gre6 Flashcards
decant
붓다
hypocotyl
배축
efficacy
the ability of a drug to achieve the desired effect
lethality
치사율
bactericide
an agent that destroys bacteria
constipated
대변을 보다
seconded
지지한
philistine
a smugly ignorant person with no appreciation of the intellectual or artistic matter
pious
devout/reverent
hypocritical
hypocritical
위선적인
pivot
to turn on a single point or shaft
shaft
축
placate
to pacify, to appease, to soothe
implacable
무자비한
plaintive
expressing sadness or sorrow
platitude
a dull or trite remark, a cliche
plebeian
common, vulgar, low-class
plethora
an excess
poignant
가슴에 사무치는
polarize
to break up into opposing factions or groupings
polemic
a powerful argument often made to attack or refute a controversial issue
ponderous
so large as to be clumsy, massive, dull
portent
an omen, a sign of something coming in the future
portentous
1) pompous, self-consciously serious
2) amazing, prodigious
postulate
something accepted as true without proof, an axiom
pragmatic
practical, down to earth; based on experience rather than theory
precept
a rule to live by, a maxim
precipitate
1) to cause to happen abruptly
2) unwisely hasty or rash
precipitous
steep
preclude
to prevent something from ever happening
precursor
forerunner, something that goes before and anticipates
predilection
a natural preference for something
preeminent
better than anyone else, outstanding
preempt
to seize something by prior right
premise
an assumption, the basis for a conclusion
prepossess
to influence beforehand/ good impression
prerogative
a right or privilege connected exclusively with a position
prevail
to triumph, to overcome rivals
pristine
original, unspoiled; pure
prodigal
wastefully extravagant
preemptive action
undertaken in order to prevent some other action
prodigious
extraordinary, enormous
prodigy
an extremely talented child, an extraordinary accomplishment
profane
not having to do with religion
profligate
extravagantly wasteful and usually wildly immoral
profound
deep (in several senses)
profuse
flowing; extravagant
promulgate
to proclaim
propensity
a natural inclination or tendency
propitious
marked by favourable signs or conditions
proponent
an advocate, a supporter of a position
proprietor
owner
proprietary
characteristic of an owner of the property; constituting property
propriety
properness, good manner
countenance
1) face
2) condone it, tolerate it
prosaic
dull, unimaginative; like prose(as opposed to poetry)
proscribe
to outlaw, to prohibit
proscription
금지
proselytize
to convert someone from one religion or doctrine to another
protagonist
the leading character in a novel, play, or other work
provident
preparing for the future, providing for the future
frugal
절약하는
provincial
limited in outlook to one’s own small corner of the world; narrow
provisional
conditional, temporary, tentative
proximity
nearness
prudent
careful, having the foresight
purport
claim, allege
purported
rumoured; claimed
qualify
to modify or restrict
quixotic
romantic, idealistic to a foolish or impractical degree
ramification
a consequence, a branching out
rancour
bitter, long-lasting ill will or resentment
rapacious
greedy; plundering; avaricious
rebuke
to criticize sharply
recalcitrant
stubbornly defiant of authority or control; disobedient
recant
철회하다
reciprocal
mutual, shared, interchangeable
reclusive
hermitlike, withdrawn from society
recluse
a reclusive person
recondite
hard to understand
recrimination
a bitter counteraccusation, or the act of making a bitter counteraccusation
redolent
fragrant
redundant
unnecessarily repetitive; excessive
refute
to prove to be false
relegate
to banish; to send away
relinquish
to release or let go of; to surrender; to stop doing
remonstrate
to argue against; to protest; to raise the objection
renaissance
a rebirth or revival
reparation
paying back; making amends; compensation
repercussion
a consequence, an indirect effect
reprehensible
worthy of severe blame or censure
reprisal
an eye for an eye
reproach
to scold, usually in disappointment, to blame, to disagree
reprove
to criticize mildly
reproof
책망
probation
집행유예
repudiate
to reject; to renounce; to disown; to have nothing to do with
requisite
required; necessary
ammunition
탄약
prerequisite
전제조건
irresolute
우유부단한
irreverent
불손한
respite
휴식기간
reticent
quiet; restrained; reluctant to speak, especially about oneself
rhetoric
웅변술
rusticate
to spend time in the country
sacrilege
a violation of something sacred; blasphemy
sacrosanct
sacred /held to be inviolable
sagacious
discerning, shrewd, keen in judgement; wise
sagacity
현명한
salutary
healthful
sanctimonious
pretending to be devout; affecting the religious feeling
anvil
모루
sanguine
cheerful; optimistic; hopeful
sanguinary
피비린내 나는
sardonic
mocking, scornful/ 냉소
scintillate
to sparkle, either literally or figuratively
scrupulous
strict, careful, hesitant for ethical reasons
qualm
양심의 가책
scrutinize
to examine very carefully
scrutiny
정밀검사
inscrutable
mysterious, impossible to understand
secular
having nothing to do with religion or spiritual concerns
sedition
treason; the incitement of public disorder/ rebellion
sensual
관능적인
sensuous
감각정인
sentient
able to perceive by the senses, conscious
sequester
to set or keep apart
serendipity
accidental good fortune; discovering good things without looking for them
servile
submissive and subservient; like a servant
slavish
more subservient than servile
singular
unique, superior, exceptional, strange
singularity
unique occurrence
sobriety
the state of being sober; seriousness
solicitous
eager and attentive, often to the point of hovering; anxiously caring
solicitude
배려
solvent
not broke or bankrupt; able to pay one’s bill
insolvent
not able to pay one’s bill
soporific
sleep inducing, boring, sleepy
sordid
vile, filthy, squalid
specious
deceptively plausible or attractive
sporadic
stopping and starting; scattered; occurring in bursts every once in a while
spurious
false, fake
squalor
filth, wretched, degraded or repulsive living conditions
squander
to waste
husband
아껴쓰다
stagnation
motionlessness, inactivity
staunch
firmly committed; firmly in favour of steadfast
steadfast
loyal, faithful
stigmatize
to brand with disgrace; to set a mark of disgrace upon
stipulate
to require something as a part of an agreement
stoic
indifferent to pleasure or pain, to joy or grief, to fortune/ misfortune
stratum
a layer; a level
strata
plural of stratum
stratify
make into layers
stricture
a restriction, a limitation, a negative criticism
strife
bitter conflict, discord, a struggle or clash
stringent
strick, restrictive
stymie
to thwart; to get in the way of; to enslave
sublime
awesome; extremely exalted; lofty; majestic
sublimate
suppress one’s subconscious mind
subliminal
subconscious
insubordination
불복
substantive
having substance; real; essential; solid; substantial
shrewd
똑똑한, 현명한, 완벽한
subversive
corrupting; overthrowing; undermining; insurgent
succinct
brief and to the point, concise
supercilious
haughty; patronizing
superficiality
천박한
superfluous
extra, unnecessary; redundant
surfeit
excess, an excessive amount; excess or overindulgence in eating/ drinking
surreptitious
sneaky, secret
surrogate
substitute
sycophant
one who sucks up to others
tacit
implied, not spoken