Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Which god was considered the most important in ancient Egyptian religion, known as the sun god?

A

Re (Ra)

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2
Q

What did the Egyptians believe happened to the ‘ba’ of a person at death?

A

It returned to their body if properly perserved.

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3
Q

What was the primary role of the Pharaoh in ancient Egyptian religion?

A

To mediate between humans and gods

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4
Q

Why did ancient Egyptians write spells from the Book of the Dead on papyrus scrolls?

A

For guiding the Dead in the afterlife

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5
Q

What was the function of the ‘ba’, according to ancient Egyptian beliefs?

A

To represent the individual’s character.

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6
Q

Why did Egyptians remove internal organs during mummification?

A

to prevent decay

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7
Q

What did the ancient Egyptians call the rich fertile soil deposited by the Nile River annually?

A

silt

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8
Q

What marked the landscape of Upper Egypt in contrast to Lower Egypt?

A

Deep trenches and steep cliffs

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9
Q

What event led to the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt into a single powerful civilization?

A

a war where Upper Egypt emerged victorious

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10
Q

What did the rulers of Upper Egypt wear to signify their region?

A

a white crown

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11
Q

Who was the king responsible for unifying Upper and Lower Egypt?

A

Menes

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12
Q

What was the first monumental stone building ever constructed in the world?

A

the Step Pyramid at Saqqara

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13
Q

What does the Valley of the Kings represent?

A

Burial site for pharaohs

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14
Q

Where was the capital of Egypt moved to during the Middle Kingdom?

A

Thebes

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15
Q

What improvements did the Egyptians make during the Middle Kingdom to their civilization?

A

Expansion of irrigation systems

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16
Q

What weapon technology helped the Hyksos defeat the Egyptians?

A

Bronze and iron weapons

17
Q

How was the ‘ba’ illustrated in ancient Egypt?

A

A bird with the head of a human

18
Q

What was the ‘ka’ in ancient Egyptian religion?

A

The spiritual double of a person

19
Q

What was the ancient Egyptian writing called?

A

Hierogylphics

20
Q

What was unique about Hatshepsut?

A

She was a female pharaoh

21
Q

Who built the Step Pyramid?

A

Djoser

22
Q

The sun god

A

Ra

23
Q

WHo changed the Egyptian worship of many gods to one god

A

Akhenaten

24
Q

Protected the Egyptians from foreign invaders during the Middle Kingdom

A

Ahmose

25
Q

Unified Upper and Lower Egypt

A

Menes

26
Q

god of the afterlife (depicted as a jackal)

A

Anubis

27
Q

Returned Egypt polytheism

A

Tutankhamun

28
Q

Egyptians god of the earth, vegetation and the Dead (and resurrection)

A

Osiris

29
Q

Egyptians god who fashioned infants in his potters wheel to be placed in their mothers womb

A

Khnum

30
Q

Greatest Egyptian military leader of the New kingdom

A

Thutmose III

31
Q
A