Greece Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Politics

A

They art and practice of government

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1
Q

Polis

A

A city-state

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2
Q

Acropolis

A

A high city

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3
Q

Democracy

A

A political system in which the people rule

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4
Q

Direct democracy

A

A political system in which citizens participate directly in decision making

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5
Q

Representative democracy

A

A political system in which citizens elect others to represent them in the government

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6
Q

Citizens

A

Members of the city state who hold legal rights

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7
Q

Odyssey

A

An epic poem that describes the adventures of the Greek soldier and hero odysseus on his journey home after the war

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8
Q

Homer

A

A poet who wrote odyssey and Iliad

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9
Q

Iliad

A

An epic poem that tells events during the Trojan war but stops before the Greeks victory

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10
Q

Aesop’s fables

A

Fables written by Aesop that teaches a moral lesson

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11
Q

Oracle

A

Someone who predicts what will happen in the future

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12
Q

Phalanx

A

A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers together as a unit

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13
Q

Socratic method

A

A form of teaching in which the teacher asks students question after question to make them think more clearly

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14
Q

Hellenistic

A

The form of Greek culture that emerged after Alexander’s conquest

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15
Q

Artistocracy

A

A hereditary class of rich people who rule land and stuff

16
Q

Oligarchy

A

A type of government where political power is held by a small group of people

17
Q

Tyrannies

A

Governments run by a strong ruler; they use an unjust rule of power

18
Q

Juries

A

Made up of citizens; served in the court and decided cases by majority vote

19
Q

Minoans

A

A highly Advanced civilization that had a writing system; inhabitants of Crete

20
Q

Mycenaeans

A

A civilization that was governed by a monarchy; they were the first greeks

21
Q

Mythology

A

The collection of myths and stories that tell people about their gods and heroes