Greece Flashcards

0
Q

How was land an influence to the Greeks?

A

There were lots of mountains and valleys which made it hard to unite city states

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1
Q

How was sea an influence to Greeks?

A

Shaped civilization, helped with trade

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2
Q

How was climate an influence to the Greeks?

A

All public events were outdoor

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3
Q

What was the dark age?

A

When the Dorians moved in they were stupid and killed the skill of writing so no written records were kept

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4
Q

What is arête?

A

Means to strive for excellence.

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5
Q

What is the importance of Olympic Games in Greece?

A

When the Greeks weren’t in battle they sought glory in athletic competitions.

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6
Q

Why is polis important to Greeks?

A

It was the central force in Greek life, it was a city and it’s surrounding country side

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7
Q

What is an aristocracy?

A

A rule passed into the hands of a small group of noble families

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8
Q

What are the three things Pericles wanted to strengthen Athens?

A

1) strengthen Athenian democracy
2) build a commercial empire
3) glorify Athens

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9
Q

Why was drama important to Greeks?

A

They were an expression of civic pride and tribute to the gods

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10
Q

Who was Socrates?

A

An ancient philosopher who Made the Socratic method which is asking a bunch of question to help understand a topic

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11
Q

Why did Plato hate democracy a lot?

A

Socrates death convinced him the average citizens of a democracy were unable to govern wisely

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12
Q

How did Aristotle aid in the development of scientific thinking?

A

He creates the step thinking progress called a syllogism that explained point A to point C.

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13
Q

Who is Aristotle?

A

One of platos greatest student at the academy who created the syllogism

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14
Q

What is a city state

A

An independent, self governed city

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15
Q

Who were the two writers in Pericles time?

A

Aeschylus and Sophocles

16
Q

Who won the ivy wreath 13 times,

A

Aeschylus

17
Q

What is a golden age?

A

When a civilization improves many features and has a lot of success and victory

18
Q

What is platos “the republic”?

A

All citizens fall into three groups, farmers, warriors, and ruler. The ruler must be a philosopher