Alexander The Great Flashcards

0
Q

When did King Philip II take power?

A

359 B.C.

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1
Q

Where does this unit begin

A

Macedonia

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2
Q

What age was. King Philip when he got power

A

23

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3
Q

What was king Philips main campaign?

A

Wanted to take down Greeks and Persia He perfected the Phalanx

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4
Q

When did Athens attack?

A

338 B.C.

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5
Q

What was Philips sons name?

A

Alex He had Aristotle as a tutor, rode a horse before he walked, prepared for war since age 5

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6
Q

How old was Alex when Macedonia attacked Athens?

A

18, led the battle for Macedonia

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7
Q

Were the Macedonians successful?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Philip wanted to unite….

A

Greece against Persia

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9
Q

What was Philips plan to unite Greece against Persia called?

A

League of Corinth (hate Persia)

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10
Q

What year was Philip divorced

A

337 B.C.

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11
Q

Why did Philip divorce

A

He fell in love with a friends 14 year old daughter, they had a son

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12
Q

What does Philips daughter do?

A

She gets married

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13
Q

What happens at the wedding?

A

Philips ex-wife is furious with him for divorcing her for a 14 year old

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14
Q

Who does the ex-wife ask to kill Philip?

A

Her bodyguard, he does it

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15
Q

Who and in what year did the next person resume control?

A

King Alex in 336 B.C. at 20 yrs old

16
Q

When did King Alex order for Macedonia to attack Persia?

A

334 B.C.

17
Q

Whose soil was this attack on?

A

Persian soil

18
Q

How many Macedonians and Persians were there fighting?

A

35,000 Macedonians. 40,000 Persians

19
Q

334 B.C. Alex was…..

A

Victorious

20
Q

Who did Alex attack next?

A

Darius

21
Q

How many Persians did Darius bring?

A

100,000 (defensive)

22
Q

Was Alex victorious against Darius?

A

Yes He attacks Darius directly and the army retreats

23
Q

When does Alex enter Egypt?

A

332 B.C. He enters as a hero for defeating the Persians

24
Q

What does Alex establish in Egypt?

A

Alexandria

25
Q

When does he enter India?

A

330 B.C.

26
Q

What does turkey give Alex?

A

Darius’ head on a platter. He was mad because he wanted to kill Darius himself

27
Q

When does Alex finally end his attacks?

A

327 B.C.

28
Q

Home many years and how many miles went on throughout the attacks?

A

7 years 11,000 miles

29
Q

When did the expansion end?

A

324 B.C.

30
Q

When does Alex die and what does he die from?

A

June 10 323 B.C. Dies of fever from a mosquito

31
Q

Who did Macedonia want to take over after Alex?

A

Someone strong

32
Q

How long did Alex rule for total?

A

Approx. 12 years

33
Q

What did Alex end?

A

Greek city states

34
Q

Who did he unite?

A

Persia and Greece

35
Q

What is a blend of Greek and eastern customs and cultures?

A

Hellenism

36
Q

Alexandria held a….

A

Library and museum of Alex

37
Q

What happened to the library

A

It burnt down

38
Q

Where is the museum now?

A

Present day Cairo