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Art History Vocab > Greek Art > Flashcards

Greek Art Flashcards

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1
Q

Jar for storing wine and oil. Egg shaped body and 2 curved handles

A

Amphora

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2
Q

A sacred or holy structure for worship

A

Sanctuaries

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3
Q

Wide mouthed pitcher

A

Olpe

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4
Q

Stylized flower forms

A

Rosettes

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5
Q

Black figures painted on red clay ground

A

Black-figure technique

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6
Q

Columned pavilion that’s open on 3 sides

A

Stoa

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7
Q

Collums carved in the form of clothed women on a pedestal with capitals on their heads

A

Caryatids

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8
Q

A platform or base supporting a structure or other monument

A

Pedistal

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9
Q

Horizontal elements above columns

A

Entablature

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10
Q

Plain or 3 panel architrave and a continuous frieze set off by richly carved moldings

A

Ionic order

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11
Q

Bottom element in entablature

A

Architrave

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12
Q

Middle element in entablature

A

Frieze

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13
Q

Triangular gable formed by enblature and ends of sloping roof or ranking cornice

A

Pediment

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14
Q

Sacred area reserved for worship

A

Temenos

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15
Q

Covered, open space in front of entrance

A

Porches

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16
Q

Arrangement, proportions, and appeared of colums and lintels

A

Elevations

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17
Q

Shaft sits directly on stylobate without a base, fluted with sharp edges, and necking is transition to capital. Consists of rounded echinus and tablet like abacus and roofline with acroteria

A

Doric order

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18
Q

Varient of Ionic order developed for interior use. Capitals were stylized and decorated with acanthus leaves extending from astragal

A

Corinthian Order

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19
Q

Principle interior room of a temple

A

Cella

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20
Q

Flat slab on top of capital that’s under the entablature

A

Abacus

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21
Q

Collum that swells in the middle and contract at the top and bottom

A

Entasis

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22
Q

Enclosed vestible

A

Pronaos

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23
Q

System of proportions in classical architexture

A

Orders

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24
Q

Architectural element used for support or decor

A

Column

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25
Q

Main vertical section of a column

A

Shaft

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26
Q

Sculpted block on top of collumn

A

Capital

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27
Q

Section of shaft

A

Drum

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28
Q

Floor of the temple

A

Stylobate

29
Q

Set of steps that form the temple’s base

A

Stereobate

30
Q

Channeled with sharp edges

A

Fluted

31
Q

Cushion like circular element below abacus of Doric Capitol

A

Echinus

32
Q

Rectangular block between metropes of Doric Frieze

A

Triglyphs

33
Q

Carved or painted rectangular pannel between Triglyphs

A

Metopes

34
Q

Topmost projecting horizontal element

A

Cornice

35
Q

Decorative waters pouts and terminal decorative elements

A

Acroteria

36
Q

Decorative waters pouts and terminal decorative elements

A

Actroteria

37
Q

Flat surfaces separating flutes

A

Fillets

38
Q

Continuous sculptured or decorated frieze

A

Volute

39
Q

Stylized leaves

A

Acanthus

40
Q

Convex band

A

Astragal

41
Q

Clay fired over low heat

A

Terracotta

42
Q

Statue of a woman

A

Kore

43
Q

Male statue

A

Kouros

44
Q

Conventional closed-liped convention

A

Archaic smile

45
Q

Wine cup

A

Kantharos

46
Q

Mixture of clay and water

A

Slip

47
Q

Technique in which design or inscription is cut into a hard surface with a sharp instrument

A

Incising

48
Q

Red figured on a black background

A

Red-figure technique

49
Q

Kramer with handles curved up like petals

A

Calyx Krater

50
Q

Social gathering of rich and powerful men

A

Symposium

51
Q

Convention of presenting standing figures with opposing alternations of tension around a central axis

A

Contrapposto

52
Q

Broad, flat cup

A

Kylix

53
Q

Pot used as a wine cooler

A

Psylter

54
Q

Circular painting

A

Tondo

55
Q

Wine jug

A

Oinochoe

56
Q

City on top of a hill

A

Akropolis

57
Q

Process though artists strive to make forms and figures attain perfection, baser in pervading cultural values or personal ideals

A

Idealization

58
Q

Marketplace

A

Agora

59
Q

Raised platform

A

Podium

60
Q

Grid plan

A

Ortagonal

61
Q

Water jug

A

Hydra

62
Q

Type of ancient Greek pottery in which the background is colored with a slip that turns white when fired

A

White-ground

63
Q

Opaque water-based medium mixed with glue or egg white

A

Tempura

64
Q

Slim pil vase with one handle and a narrow mouth

A

Lekythai

65
Q

Image formed by arranging small colored stone or glass pieces and affixing them to a hard, stable surface

A

Mosaic

66
Q

Small peices of stone or glass, or other objects that are pieced together to create a mosaic

A

Tesserae

67
Q

Circular neck ring worn by Celtic warriors

A

Tore

68
Q

All foreigners the Greeks considered uncivilized

A

Barbarian

69
Q

Artistic styles in which aspects of works are exaggerated to evoke subjective emotions rather than to portray objective reality or to elicit an emotional response

A

Expressionism

Art History Vocab (8 decks)

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