Greece Day 7 (Peloponnesian War) Flashcards
Who were fighting each other in the Peloponnesian War?
Athens and Sparta
Strengths of Athens & the Delian League
-good navy
-Delian League paid tribute to Athens
-money used to build up navy
Weaknesses of Athens & the Delian League
-bad land army
-sometimes members of Delian League tried to leave, causing conflict within the alliance
Strengths of Sparta & the Peloponnesian League
-good land army
-more positive relations with allied city-states
Weaknesses of Sparta & the Peloponnesian League
-extremely small navy
-Helot population outnumbered Spartans
Cause of the war
End of Persian War –> Golden Age of Athens –> Peloponnesian War
-Delian League led to formation of Athenian Empire
Effects of the war
-Athens would fall and be absorbed into Spartan Empire
-Greece would remain strongly divided
-Easy for Alexander the Great to conquer Greece roughly a century later