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Art History Vocab > Etruscan + Rome > Flashcards

Etruscan + Rome Flashcards

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1
Q

Cylindrical containers used by wealthy women as cases for toiletry

A

Cistae

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2
Q

Central courtyard

A

Atrium

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3
Q

Circular pannels

A

Roundels

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4
Q

Rectangular, columnlike upright strips

A

Pilasters

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5
Q

Unfluted shaft and simplified version of Doric Order

A

Tuscan Order

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6
Q

Combination of Ionic Order with leaves of the Corinthian Orders

A

Composite Order

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7
Q

Base or pedistol of a column, statue, wall, building, or peice of furniture

A

Plinth

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8
Q

Lower part of a wall, differentiated from upper section

A

Dado

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9
Q

Interest in faithful reproduction of visual and tactile appearance of subjects

A

Vernism

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10
Q

Ser into the wall

A

Engaged

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11
Q

Arch that displaces most weight along curving side

A

Round arches

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12
Q

Outward pressure caused by weight of vault and supported by buttressing

A

Thrust

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13
Q

Wedge shaped peices in an arch

A

Voussoirs

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14
Q

Added support to an arch

A

Buttressing

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15
Q

Wooden scaffolding holding an arch in place until it’s locked together

A

Centering

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16
Q

Points from where curves of the arch rises

A

Springings

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17
Q

Wall areas adjacent to the arch

A

Spandrel

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18
Q

Empty space encompassed by the arch

A

Arcade

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19
Q

Supports of the arch

A

Bay

20
Q

A gemstone carved in low relief

A

Cameo

21
Q

Monumental tomb

A

Mausoleum

22
Q

Roman Town center

A

Forum

23
Q

Pool for catching rain water

A

Impluvium

24
Q

Hand-held support for artists to mix colors

A

Pallette

25
Q

Method of giving thr impression of reception by visual instinct

A

Intuitive perspective

26
Q

Method of rendering the effect od spacial distance

A

Atmospheric perspective

27
Q

Seven branched lamp holder

A

Menorah

28
Q

Tunnel made of arches

A

Barrel vault

29
Q

2/4-way barrel vault

A

Groin vault

30
Q

Rounded vault

A

Dome

31
Q

Circular opening

A

Oculus

32
Q

Gilded-bronze shield-shaped ornaments

A

Cartouches

33
Q

Technique for rapidly cutting grooves with straight sides

A

Drill work

34
Q

Large rectangular building with extensive interior space

A

Basilica

35
Q

Large central area

A

Nave

36
Q

Rounded extensions at each end of a building

A

Apses

37
Q

Circular room

A

Rotunda

38
Q

Sunken pannels

A

Coffers

39
Q

Niches; rectangular alternating with semicircular ones

A

Exedrae

40
Q

Technique in sculpture in which material is cut back under edges so remaining forms cast deep shadows

A

Undercutting

41
Q

Pair of pannels attatched with hinges; used for sending nmeszages written in wax

A

Diptych

42
Q

Wealthy and powerful upperclass in the Republic

A

Patricians

43
Q

Lower class in the Republic

A

Plebeians

44
Q

Widely circulated coin in Rome

A

Denarius

45
Q

Torso armor

A

Cuirass

Art History Vocab (8 decks)

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