Greek and Roman Mythology Flashcards
Set of beliefs, myths and religions hosted by Greek Civilization
Myth
Uses the supernatural to interpret natural events
Explains the culture’s view of the universe and the nature of humanity
Myth
In the beginning….
Chaos had two children
Night (darkness)
Erebus (death)
_____ created light and day
Love
Mother Earth Gaea (Gaia) and Father Heaven Ouranos (Uranus) had 3 kind of children. (TTT)
Three “HECHATONCHEIRES” w/ 100 hand and 50 heads
Three Cyclopes
The Titans
Enormous size, incredible strengths
The Titans (The elder gods)
River that encircled the world
Ocean
Father of Prometheus, Epimetheus and Atlas
Iapetus
Cronus and Rhea were parents of..
(ZPHHHD)
Zeus (Jupiter)
Poseidon (Neptune)
Hades (Pluto)
Hestia (Vesta)
Hera (Juno)
Demeter (Ceres)
Highest mountain in Greece at 2,919 meters high (9750 feet)
Mount Olympus
What does the 12 gods of olympus represented
Nature
Role of Gods of olympus
Maintaining order and harmony in it
Gods were accessible. Man could approach them easily.
TRUE
Favorite city of Hera
Argos
Most powerful olympian god after Zeus
Poseidon (Neptune)
Associated with the sun
Apollo
Associated with the moon
Artemis
Artemis is sometimes called
Cynthia
3 virgin goddesses (HAA)
Hestia
Artemis
Athena
Said to be born in a sea foam
Aphrodite (Goddess of love and beauty)
Aphrodite, wife of Hephaestus is sometimes identified as
Aglaia
Magnificent gold and ivory statue of Zeus by Phidias, one of seven wonders.
Temple of Zeus at Olympia
Doric style and wast
built in 5th century BC
Temple of Poseidon, Cape Sounion, Attica, Greece
Best preserved ancient Greek temple in the world
Temple of Hephaistos in Athens, Greece
Central among the number of imposing ruins that are interspersed.
Temple of Apollo
Storytellers in Greek (Stories were sang) (boy)
Bards
Girl version of storytellers
Minstrels