GRE Set 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Premonition

A

a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something
unpleasant.

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2
Q

Presage

A

be a sign or warning of (an imminent event, typically an unwelcome one).

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3
Q

Prescience

A

the fact of knowing something in advance; foreknowledge.

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4
Q

Pressing

A

requiring quick or immediate action or attention.

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5
Q

Presume

A

take for granted that something exists or is the case.

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6
Q

Pretension

A

the use of affectation to impress; ostentatiousness.

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7
Q

Pretentious

A

attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is
actually possessed.

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8
Q

Prevalent

A

widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.

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9
Q

Prevaricate

A

speak or act in an evasive way.

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10
Q

Pristine

A

in its original condition; unspoilt.

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11
Q

Probity

A

the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.

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12
Q

Prodigal

A

spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.

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13
Q

Profligate

A

recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.

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14
Q

Profound

A

(of a subject or idea) demanding deep study or thought.

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15
Q

Prolix

A

(of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy.

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16
Q

Promulgate

A

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).

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17
Q

Propagate

A

spread and promote (an idea, theory, etc.) widely.

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18
Q

Prophetic

A

accurately predicting what will happen in the future.

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19
Q

Propped

A

support or keep in position.

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20
Q

Prosaic

A

commonplace

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21
Q

Provincial

A

limited in outlook; narrow-minded.

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22
Q

Provoke

A

stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or
unwelcome one) in someone.

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23
Q

Proxy

A

a person authorized to act on behalf of another.

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24
Q

Prudent

A

acting with or showing care and thought for the future.

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25
Q

Pugnacious

A

eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight.

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26
Q

Punctilious

A

showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour.

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27
Q

Puzzle

A

cause (someone) to feel confused because they cannot understand
something.

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28
Q

Quandary

A

a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation.

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29
Q

Quirky

A

characterized by peculiar or unexpected traits.

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30
Q

Quixotic

A

exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.

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31
Q

Quotidian

A

of or occurring every day; daily.

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32
Q

Rallying

A

the action or process of coming together to support a person or cause.

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33
Q

Ramble

A

talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way.

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34
Q

Rationalize

A

attempt to explain or justify (behaviour or an attitude) with logical reasons,
even if these are not appropriate.

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35
Q

Recondite

A

(of a subject or knowledge) little known; abstruse.

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36
Q

Recrudesce

A

to break out or appear again after a period of dormancy

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37
Q

Redemption

A

the action of saving or being saved from sin, error, or evil

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38
Q

Redouble

A

make or become much greater, more intense, or more numerous.

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39
Q

Redundant

A

unnecessarily repetitive.

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40
Q

Refuge

A

the state of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or difficulty.

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41
Q

Rein

A

keep under control; restrain.

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42
Q

Rejuvenate

A

give new energy or vigour to; revitalize.

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43
Q

Relish

A

great enjoyment.

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44
Q

Remedial

A

giving or intended as a remedy or cure.

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45
Q

Replicate

A

make an exact copy of; reproduce.

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46
Q

Repudiate

A

refuse to accept; reject.

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47
Q

Residual

A

remaining after the greater part or quantity has gone.

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48
Q

Resolute

A

admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.

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49
Q

Restive

A

(of a person) unable to remain still, silent, or submissive, especially because of
boredom or dissatisfaction.

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50
Q

Restrain

A

prevent (someone or something) from doing something; keep under control
or within limits.

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51
Q

Resurgent

A

increasing or reviving after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence.

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52
Q

Reverence

A

deep respect for someone or something.

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53
Q

Rhapsody

A

an effusively enthusiastic or ecstatic expression of feeling.

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54
Q

Ridicule

A

subject to contemptuous and dismissive language or behaviour.

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55
Q

Row

A

dispute

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56
Q

Ruinous

A

disastrous or destructive.

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57
Q

Ruminate

A

think deeply about something.

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58
Q

Salubrious

A

health-giving; healthy.

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59
Q

Sanguine

A

optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

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60
Q

Sartorial

A

relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress.

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61
Q

Scanty

A

small or insufficient in quantity or amount.

62
Q

Scathe

A

harm; injure.

63
Q

Schism

A

a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by
differences in opinion or belief.

64
Q

Scintillating

A

brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful.

65
Q

Scornful

A

feeling or expressing contempt or derision.

66
Q

Scrupulous

A

adhering strictly to standards of ethics or morality; punctilious.

67
Q

Scrutinize

A

examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

68
Q

Scuffle

A

to take part in a brief, confused fight among a few people.

69
Q

Flattery

A

excessive and insincere praise, given especially to further one’s own interests.

70
Q

Self-Righteous

A

having or characterized by a certainty, especially an unfounded one, that one
is totally correct or morally superior.

71
Q

Serendipity

A

the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial
way.

72
Q

Sham

A

an imitation that is passed as genuine; counterfeit.

73
Q

Shirk

A

avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).

74
Q

Shrewd

A

having or showing sharp powers of judgement; astute.

75
Q

Sinister

A

giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will
happen.

76
Q

Skeptic

A

a person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.

77
Q

Skittish

A

nervous or excitable; easily scared

78
Q

Slighted

A

insult (someone) by treating or speaking of them without proper respect or attention.

79
Q

Snare

A

catch or trap (someone).

80
Q

Sparing

A

moderate; economical.

81
Q

Sporadic

A

occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.

82
Q

Spurious

A

not being what it purports to be; false or fake.

83
Q

Stanched

A

stop or restrict (a flow of blood) from a wound.

84
Q

Staple

A

main or important, especially in terms of consumption.

85
Q

Startling

A

very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable.

86
Q

Stigmatize

A

describe or regard as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval.

87
Q

Stimulate

A

encourage or arouse interest or enthusiasm in.

88
Q

Stingy

A

ungenerous.

89
Q

Stun

A

astonish or shock (someone) so that they are temporarily unable to react.

90
Q

Substantiate

A

provide evidence to support or prove the truth of.

91
Q

Subtle

A

especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to
analyse or describe.

92
Q

Subversion

A

the undermining of the power and authority of an established system or
institution.

93
Q

Sullen

A

a sulky or depressed mood.

94
Q

Superfluous

A

unnecessary, especially through being more than enough.

95
Q

Supersede

A

take the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); supplant.

96
Q

Supplement

A

a thing added to something else in order to complete or enhance it.

97
Q

Supplication

A

the action of asking or begging for something earnestly or humbly.

98
Q

Surly

A

bad-tempered and unfriendly

99
Q

Surrogate

A

substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.

100
Q

Susceptible

A

likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.

101
Q

Sycophant

A

a person who acts obsequiously towards someone important in order to gain advantage

102
Q

Synoptic

A

of or forming a general summary or synopsis.

103
Q

Syntactical

A

of or relating to or conforming to the rules of syntax

104
Q

Synthesize

A

to bring together or combine (separate elements) to form a whole.

105
Q

Taciturn

A

(of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little.

106
Q

Tactless

A

having or showing a lack of skill and sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues.

107
Q

Temperate

A

showing moderation or self-restraint.

108
Q

Tendentious

A

expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view,
especially a controversial one

109
Q

Tepid

A

showing little enthusiasm

110
Q

Thrift

A

the quality of using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully.

111
Q

Timorous

A

showing or suffering from nervousness or a lack of confidence.

112
Q

Tranquil

A

free from disturbance; calm.

113
Q

Transcend

A

surpass (a person or achievement).

114
Q

Transgression

A

an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offence.

115
Q

Transitory

A

not permanent.

116
Q

Trifle

A

a thing of little value or importance.

117
Q

Trite

A

lacking originality or freshness; dull on account of overuse.

118
Q

Trivial

A

of little value or importance.

119
Q

Ubiquitous

A

present, appearing, or found everywhere.

120
Q

Uncultivated

A

(of a person) not highly educated or socially adept.

121
Q

Undemonstrative

A

(of a person) not tending to express feelings, especially of affection, openly.

122
Q

Undermine

A

lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or
insidiously.

123
Q

Underscore

A

emphasize

124
Q

Understate

A

describe or represent (something) as being smaller or less good or important than it really is.

125
Q

Undo

A

unfasten, untie, or loosen (something).

126
Q

Unintelligible

A

impossible to understand.

127
Q

Unmistakable

A

not able to be mistaken for anything else; very distinctive.

128
Q

Unprecedented

A

never done or known before.

129
Q

Unpremeditated

A

(of an act, remark, or state) not thought out or planned beforehand.

130
Q

Unpretentious

A

not attempting to impress others with an appearance of greater importance,
talent, or culture than is actually possessed.

131
Q

Unpropitious

A

(of a circumstance) not giving or indicating a good chance of success;
unfavourable.

132
Q

Unseemly

A

(of behaviour or actions) not proper or appropriate

133
Q

Unsound

A

not safe or robust; in poor condition.

134
Q

Untapped

A

(of a resource) not yet exploited or used.

135
Q

Utterly

A

completely and without qualification; absolutely

136
Q

Venal

A

showing or motivated by susceptibility to bribery; corrupt.

137
Q

Veracious

A

speaking or representing the truth.

138
Q

Vestigial

A

forming a very small remnant of something that was once greater or more
noticeable, remaining, surviving

139
Q

Viable

A

capable of working successfully; feasible.

140
Q

Vigilance

A

the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.

141
Q

Vindicate

A

clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.

142
Q

Virulence

A

the severity or harmfulness of a disease or poison.

143
Q

Vociferous

A

expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful.

144
Q

Voluble

A

(of a person) talking fluently, readily, or incessantly

145
Q

Wanting

A

lacking in a required or necessary quality.

146
Q

Wary

A

feeling or showing caution about possible dangers or problems.

147
Q

Wilful

A

(of a bad or harmful act) intentional; deliberate

148
Q

Witty

A

showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humour

149
Q

Woo

A

seek the favour, support, or custom of

150
Q

Zealot

A

a person who is fanatical and uncompromising in pursuit of their religious,
political, or other ideals.