Great Expectations Part 3 Test Flashcards
Pip, his sister, and Joe are lower individuals.
Class
Being this way basically means knowing how to act in polite society.
Gentility
Pip desires to be a gentleman.
Ambition
One of the driving forces of the novel is a study of how people make themselves into the people they want to be.
Individualism
The injustices of the justice system were a hot topic for writers in the 19th century England.
Crime and Punishment
John Wemmick, Jaggers’ clerk, is an advocate of “portable property.”
Capitalism
Many of the characters in Great Expectations keep these. Some of them are dark and terrible. Some of them have to do with identity.
Secrets
is the prime motivation behind much of Pip’s actions.
Love
No matter what happens to Pip and no matter where his fortunes take him, this can’t be broken. He can’t forget Joe at the forge, or his sister, or even Biddy.
Family
The coincidence in Great Expectations are too numerous to count and even defy belief at some points. At the same time, some characters, including Pip, have a belief in a sort of unchangeable _____________.
Destiny/Coincidence
Miss Havisham is a lady, with a genteel family.
Class
He has a very strong opinion on the strength and nature of this. He believes that he might awaken something in Estella if given the chance.
Love
Everyone working in Jaggers’ office has strong appreciation for the power of money.
Capitalism
Because Pip’s fortune comes out of nowhere, he experiences setbacks in his development – namely, getting deep into debt and wasting much of his time. Only later does he really engage in some serious self-reflection.
Individualism
also includes being courteous, considerate, and doing the right thing when it’s called for. It also means a certain level of sophistication that is separate from money or class. In other words, a person might be very wealthy and not this way.
Gentility
The convict, for example, doesn’t let Pip know who he really is, and Miss Havisham keeps her past a mystery.
Secrets
The lawyer Jaggers exemplifies how justice is in the eye of the beholder, or possibly the highest bidder.
Crime and Punishment
Common people stay common and wealthy people stay wealthy, or so it seems. However, it’s clear by the novel’s end that nothing in the world can ever be certain.
Destiny/Coincidence
In Great Expectations, this is almost a kind of destiny. This is true for everyone in the novel.
Family
Through the course of the novel, Pip goes through a cycle of disdaining his simple heritage to recognizing the superficial nature of ______ distinctions.
Class
The greedy members of the Pocket family lust after Miss Havisham’s wealth. Pumblechook wants to expand his business. Herbert looks about him for a better, more profitable situation.
Ambition
Other people have different ideas about what it means to be this way. Some think that having good manners alone makes one better than common people.
Gentility
In addition, hard work, honesty, and a little luck can override what on the surface looks like hard reality.
Destiny/Coincidence
Some characters are happy with the hand that’s been dealt them. That seems to be part of the moral of the story: unearned good fortune isn’t good fortune at all if you’re not a decent human being underneath.
Ambition
He knows in his rational mind that his pursuit of Estella is foolish and doomed, yet he continues. There are other kinds (as in Herbert and Pip) and family are both prominent themes.
Love
As with other Dickens’ novels, Great Expectations highlights the faulty and damaging nature of distinctions in a civilized society.
Class
Another example of this motif is Abel Magwitch. He leaves his life of crime when he’s exiled and becomes a prosperous farmer.
Individualism
The punishments for seemingly things like debt, are way out of proportion. Dickens is showing readers how society’s institutions, such as England’s flawed justice system, act without thought or humanity.
Crime/Punishment
For the greedy branch of the Pocket family, they likewise see people as means to an end.
Capitalism
As a child, Pip lives two lives – a secret life in the company of Estella and Miss Havisham, and his real life with Joe and his sister.
Secrets
The relationships become more significant than power or money. When they have strife, the consequences are long lasting and sometimes irreparable.
Family
Pip learns gradually that innocence and guilt are not such simple concepts as he used to believe.
Crime/Punishment