Greece- Mainland Flashcards
What are the two levels of PDO wine in Greece?
AOC (Controlled Appellation of Origin): traditional sweet wines
AOSQ (Appellation of Superior Quality): dry wines
When did Greece implement its wine laws, and when were most PDO’s created?
1969 & 1970
1971 ( Naoussa)
What does Reserve indicate in Greek PDO wines? What is the alternative term?
Whites: 1 year of aging (6mos in barrel, 3mos in bottle)
Reds: Two years of aging (1 year in barrel, 6mos in bottle)
“Selected”
What does Grand Reserve indicate in Greek PDO wines? What is the alternative term?
Whites: Two years of aging (6mos in barrel, 3mos in bottle)
Reds: Four years of aging (18mos in barrel, 18mos in bottle)
“Specially Selected”
What is permitted for Greek “Varietal” wines that is not permitted for “Table” wines?
Vintage and variety on the label
Where do Traditional Appellations fall in Greek Wine Law?
PGI (Protected Geographical Indication)
What is Retsina?
A traditional greek wine flavored with pine resin (either from the interior of the cask, or through active additions), typically produced in Sterea Ellada of Savatiano grapes.
What is Verdea?
A Traditional Appellation on the island of Zakynthos for oxidative white wines: min. 50% Skiadopoulo, plus Pavlos, Robola, Goustolidi, Avgoustiatis
What are the three subdivisions of PGI wines in Greece?
Regional (Peloponnese, Crete)
District (correspond to the “peripheral units of Greece” - essentially states)
Area (may be single estate)
What does Cava indicate for Greek PGI wines?
White/Rosé: 1 year of aging (6mos in barrel)
Red: 3 years of aging (1 year in barrel)
What does Palaiomenos se vareli indicate?
Longer oak aging beyond the minimums for Cava, Reserve, and Grand Reserve
Greece legislates sulphur levels. What are the standard maximums for red, white, and sparkling
Red: 150mg/L White: 200mg/L Sparkling: 185mg/L VDN: 200mg/L Vin Liastos: 400mg/L
What is the standard minimum pressure for Greek sparkling?
3.5 atmospheres
What are the styles and varietals of Amynteo?
Red
Rosé
Sparkling Rosé (dry [17-32g/L] to semi-sweet [32-50g/L])
All 100% Xinomavro
What are the styles and varietals of Naoussa?
Red only Dry: max 4 g/L RS Semi-Dry: 4.5-17.5g/L Semi-Sweet: 17.5-45 g/L 100% Xinomavro
What are the styles and varietals of Goumenissa?
Dry Red Only.
Xinomavro plus min. 20% Negoska
What is the minimum elevation of Goumenissa?
150M
What are the styles and varietals of Plagies Melitona?
Dry Red and White
Red: Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Limnio
White: Rhoditis, Athiri, Assyrtiko
Who is the sole producer of Plagies Melitona? Who consults on that project?
Domaine Carras (Evangelos Gerovassilou) Émile Peynaud of Bordeaux consults
What are the alternative names for Plagies Melitona?
Cotes de Meliton
Slopes of Meliton
What is the sole PDO of Greece to allow rosé?
Amynteo
What are the four PDO zones of Macedonia?
Amynteo
Naoussa
Goumenissa
Plagies Melitona
What are the styles and varietals of Rapsani?
Dry Red Only
Xinomavro, Stavroto, Krasato (generally 30% each in the vineyard)
What is the max RS for Reserve/Grand Reserve wines in Rapsani?
2.5g/L (v 4g/L)
What is the synonym for Stavroto?
Ambelakiotiko
What are the styles and varietals of Messenikola?
Dry Red Only
Min 70% Mavro Messenikola, plus Carignan and Syrah
What are the styles and varietals of Anchialos?
Dry White: max g/L
Semi Dry White: 4.5-17.5gL
Semi Sweet White: 17.5-45g/L
Min 75% Rhoditis, plus Savatiano
What is the southernmost appellation for Xinomavro in Greece?
Rapsani PDO
What are the PDO zones of Thessalia?
Rapsani
Anchialos
Messenikola
What are the styles and varietals of Zitsa, and where is it found?
Dry white: max 4g/L Sparkling Dry White: 17-32g/L Sparkling Semi Dry White: 32-50g/L 100% Debina Epirus
What is the planting elevation for Zitsa PDO?
500-700M
Where are Greece’s highest elevation vineyards?
Epirus, at Métsovo PGI (1200M)
What is the alternative name for Central Greece?
Sterea Ellada
Where is Retsina production mostly concentrated? What are the most planted grapes in this region?
Attiki (Athens)
Savvatiano, followed by Rhoditis
What connects the Peloponnese to the mainland of Greece?
The Ithsmus of Corinth
What are the styles and varietals of Nemea?
Dry red Semisweet red (17-45g/L) VDL VDN Vin Liastos 100% Agiorgitiko
What is the blend of Skouras’ Megas Oenos? What appellation is it bottled under?
80% Agiorgitiko/20% Cabernet Sauvignon
PGI Peleponnese
What is the name of Skouras’ Nemea prestige cuvée?
Grande Cuvée
What are the styles and varietals of Mantinia?
Dry White
Sparkling White (brut nature –> doux)
Min 85% Moschofilero plus Asproudes
What are the styles and varietals of Patras?
Dry white
Semi dry white: 4.5-17.5g/L
Semisweet white: 12-45g/L
100% Rhoditis
What are the styles, varietals, and aging of Monemvassia-Malvasia?
Sweet Whites: VDN or Vin Liastos
min. 51% Monemvassia, plus Assyrtiko, Asproudes, Kydonitsa
min. 2 years in barrel (may be aged for four years, or longer, but only in four year increments)
What is Vin Liastos?
Straw wines - grapes dried in the sun
What are the styles and varietals of Mavrodaphne of Patras?
Red VDN
Mavrodaphne plus max 49% Mavri Korinthiki
What are the aging requirements for Mavrodaphne of Patras?
Min 1 year in oak barrels
Reserve: Min. 3 years (two in barrel)
Vieille Reserve: Min. 5 years (two in barrel, two in bottle)
Grand Reserve: Min. 7 years (three in barrel, three in bottle)
What are the styles and varietals of Muscat of Patras?
Sweet White, White VDN, Grand Cru
100% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
What are the styles and varietals of Muscat of Rio Patras?
Sweet White, White VDN, Grand Cru
100% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains
What is Moschoudi?
Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains in the Peloponnese
What are the PDO zones of the Peleponnese?
Nemea Mantinia Patras Monemvassia-Malvasia Mavrodaphne of Patras Muscat of Patras Muscat of Rio Patras
What are the sweet wine PDO’s of the Peloponnese?
Monemvassia-Malvasia
Mavrodaphne of Patras
Muscat of Patras
Muscat of Rio Patras
What is the sole PDO for dry reds in the Peloponnese?
Nemea
Who created the Mavrodaphne of Patras style?
Achaia-Clauss
What wine is used for Greek Orthodox communion sacrament?
Mavrodaphne of Patras