Greece Flashcards

1
Q

Knossos

A

WHERE ruler of trading empire lived. Included houses for royal family, banquet halls, and working areas

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2
Q

Shrines

A

Areas did cater to the honor of gods

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3
Q

Frescoes

A

Watercolor paintings done on wet plaster 🖌

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4
Q

Trojan War

A

Took place in 1250. Conflict between Mycenae and Troy over economic rivalry (trading)

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5
Q

Straits

A

Narrow water passages

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6
Q

Polis

A

City state

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7
Q

Acropolis

A

High city

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8
Q

Citizens

A

Free residents

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9
Q

Monarchy

A

A government in which the hereditary ruler exercises central power

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10
Q

Aristocracy

A

Rule by a hereditary land owning elite

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11
Q

Oligarchy

A

Government where power is in the hands of a small, wealthy elite

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12
Q

Phalanx

A

A massive tactical formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

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13
Q

Sparta

A

Used to be Dorians. One of city states.

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14
Q

Athens

A

Located in Attica north of Peloponnesus

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15
Q

Democracy

A

Government by the people

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16
Q

Tyrants

A

People who gained power by force

17
Q

Legislature

A

Lawmaking body

18
Q

Alliance

A

Formal agreement between two or more nations or powers to cooperate and come to one another’s defense

19
Q

Pericles

A

Created direct democracy and made it so there was council of 500

20
Q

Direct democracy

A

Where citizens take part in day to day affairs or government

21
Q

Stipend

A

Fixed salary

22
Q

Jury

A

Panel of citizens who have the authority to make the final judgement in a trial

23
Q

Ostracism

A

Where people can vote to banish someone away

24
Q

Philosophers

A

Lovers of wisdom.

25
Q

Logic

A

Rational thinking

26
Q

Rhetoric

A

Art of skillful thinking

27
Q

Socrates

A

Athenian stonemason and philosopher. Questioned people and democracy

28
Q

Plato

A

Student of Socrates. Wrote books about Socrates.

29
Q

Aristotle

A

Student of Plato. Suspicious of democracy. Sat up Lyceum

30
Q

Parthenon

A

A temple dedicated to goddess Athena

31
Q

Tragedies

A

Tells story of human suffering that usually ended in a disaster

32
Q

Comedies

A

Humorous plays that mocked people or customs

33
Q

Philip II

A

Conquered Greeks. Son of Alexander. Lived in Thebes. Admired Greek culture

34
Q

Assimilated

A

Absorbed

35
Q

Alexandria

A

City in Egypt

36
Q

Pythagoras

A

Formula to calculate the relationship between the sides of a right triangle

37
Q

Heliocentric

A

The idea that we revolved around the sun

38
Q

Hippocrates

A

Greek physician who studied illnesses and looked for cures