Greek: Heracles at Olympia

Question 1

Explain the foundation story of Heracles and the Olympics

Answer 1

Heracles sets up the games after defeating King Augean in battle (for refusing to pay the promised money)

Question 2

What are the 12 labours of Heracles as represented on the Temple of Zeus at Olympia

Answer 2

1) Nemean Lion
2) Lernaean Hydra
3) Golden Hind
4) Erymanthian Boar
5) Augean stables
6) Stymphalian Birds
7) Cretan Bull
8) Diomedes’ Mares
9) Hippolyta’s Belt
10) Geryon’s Cattle
11) Apples of Hesperides
12) Cerberus

Question 3

Homeric Hymn to Heracles the Lion Hearted

Answer 3

Alcmene slept with Zeus disguised as Amphitryon!
Heracles is their child
He was sent away by King Eurystheus
Hera sends Madness(the goddess) to infect Heracles-he kills Megara- his wife and his kids
Oracle under Hera’s control tells Heracles to serve King Eurystheus for 10 years—-assigned his labours