GRE Big Book Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

abjure

A

to reject; abandon formally

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2
Q

abraded

A

scrape or wear away by friction or erosion. Erode, corrode, wear

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3
Q

Abut

A

touch or lean on. Adjoin; border

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4
Q

accretion

A

growth in size or increase in amount

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5
Q

Admonitory

A

giving or conveying a warning or reprimand.

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6
Q

allusive

A

using or containing suggestion rather than explicit mention; Implied

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7
Q

Assauge

A

make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense. Relieve. Alleviate. satisfy (an appetite or desire).

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8
Q

assay

A

Evaluation, assessment, analysis

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9
Q

Augury

A

a sign of what will happen in the future; an omen.

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10
Q

avaricious

A

having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain; greedy

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11
Q

aver

A

to affirm; declare to be true; To assert positively

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12
Q

BLITHE

A

Lighthearted, carefree; thoughtless, heedless or without consideration

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13
Q

cadge

A

to beg; sponge

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14
Q

capricious

A

fickle

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15
Q

caucus

A

smaller group within an organization

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16
Q

centrifugal

A

moving away from a center

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17
Q

Centurion

A

the commander of a century in the ancient Roman army.

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18
Q

circumlocution

A

the use of many words where fewer would do, especially in a deliberate attempt to be vague or evasive; beating around the bush

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19
Q

Coalescing

A

come together to form one mass or whole. combine (elements) in a mass or whole; combine, merge, unite

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20
Q

Cogent

A

(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.

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21
Q

Congruent

A

in agreement or harmony.

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22
Q

conjunction

A

the action or an instance of two or more events or things occurring at the same point in time or space. Co-occurrence

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23
Q

contiguous

A

touching; neighboring; connecting without a break

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24
Q

contravened

A

to come or be in conflict with; go or act against; deny or oppose. to violate, infringe, or transgress; breach

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25
Q

credulous

A

having or showing too great a readiness to believe things. Gullible, naïve

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26
Q

Dawdler

A

someone who takes more time than necessary; laggard

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27
Q

deleterious

A

causing harm or damage. “divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects on children”

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28
Q

dilettantism

A

Dabbler in the arts, a lover of fine art

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29
Q

dogmatism

A

dogmatic character; arrogant assertion of opinions as truths; the tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.

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30
Q

effrontery

A

shameless boldness; presumptuousness; Insolence

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31
Q

elegy

A

poem or song expressing lamentation

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32
Q

encumbering

A

restrict or impede (someone or something) in such a way that free action or movement is difficult.

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33
Q

endow

A

give or bequeath an income or property to (a person or institution).

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34
Q

enervate

A

to weaken or sap the strength; sap vitality of

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35
Q

Equivocation

A

the use of ambiguous language to conceal the truth or to avoid committing oneself; prevarication; “I say this without equivocation”

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36
Q

Espouse

A

adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life).

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37
Q

eulogy

A

High praise; tribute honoring someone who has died

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38
Q

exculpate

A

to clear of blame; vindicate

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39
Q

EXIGENT

A

Urgent, pressing matter; demanding a good deal or too much

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40
Q

fallibility

A

the tendency to make mistakes or be wrong; “technology is not a cure for human fallibility”

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41
Q

fallow

A

plowed but not sowed; uncultivated

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42
Q

Faucet

A

A tap

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43
Q

Feckless

A

lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible. Incompetent

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44
Q

Fortuitous

A

happening by chance rather than intention; lucky

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45
Q

GRATUITOUS

A

Obtained without payment, unearned; unwarranted, unjustified or uncalled for

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46
Q

Gristle

A

cartilage, especially when found as tough inedible tissue in meat.

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47
Q

Guile

A

sly or cunning intelligence.

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48
Q

hyperbole

A

purposeful exaggeration for effect

49
Q

Impetuous

A

impulsive

50
Q

Impugned

A

dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question.

51
Q

incongruous

A

not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something; out of place

52
Q

incredulous

A

(of a person or their manner) unwilling or unable to believe something.

53
Q

Indicted

A

formally accuse of or charge with a crime

54
Q

Inefficacious

A

ineffective

55
Q

inerrancy

A

infallibility; lack of errors

56
Q

Intelligibility

A

comprehensibility, ease of understanding

57
Q

Intemperate

A

Indulgence of appetite or passions; excessive drinking alcohol (intemperance)

58
Q

Intersperse

A

scatter things; diversify

59
Q

intractable

A

not easily managed

60
Q

inured

A

hardened; accustomed; used to

61
Q

inveigle

A

to win over by flattering or coaxing

62
Q

inveterate

A

confirmed; long standing

63
Q

Invulnerable

A

not vulnerable

64
Q

laconic

A

using few words; concise; terse

65
Q

Luminary

A

a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere

66
Q

Maladroit

A

inefficient or inept; clumsy.

67
Q

Meretricious

A

apparently attractive but having no real value; trashy, pretentious, tawdry

68
Q

mettlesome

A

full of courage and fortitude

69
Q

Modulated

A

exert a modifying or controlling influence on; vary the strength, tone, or pitch of (one’s voice).

70
Q

NATTY

A

Smart and trim in dress or appearance (usually of a man: “nattily dressed”)

71
Q

Nondescript

A

lacking distinctive or interesting features or characteristics.

72
Q

Noxious

A

harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.

73
Q

obdurate

A

stubborn

74
Q

obtuse

A

annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand. “he wondered if the doctor was being deliberately obtuse”

75
Q

Opprobrious

A

expressing scorn or criticism.

76
Q

outset

A

the start or beginning of something.

77
Q

parody

A

an imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.

78
Q

parry

A

to turn aside; evade or dodge: to parry an embarrassing question.

79
Q

peremptory

A

imperative; leaving no choice

80
Q

perforation

A

a hole made by boring or piercing.

81
Q

Pernicious

A

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. “the pernicious influences of the mass media”

82
Q

peruse

A

to read through with thoroughness or care:

83
Q

PITH

A

The core, essence or substance of the matter; mettle or vigor; importance or significance

84
Q

platitude

A

stale; overused expression

85
Q

Polemical

A

of or involving strongly critical or disputatious writing or speech; vitriolic, caustic, trenchant, corrosive, biting, mordacious

86
Q

preamble

A

preliminary statement

87
Q

precept

A

principle; law

88
Q

precipitate 1

A

cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely

89
Q

precipitate 2

A

done, made, or acting suddenly or without careful consideration.

90
Q

presumptuous

A

rude; improperly bold; innapropriately forward or taking liberties; overstepping bounds of what is right

91
Q

probity

A

honesty; high-mindness

92
Q

proliferate

A

to increase rapidly

93
Q

PROLOGUE

A

a separate introductory section of a literary or other work; an event or act that leads to another

94
Q

Pugnacious

A

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

95
Q

querulous

A

complaining

96
Q

Quotidian

A

of or occurring every day; daily, Nothing special, unpretentious

97
Q

RAREFY

A

To make or become thin, less compact, or less dense; To purify, refine or make more spiritual

98
Q

Recast

A

give (a metal object) a different form by melting it down and reshaping it; present or organize in a diff form or style

99
Q

repine

A

fret, complain

100
Q

SCURVY

A

Contemptible, despicable, or mean

101
Q

specious

A

seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so; falsely appearing true, genuine or plausible

102
Q

stanch

A

to stop or check the flow of

103
Q

steep

A

to soak in water or other liquid, to steep tea in boiling water. Opposite word: Parch.

104
Q

stygian

A

dark and gloomy, hellish

105
Q

supersede

A

to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated

106
Q

supine

A

lying in the back, marked by lethargy

107
Q

supplicant

A

one who asks humbly and earnestly

108
Q

tenuous

A

not dense, thin or diluted consistency; slender; lacking strength, flimsy weak, insubstantial;

109
Q

transmute

A

change in form, nature, or substance.

110
Q

Undergird

A

provide support or a firm basis for.

111
Q

univocal

A

having only one possible meaning; unambiguous

112
Q

unprepossessing

A

not attractive or appealing to the eye.

113
Q

untoward

A

not favorable, troublesome, unruly

114
Q

Upbraid

A

scold

115
Q

vapid

A

tasteless, dull

116
Q

Veritable

A

reliable, unquestionable, truth

117
Q

Virtuosity

A

great skill in music or another artistic pursuit.

118
Q

volubility

A

Talking incessantly; talkative