GRE words set 1 (1-500 words) Flashcards
ABASE
Degrade, lower in rank, status or esteem
abate
to decrease; reduce
abdicate
to give up a position, right, or power
aberrant
deviating from what is normal
abeyance
temporary suppression or suspension
abject
miserable; pitiful
abjure
to reject; abandon formally
abraded
scrape or wear away by friction or erosion. Erode, corrode, wear
ABRIDGE
To cut short or condense written work
ABROGATE
To abolish, annul or put aside, usually officially
abscission
the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant
abscond
to depart secretly
abstemious
moderate in appetite
abstinence
the giving up of certain pleasures
Abut
touch or lean on. Adjoin; border
abysmal
very bad
ACCOLADE
Award, praise
accretion
growth in size or increase in amount
accrue
to accumulate; grow by additions
adamant
uncompromising; unyielding
ADHERE
To stick to, be devoted, remain committed to
adjunct
something added, attached, or joined
admonish
to caution or reprimand
Admonitory
giving or conveying a warning or reprimand.
adulterate
to corrupt or make impure
aesthetic
relating to beauty or the arts
AFFABLE
Pleasant and easy to talk to; approachable
affected
pretentious; phony
affinity
fondness; liking; similarity
aggrandize
to make larger or greater
aggregate
amounting to a whole; total
alacrity
cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed
alchemy
medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
allay
to lessen; ease; soothe
alleviate
to relieve; improve partially
alloy
a combination; a mixture of two or more metals
allure
the power to entice by charm
allusive
using or containing suggestion rather than explicit mention; Implied
amalgamate
To mix, merge, or combine into a whole
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning
ambivalence
the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
ambrosia
something delicious; the food of the gods
ameliorate
to improve
amenable
agreeable; cooperative; suited
amenity
something that increases comfort
amulet
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
anachronism
something out of the proper time
analgesic
medication that reduces or eliminates pain
analogous
comparable
anarchy
absence of government; state of disorder
anodyne
something that calms or soothes pain
anomalous
irregular; deviating from the norm
ANOMALY
Deviation from the norm; something irregular, abnormal
ANTAGONISM
Hostility, opposition
antecedent
something that comes before
antediluvian
prehistoric
antipathy
dislike; hostility
APATHETIC
Indifferent; showing or feeling no emotion
apathy
indifference
apex
the highest point
APOCRYPHAL
Of questionable authenticity; spurious
apogee
the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point
apothegm
a terse, witty saying
appease
to calm, pacify, placate
appellation
name
apposite
strikingly appropriate and relevant
APPRECIABLE
Possible to see, measure or estimate
apprise
to inform
approbation
praise, approval; official approval
appropriate
to take possession of for one’s own use; confiscate
apropos
relevant
arabesque
ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body
archeology
the study of material evidence of past human life
ardor
great emotion or passion
arduous
extremely difficult; laborious
argot
a specialized vocabulary used by a group
arrest
to stop; to seize
artifact
item made by human craft
ARTIFICE
Crafty, cunning trick or strategy; deception; cleverness, skill or ingenuity
artless
uncultured or ignorant; poorly crudely made; without artificiality, natural and sincere
ASCEND
To move or slope upward; to go back in time or genealogical progression; to become king or queen
ascetic
one who practices self-denial
ASEPTIC
Free from or protecting against infection; without animation or emotion
asperity
severity; harshness; irritability
aspersion
slander; false rumor
Assauge
make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense. Relieve. Alleviate. satisfy (an appetite or desire).
assay
Evaluation, assessment, analysis
assiduous
diligent; hard-working
assuage
to make less severe; To ease; pacity soothe or quiet
astringent
harsh; severe
asylum
place of refuge or shelter
atavism
in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence
attenuate
to weaken
audacious
bold; daring
AUGMENT
To enlarge; to make greater or more intense or more numerous
Augury
a sign of what will happen in the future; an omen.
austere
stern; unadorned; simple
autonomous
self-governing; independent
avarice
greed
avaricious
having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain; greedy
aver
to affirm; declare to be true; To assert positively
AVID
Marked by enthusiasm or voracious interest; urgently, keenly desirous to the point of greed
avocation
secondary occupation
avuncular
like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant
axiomatic
taken for granted; self-evident truth
bacchanalian
pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity; pertaining to revelry
BALEFUL
Harmful in influence or intent; foreboding; ominous
banal
commonplace; trite
banter
playful conversation
bard
poet
bawdy
obscene
beatify
to sanctify; to bless; to ascribe a virtue to
bedizen
to dress in a vulgar, showy manner
behemoth
huge creature; anything very large and powerful
belie
to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression
beneficent
kindly; doing good
BESIEGE
Attack, overwhelm, crowd in or surround
bifurcate
to divide into two parts
blandishment
flattery
blasé
bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned
BLITHE
Lighthearted, carefree; thoughtless, heedless or without consideration
bolster
to give a boost to; prop up; support
bombastic
pompous; using inflated language
BOOR
Rude or coarse person; a peasant
boorish
rude; insensitive
bovine
cow like
brazen
bold; shameless
BREACH
Violation; severence of friendly relations; rift, fissure
broach
to mention for the first time
bucolic
characteristic of the countryside; rustic; pastoral
burgeon
to grow and flourish; to sprout or bloom; to grow or develop quickly
burnish
to polish
buttress
to reinforce; support
cacophonous
unpleasant or harsh-sounding
cadge
to beg; sponge
callous
thick-skinned; insensitive
calumny
false and malicious accusation; slander
canard
false; deliberately misleading story
canon
an established set of principles; a basis or standard for judgment; a group of literary works
cant
insincere talk; language of a particular group
cantankerous
irritable; ill-humored
capricious
fickle
captious
faultfinding; intended to entrap, as in an argument
cardinal
of foremost importance
carnal
of the flesh or body; related to physical appetites
carping
to find fault; complain
cartography
science of making maps
caste
any of the hereditary social classes in Hindu society; social stratification
castigation
punishment; chastisement; criticism
cataclysm
a violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change
catalyst
something that causes change
categorical
absolute; without exception
CATHOLIC
Universal, broad minded
caucus
smaller group within an organization
causal
involving a cause
caustic
burning; stinging; causing corrosion
celestial
concerned with sky or heavens; sublime
CENSURE
To criticize or express disapproval, often formally
centrifugal
moving away from a center
centripetal
moving or directed toward a center
Centurion
the commander of a century in the ancient Roman army.
champion
to defend or support
CHARY
Cautious or wary; sparing, hesitant to give, accept or expend
chasten
to correct by punishment or reproof; to restrain or subdue
chicanery
trickery; fraud
chivalry
the qualities idealized by knighthood such as bravery and gallantry toward women
churlish
rude; boorish
circuitous
roundabout
circumlocution
the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive; beating around the bush
clairvoyant
one who can predict the future; psychic
clamor
noisy outcry
CLINCH
Grab or hold; secure a goal or a deal
clique
a small, exclusive group
cloister
to confine; seclude
coagulate
thicken; congeal
coalesce
to cause to become one
Coalescing
come together to form one mass or whole. combine (elements) in a mass or whole; combine, merge, unite
coda
concluding part of a literary or musical composition; something that summarizes or concludes
codify
to systematize
Cogent
(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.
cognizant
informed; conscious; aware
collage
artistic composition of materials pasted over a surface; an assemblage of diverse elements
COLLUDE
Conspire; cooperate for illegal or fraudulent purposes
commensurate
proportional
compendium
brief, comprehensive summary
complacent
self-satisfied
complaisant
overly polite; willingness to comply with the wishes of others
complement
something that completes or makes up a whole
compliant
yielding
compunction
uneasiness caused by guilt
concave
curving inward
conciliatory
overcoming distrust or hostility
concoct
to invent
concomitant
existing concurrently
CONCUR
To agree
condone
to overlook voluntarily; forgive
CONFABULATE
To male things up; talk casually
confound
to baffle; perplex; mix up
congenial
similar in tastes and habits; friendly; suited to
Congruent
in agreement or harmony.