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GRE English Literature > Greek Gods > Flashcards

Greek Gods Flashcards

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0
Q

Poseidon

A

Roman Name: Neptune

Lord of the sea

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1
Q

Zeus

A

Roman Name: Jupiter

Chief god, god of the sky

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2
Q

Hades

A

Roman Name: Pluto

Lord of the dead, the underworld (but not death itself)

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3
Q

Hestia

A

Roman Name: Vesta

Goddess of the hearth

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4
Q

Hera

A

Roman Name: Juno

Protector of marriage

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5
Q

Ares

A

Roman Name: Mars

God of war

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6
Q

Athena

A

Roman Name: Minerva

Goddess of wisdom

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7
Q

Aphrodite

A

Roman Name: Venus

Goddess of love and beauty

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8
Q

Hermes

A

Roman Name: Mercury

Messenger god (leads dead to underworld; inventor of music)

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9
Q

Artemis (twin to Apollo)

A

Roman Name: Diana

Goddess of the hunt

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10
Q

Apollo

A

Roman Name: Phoebus

God of healing, intellectual pursuits, fine arts, prophesy, and, in later years, sun and light

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11
Q

Hephaestus

A

Roman Name: Vulcan

God of smiths and weavers

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12
Q

Demeter

A

Roman Name: Ceres

Goddess of the harvest

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13
Q

Persephone

A

Roman Name: Proserpine

Goddess of the underworld

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14
Q

Dionysus

A

Roman Name: Bacchus

God of wine

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15
Q

Eros

A

Roman Name: Cupid

God of love

16
Q

Eris

A

Goddess of strife

17
Q

Pan

A

God of goatherds and shepherds (plays the fife and has a goat-like appearance)

18
Q

The Graces:

Aglaia
Euphrosyne
Thalia

A

Daughters of Zeus and Eurynome.

Aglaia: splendor
Euphrosyne: mirth
Thalia: good cheer

19
Q

The Muses

A

Daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; known for their music, which brings joy to any who hear it. Each of the nine muses has their own specialty.

20
Q

Muse

Clio

A

History

21
Q

Muse

Urania

A

Astronomy

22
Q

Muse

Melpomene

A

Tragedy

23
Q

Muse

Thalia

A

Comedy

24
Q

Muse

Terpsichore

A

Dance

25
Q

Muse

Calliope

A

Epic poetry

26
Q

Muse

Erato

A

Love poetry

27
Q

Muse

Polyhymnia

A

Songs to the gods

28
Q

Muse

Euterpe

A

Lyric poetry

29
Q

The Furies

A

Punish crime

30
Q

The Fates

A

Choose a man’s destiny and life span

31
Q

Titans

A

Ruled the Earth before the Olympians overthrew them.

32
Q

Chronos

A

Roman Name: Saturn

Ruler of the Titans

33
Q

The Naiads

A

One of three classes of water nymphs, along with the Nereides and Oceanides

GRE English Literature (18 decks)

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