the shepard tells him he was Laius’ son
-Jocasta hangs herself, and Oedipus stabs her hairpins into his eyes, curses his family name, and exiles himself from Thebes
-dies at Colonus
Perseus Parentage
-Son of Zeus and Danae (daughter of Acrisius, King of Argos)
-Danae is locked in a tower to avoid prophecy (son will kill Acrisius), has sex with Zeus via golden rain
-Acrisius puts them in a wooden chest, they was ashore on the island of Serifos
-A fisherman, Dictys (Brother of King Polydectes) takes them in and raises Perseus as his own
Perseus & Polydectes
-Polydectes has the hots for Perseus’ mom
-Polydectes hostes a party where all the guests had to bring horses as a gift
-Perseus didn’t have any horses, Polydectes demands the head of Medusa instead