Greece Flashcards

1
Q

who took the throne in Macedonia after Philip II was assassinated?

A

Alexander the Great

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2
Q

Who was the famous Greek teacher that tutored Alexander the Great?

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

The city-state of Sparta was characterised by…

A

An emphasis on warfare

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4
Q

Order the following events chronologically: Pelopennesian wars, Greek Golden Age, Persian wars

A
  1. Persian Wars
  2. Greek Golden Age
  3. Pelopennesian Wars
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5
Q

T or F: mountains caused the Greeks to be somewhat isolated from one another.

A

True

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6
Q

This pair of people were some of the first historians in Ancient Greece

A

Thucydides and Herodotus

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7
Q

Sparta’s government system

A

Oligarchy

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8
Q

Because of the location of Ancient Greece, many Greeks earned a living…

A

Using the sea for fishing, trade and piracy

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9
Q

What nation controlled most of the territory surrounding the Aegean sea during the Pelopennesian war?

A

The Delian League.

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10
Q

T or F: During the Pelopennesian wars, Athens did not need to travel by water to communicate with its allies, but rather travelled easily on land.

A

False.

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11
Q

The battle of Salamis was significant because…

A

it stranded the Persian army in Greece without naval support.

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12
Q

Which famous battle, depicted in the movie “300” pitted the Spatans against Persia?

A

Thermopylae

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13
Q

T or F: Alexander the Great studied under Aristotle

A

True

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14
Q

T or F: Alexander the Great was born Greek and ruled for many years.

A

False

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15
Q

What period was marked by democracy and great philosophers such as Plato and Socrates?

A

Classical Period

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16
Q

What do we call the last period of Ancient Greece, before they were conquered by the Romans?

A

Hellenistic Period

17
Q

In the Greek Creation myth, what are the three sets of children that Gaea and Uranus have?

A

Cyclops, Hecatoncheires, and Titans

18
Q

This Minoan King was said to have built a labyrinth under his palace.

A

King Minos

19
Q

The monster who lived in the Minoan labyrinth was know as…

A

a Minotaur

20
Q

Who escaped the Minoan labyrinth that housed the monster?

A

Theseus

21
Q

What is the name of the Greek island where the first Greek civilizations developed?

A

The island of Crete

22
Q

Due to mountainous terrain, groups of people in Greece formed what?

A

City-states

23
Q

Greece is almost completely surrounded by water which makes it a what?

A
24
Q

A battle formation popularized by the Greeks and used by Phillip II

A

Phalanx

25
Q

What was the name of the Atheniana general during the battle of Marathon?

A

Miltiades

26
Q

What was the name of the Persian King during the battle of Thermopalye?

A

Xerxes

27
Q

In which battle did an Athenian runner travel a distance of 26 miles to ask Sparta for help in a battle against Persia?

A

Marathon

28
Q

In which battle did the Athenians win a naval victory against Persia?

A

Salamis

29
Q

Words such as police and politics take their meaning for the Greek word which means…

A

City State (Polis?)

30
Q

The Persian war was started by…

A
31
Q

Leonidas was a Spartan King who…

A

led the Spartans at Thermopylae.