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History > Greece > Flashcards

Greece Flashcards

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0
Q

Origin of what?

A

Western civilization

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1
Q

What sea is associated with Greece?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

First……

A

Democracy

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3
Q

What kind of climate did they have?

A

Moderate/temperate

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4
Q

Land was very…

A

Mountainous, hard to move

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5
Q

Crete 1200B.C.

A

Origin of Greece, culture died off, oldest known facts of civilization

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6
Q

Agora

A

Marketplace, where people would go and talk about politics and the government

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7
Q

Bronze Age

A

Easier to make tools and weapons

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8
Q

Trojan War 1200 B.C.

A

Not a lot of proof, Helen started the war when the Trojans kidnapped her, then they went to war.

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9
Q

Trojan horse

A

Where the soldiers were hiding so they could take down the Trojans

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10
Q

Greek dark ages 1150-750 B.C.

A

Needed a change in democracy, tell stories of the “golden age” (Trojan war)

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11
Q

Who was the greatest story teller of all time

A

Homer- his famous story was about the Trojan war. Created epics: values (described Greeks as brave, cunning, tricky, clever, and amazing)

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12
Q

Stories about the Trojan war were written in the….

A

Iliad (about the war) and the Odyssey (about a hero: Odysseus)

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13
Q

Olympics 776 B.C.

A

First Olympics ever. Was every 10 years (now every 4) competitors were recognized as heroes. Took place in Olympia at base of mount Olympus

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14
Q

Myth

A

12 gods/goddesses who supposedly live at the base of mount Olympus

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15
Q

Polis

A

Greek name for city state 750 B.C. Sparta and Athens=two largest. If you were born in one you were an official citizen

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16
Q

Acropolis

A

Fortified hilltop most significant place in a polis in Ancient Greece. Talk about politics

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17
Q

Aristocracy

A

Noble families

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18
Q

Hoplite

A

Fighter in Greece (soldier)

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19
Q

What was developed in the Iron Age

A

Phalanx: weapon that stretched to 16x. Eight men would line up and once one person would die they would step over them and keep going

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20
Q

What was a tyrant

A

A person in charge of the fighters

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21
Q

What did Sparta and Athens use the polis’ for?

A

Protection

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22
Q

Sparta: at age 7 what would a man do?

A

Go to boarding school, learn how to fight, and were encouraged to steal food

23
Q

Sparta: age 20?

A

Can marry, active military member of Sparta

24
Q

Sparta: 30?

A

Get out of military but would have to stay in it for 30 more years. Basically in military for life

25
Q

What did women do?

A

Stayed home and ran the economy of Sparta, opened businesses

26
Q

Sparta was all about…..

A

Power. They had helots (slaves), they created an uproar.

27
Q

What was the Code of Lycurgus

A

What it means to be a spartan cost vs. power

28
Q

Athen was all about….

A

Democracy, uprising of peasants and farmers, they wanted government to take care of them.

29
Q

What was the Solon reform?

A

All about democracy (complete opposite of Sparta)

30
Q

Where was the first invasion of the Persian wars?

A

Ionia (present day turkey)

31
Q

Who was the Persian king?

A

Darius

32
Q

Why was the first invasion on Ionia?

A

They wanted to associate with Greece not Persia

33
Q

In 520 B.C. Who attacked?

A

Athens, they were defeated and Persia won

34
Q

In 490 B.C. What city was attacked in Greece by Persia?

A

Marathon

35
Q

Out of the 25,000 Persian fighters, how many casualties were there?

A

6,000

36
Q

Out of the 10,000 Athenian soldiers how many casualties?

A

192

37
Q

Who was victorious at marathon?

A

Athens

38
Q

Who was the little kid that ran 26 miles to Athens to tell the Athenian people they were victorious at the battle of marathon while being naked?

A

Pheidippides, he then died right when he reached the gates. That’s were the 26 mile marathon comes from today

39
Q

2nd invasion: 480 what happens?

A

Darius dies, some Xerxes takes over as new king

40
Q

What is he seeking for his father?

A

Revenge

41
Q

How many troops go to battle for Persia?

A

50,000

42
Q

Where was the second battle located?

A

Thermopylae

43
Q

How many Greek troops are at Thermopylae?

A

15,000

44
Q

Where was the battle located geographically?

A

In a canyon

45
Q

700 Greeks and 300 Spartans retreated because….

A

Of this battle

46
Q

How many days did it last and why?

A

3 days until every Spartan was dead which slowed the advance

47
Q

Persia loaded their armies on…..

A

Ships

48
Q

How many Greek ships were posted at sea?

A

310

49
Q

How many Persian ships were there?

A

1000

50
Q

What did the Greeks do to the Persian ships?

A

They put a pole under their ship because their ships were lighter and then the Persian ships hit the bottom of the sea

51
Q

What did the poles do to the Persian ships

A

Smashes holes in the sides

52
Q

Who was defeated?

A

Persia/Xerxes

53
Q

The Athens navy felt

A

Pride

54
Q

The spartan navy felt…

A

Strength

55
Q

480-430 B.C. Was the……

A

Golden age of Greece/Athens

History (2 decks)

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