Great Wealth, Great Problems Flashcards

Unit two

1
Q

What was the Civil War about?

A

it was tough over the moral issue of slavery

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2
Q

Who was fighting in the civil war?

A

North (the union) and the south (the confederacy)

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3
Q

What did the north believe in during the civil war?

A

That they should abolish slavery

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4
Q

What did the south believe in during the civil war?

A

They should keep slavery

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5
Q

Who won the civil war?

A

The north

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6
Q

What was the reconstruction era?

A

An era followed by a lot of social, economic, legal and political challenges

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7
Q

What was the reconstruction amendments? And what did it say?

A

three additions to the United States Constitution that abolished slavery, granted equal rights to formerly enslaved people, and enshrined the right to vote for people of all races.

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8
Q

Who was fredrick Douglas?

A

Was a social reformer and abolitionist who was a leader in the American American civil rights

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9
Q

Definition of gilded

A

covered thinly with gold leaf or gold paint

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10
Q

What is vertical integration?

A

the business arrangement in which a company controls different stages along the supply chain.

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11
Q

Definition of monopoly

A

the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.

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12
Q

What are Robber barons?

A

a person who has become rich through ruthless and unscrupulous business practices

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13
Q

definition of urbanization

A

to make a place more urban (cities)

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14
Q

Who was Andrew Carnegie?

A

American industrialist- led the expansion of steel

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15
Q

Who was Upton Sinclair?

A

pioneered the kind of journaling called “muckraking”

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16
Q

The definition of muckraking

A

the action of searching out and publicizing scandalous information about famous people in an underhanded way.

17
Q

What was Jim Crow

A

laws introduced in the late 19th century that enforced racial segregation

18
Q

What was laissez faire?

A

a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering.

19
Q

What is horizontal integration

A

a business strategy in which one company grows its operations at the same level in an industry.

20
Q

What is the captions of the industry

A

a business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way.

21
Q

What is industrialization

A

the development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

22
Q

Define big business

A

large-scale or important financial or commercial activity.

23
Q

Social Darwinism

A

the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals

24
Q

Vanderbilt

A

American who built his wealth from his railroads and shipping

25
Q

What is poverty?

A

the state of being extremely poor

26
Q

Labor movement

A

an organized effort on the part of workers to improve their economic and social status by united action through the medium of labor unions.

27
Q

Who was Alice Paul

A

was a suffragist, feminist and woman activist

27
Q

What are tenements?

A

small living spaces for people mainly who are in the working class

28
Q

What were the working conditions like?

A

They were not good. People worked in small hot spaces ( people got sick) and were given little to no pay or benefits.

29
Q

Who was Jacob Riis? and what did he do to highlight the working class life?

A

he was a photographer and took photos of bad living/working conditions