Ancient China Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Dike

A

A walk to hold back water

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1
Q

Loess

A

A dust like material that can form soil

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2
Q

Oracle bones

A

An animal bone or turtle shell carved with the written characters that was used to predict the future

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3
Q

PictogrAph

A

A picture that represents a word or idea

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4
Q

Warlord

A

A military ruler

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5
Q

Chaos

A

Total disorder and confusion

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6
Q

Mandate of heaven

A

The presumed right to rule given to a dynasty by heaven, the highest force of nature

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7
Q

Warring states period

A

A period from Circa 481 BC to 221BC of great conflict in ancient China

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8
Q

Philosophy

A

A general study of knowledge in the world; Greek for love of wisdom

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9
Q

Ancestor worship

A

The religious practice of honoring the spirits of the dead

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10
Q

confucianism

A

The rule to honor your parents and respect them

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11
Q

Filia peity

A

The devotion of children to their parents

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12
Q

Daosim

A

A philosophy of following the dao, that is, the natural way of the universe

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13
Q

Great wall

A

A long wall running east and west along The Chinese empire’s northern border

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14
Q

Standardize

A

To set rules to make things more similar

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15
Q

Legalism

A

An ancient Chinese philosophy stating that a strong leader and a strong legal system, not moral values, are needed to create social order

16
Q

Censor

A

To ban dangerous or offensive ideas, or remove material from published works or prevent its publication

17
Q

Official

A

A person who holds a government job

18
Q

Civil-service

A

The people who work for a government

19
Q

Silk Road

A

Series of trade routes that crossed Asia

20
Q

Envoy

A

A representative of a Government sent to another country

21
Q

Cuisine

A

A style of food

22
Q

Monopoly

A

A single person or group who controls the production of a good or service

23
Q

Calligraphy

A

Art or beautiful writing

24
Q

Lacquer

A

A protective coating made from the sap of a special tree

25
Q

Acupuncture

A

Therapy that uses needles to cure sickness and stop pain

26
Q

Seismometer

A

A tool used to measure earthquakes